Tomatoes in the open ground in the suburbs: planting and growing

Summer is the time when most of the townspeople go to their dachas in anticipation of new impressions from growing vegetables and fruits. Which site can do without delicious, fragrant and homemade tomatoes? Moscow is a place where you can grow a rich harvest of tomatoes. In this case it is worthwhile to seriously approach the selection of the variety and learn some of its features. Today we will tell you how to grow tomatoes in the open field in the suburbs.

Territorial climate

The suburbs is distinguished by its continental-moderate temperature. Winter here passes quite gently, without strong frosts. The summer is mostly wet, with frequent rains. The highest temperature reaches 19 degrees. And under such weather, you need to pick up a good seed. Before we examine the question of how the tomato is planted in the open ground in the suburbs, let us consider the most interesting representatives for cultivation.

Varieties of tomatoes

To date, there is a large selection of seeds. Below we brought varieties of tomatoes for open ground in the suburbs, which are best established in this climatic zone:

1. Pink honey. On an open stretch of land, the bush in height does not grow more than 80 cm. The fruits are large. They have a bright orange tint and a sweet taste.
2. The Siberian king. This variety belongs to the representatives of the middle-ripened family. The bush is tall. Its height can reach from 1.5 to 2 meters. It is necessary to tie up. Ripe fruit is very large. Their mass reaches 700-800 grams. The form of tomatoes is heart-shaped, yellow in color.
3. Black Mikado. Fruits are formed quickly. The color of the tomato is from dark red to brown. The flesh is sugar, but with a slight sour taste.
4. Truffle. This grade is ideal for salting. Tomatoes on the bush grow in different shades: yellow, red, dark brown. The size of tomatoes is small.
5. Koenigsberg is a golden one. Among all varieties of yellow tomatoes these flesh are fleshy, juicy and sweet. The weight of a single fruit reaches 300-400 grams. Growing tomatoes in the open ground in the suburbs does not require any additional care.
6. Wonder of the world. This is the brightest representative of yellow varieties. Because of the elastic flesh suitable for pickling and pickling. The fruits are tasty, but moderately acidic. This is a late-sort tomato, which is practically not prone to disease.
7. Stellate sturgeon. It is a representative of the semi-determinant variety. Tomatoes in the open ground in the suburbs of this species are found most often. The height of the bushes can reach 180 cm.
8. Budenovka. On small bushes of tomatoes grow large fruits that are characterized by sweet taste and fleshy flesh.
9. The Grandee. This is a medium-ripening variety of tomato. The flesh of tomatoes has a bright crimson hue. The weight of one tomato is about 500 grams.
10. Batiane. The tall bush is completely covered with fruits of tomatoes. The variety is suitable for fresh or salted form. Tomatoes are not subject to storage at all. Fruits have a red tinge with a yellow patch at the base.
11. Honey drop. Such tomatoes in the open ground in the suburbs will decorate any garden. Now on the site you can grow your cherry tomatoes, which have a bright yellow color and sweet taste.

We brought the most common varieties. Now it is worth considering the characteristics of growing tomatoes.

Preparing the land for planting

Before growing a tomato you need to think about the quality of the soil. Her preparation should begin in the autumn. For this, the following actions are carried out:

• It is necessary to free the land from the old haulm and grass;
• Purified earth should be sprinkled with Bordeaux liquid;
• We pass to soil fertilization, for this we add potassium chloride and superphosphate in the volume of 60 grams per square meter of soil;
• Digging the earth under the winter to a depth of 30-35 cm.

That's how we prepared the land on the site for a new planting tomato. But before that we are ahead of the preparation of seeds and growing seedlings. It's worth telling about everything in order.

Priority preparation for growing seedlings

It is necessary to properly prepare the soil and boxes. The latter before planting is well washed with water and treated with a blowtorch, killing all pathogenic bacteria. For the cultivation of seedlings, peat or clay pots, plastic cups, are also suitable. They should be washed thoroughly in warm water. Two weeks before sowing seeds, all boxes are filled with soil and keep them in a warm place. Directly for 1-2 days the earth needs to be shed with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, that is, potassium permanganate, in a ratio of 10 grams of the substance to 10 liters of water.

Seed preparation

It is not recommended to plant unchecked and unprepared seeds. If you bought the seed material in the store, it may turn out that not all of them will ascend. To weed out the substandard, do the following:

1. Type in a glass of water.
2. Add 10 grams of table salt to it.
3. Sprinkle the seeds.
4. Seed material that floated up should be removed from the glass and discarded, the rest should be washed in running water.

To protect the future seedlings from diseases, the seeds are to be disinfected. To do this, do the following:

1. A weak solution of potassium permanganate is diluted in the glass.
2. Pure clean and sorted seeds.
3. Withstand 20-30 minutes.
4. Washed.
5. Dry it.

Now, to grow tomatoes in the open ground in the suburbs was successful, we will plant all the seedlings, which in future will yield a large harvest of tomatoes.

Planting of seeds

To make the seedlings good, we will tell you a few secrets:

Tip 1. To make the seedlings qualitative, the seeds are planted in a box 3 cm apart. This will ensure in future each root a place for growth and scope for recruiting forces.

Tip 2. Do not forget that when the height of our seedlings reaches 6-8 cm, you can make the first complex fertilizer.

Tip 3. After each watering, sprinkle the stems with earth. This will make the pick on later terms.

Council 4. When the seedling has grown large, before landing in the open ground it is better to hold it a little in the greenhouse. It is desirable to withstand a daytime temperature of about 18 degrees and a night temperature of about 6 degrees.

Tip 5. To ensure that the seedlings are strong, it can be hardened. For this, it is necessary to conduct good ventilation of the greenhouse. If there are no frosts, it is recommended to leave the greenhouse open all night.

Council 6. For the entire period of growth of seedlings, fertilizer must be fertilized at least three times. It is done using urea and superphosphate.

How to plant properly

Before the tomato is planted in the open ground in the suburbs, it is necessary to prepare the earth after winter. This is done as follows:

1. Soil fertilization. For this, manure is used - 7 kg, superphosphate - 50 grams, urea - 30 g and potassium chloride - 40 g. Everything goes for one square meter.
2. We dig the ground and harrow it.
3. We prepare the holes for the landing. Their size should be approximately 30 cm.
4. Each root of the tomato is recommended to plant at a distance of 50 cm from each other.
5. Through each 4th or 5th row leave a path that can be a width of 50-60 cm.
6. Planting tomatoes in the open ground is better in the middle of May.
7. Immediately you can make the first fertilizer tomato in the garden. To do this, in 10 liters of water, Mullein, urea, superphosphate and wood ash are mixed.

Now it remains only to properly care and wait for the cherished harvest.

Care of tomatoes

So, now you have tomatoes growing in the open ground in the suburbs. Care must be done in a timely and correct manner. Consider how to do this:

• In the first days of life of tomatoes under the blue sky watering should be carried out by irrigation. 2 liters of water are recommended for each bush;
• A month after planting the seedling, you can conduct a second complex fertilizer;
• It is necessary to remove all stepsons in time, you can do this every 8 days, when their size will be 3-4 cm;
• Remember that the soil should always remain moist.

Now you know how to care and plant a tomato in the open ground in the suburbs.

Harvesting

Devoting time to growing and caring for tomatoes, you will get a good result. Collect tomatoes in the open ground in the suburbs can be when they reach the blanched ripeness or only become white. Because of the lack of sunlight, many summer residents use a method called dosing. It helps to keep the fruit from rotting. To do this, collect all the tomatoes, put in a room in which ventilation works well and the temperature is kept within 22-24 degrees. This method is used by almost all summer residents, who grow tomatoes in the open ground in the suburbs. The temperature allows the fruits to ripen and not deteriorate.

Finally

Today we have discussed an interesting question about how to grow tomatoes in the open field in the suburbs. Considered all the most interesting tips for the preparation, cultivation and care of tomatoes. Now you can at your dacha to harvest the most delicious and sweet fruits. For a more detailed and visual study of how to grow tomatoes in the open ground in the suburbs, the video instruction will show in detail each step.