Tomato Azhor F1: reviews, description, cultivation, photo

Many gardeners have known for several decades the remarkable products of the agricultural company "Sedek". A huge number of seeds of varieties and hybrids of tomatoes are recognized and loved by domestic truck farmers for their quality and excellent germination. Today we will talk about tomato Ajur F1, its cultivation and effective agricultural techniques used in the care of culture.

Tomato Fat F1: description

Completely justifying its gentle name, this tomato is very decorative. Magnificent carved foliage adorns a compact determinant bush, ie, limited in shoot growth, but, nevertheless, yielding an excellent harvest of large tomatoes. Fruits reach 300-400 g and have good taste qualities. Tomato Azhur F1 is equally successfully grown both in open beds, and in greenhouse conditions. Like many hybrids, it is resistant to cracking and classic "tomato" diseases. The compactness of the bush makes it possible to grow it without using a garter. In this case, under the weight of ripening and weight gaining tomatoes, the bush will lie on the bed. The correct flattened shape of the fruit, fleshy pulp of juicy-crimson color and excellent sweet taste, as well as excellent yields - all these are the characteristics of the many lawnmakers of tomato Azhur F1, which has gained recognition. Tomato, the feedback about the cultivation of which allows such a conclusion to be drawn, is a very promising culture with a moderate formation of stepchildren.

As gardener assure, this universal hybrid, equally tasty in salads and winter preparations, is also remarkably fruitful. From one bush they remove up to 5-7 kg, and experienced gardeners say that this is not the limit, since the skill, care and application of the right agrotechnical techniques significantly increase the yield of tomato Ajur F1. Tomato, the seeds of which deserve the highest praise of experienced truck farmers, will please with excellent fruits. We will understand the intricacies of cultivation and care.

Seeds of tomato Azhur F1 "Sedek"

Positioned on the seed market as a hybrid of early ripening, the Ajur F1 gives large red-pink fruits for 100-105 days from the appearance of the shoots. The quality of hybrids grown and their resistance to disease are directly dependent on the seed used. "Sedekovskie" seeds of tomato Azhur F1 (expert reviews confirm this information) have won appreciation of gardeners for their high, friendly germination and excellent survival. Planting tomatoes in seedlings is the most productive way of obtaining a good harvest, so they always start with seed presowing. Given that the tomato Azhur F1 - a medium early, planted in seedlings in early or mid-March.

Seed treatment before planting

Preliminary preparation of seeds for planting will allow to increase germination and reduce the germination of seedlings. Usually, the seeds are soaked in a solution of the biostimulator (Epin, Zircon), which has protective and activating properties. Azhur F1 is a tomato, the reviews on cultivation are very impressive, but experienced gardeners also practice warming up the seeds before planting. For this, two days stand seeds in conditions with a constantly maintained temperature of up to 40 ° C, and then soak in "Epin". Upon completion of these procedures, the biomaterial is ready for planting.

Planting of seeds

All varieties and hybrids are excellently grown by seedling method. Not an exception and tomato Azhur F1, reviews of the cultivation of which allow us to understand that truck farmers are unanimous in opinion: the plant grows rapidly and tolerates transplants well. Seed the seeds in seedlings, pre-disinfected. The soil is suitable for anyone - purchased in a store or cooked independently from the garden ground with the addition of humus and peat in different proportions. Capacities two-thirds filled with prepared soil, moisturize it and plant seeds with an interval of 1 cm between them, deepening no more than 1-1.5 cm. Containers are closed with film or glass and installed in a warm and bright room. The seedlings germinate for 3-4 days. After the shoots appeared on the surface, the glass that closes the top of the container is gradually shifted. It is not recommended to remove it immediately - small plants experience stress, and a gradual (not sharp) intake of fresh air minimizes it.

Seedling of seedlings

The appearance on the seedlings of 3-5 leaves is a signal for planting each plant in separate pots. This is called dive. Tomato Azhur F1, the transplant reviews of which confirm the good endurance of the seedlings, easily dives. The primer is the same as used for planting seeds. In pre-disinfected containers pour prepared soil and moisten it, adding to the water fertilizers peat-humic group to regulate and stimulate the growth of the seedling. Such top dressing significantly improves the soil due to the vital activity of microorganisms and contributes to the increase of plant immunity. Containers with seedlings have on light sills or balconies. The temperature in the rooms should not be below 22-24 ° C.

Problems of seedlings: how to preserve it

It is impossible to discard seedlings and forget about them. To engage in seedlings of the gardener it is necessary constantly: it is necessary to examine it carefully, in time to feed and water, after all on its health the future crop depends. Although tomatoes, including tomato Azhur F1 ("Sedek"), belong to very unpretentious crops and are loyal to changing conditions, rare watering and diseases, nevertheless poor-quality care of seedlings can affect its development. In general, plants in novice gardeners suffer from lack of light or illiterate watering. Seedlings should receive light and heat - these are the basic conditions for good development. Even the lack of nutrients does not affect seedlings as negatively as the absence of these two components. Therefore, it is necessary to think about the correct placement of containers. Important is the correct water regime. Often leaves on seedlings turn yellow, and this is an indicator, surprisingly, of excessive watering. Experts warn that increased humidity can cause the multiplication of pathogenic fungi and lead to various problems. If the process does not go far, then the irrigation correction will return seedlings to normal development. But with progressive yellowing of plants will have to take radical measures.

It is necessary to cleanse each seedling from the ground and, having examined the roots, remove the blackened and rotten ones. With large lesions, the main root rod and several large lateral processes are left. Sick leaves cut off. Such a reanimated plant is transplanted into a new, slightly moistened fertile soil. Watering the seedling should be moderate. The first watering is carried out with warm water with the addition of manganese. Pay special attention to airing the room, and do it all the time, because the influx of fresh air will stop the development of bacteria on the seedlings. Before planting on a permanent place in the soil, the roots can be treated once again with a Bordeaux mixture or a weak solution of copper sulfate. Such measures will help plants to recover and catch up in development (or only a little behind) healthy seedlings.

Preparation for planting

Judging by the reviews, tomato Azhur F1, the cultivation of which is more successful the stronger and healthier the seedlings, is well established in the warmed up to 15-17 ° C soil. The best and faster rooting of young plants takes place in the greenhouse, but in the open ground, under suitable conditions, tomatoes feel good. Greenhouse cultivation allows you to harvest much earlier, and tomatoes from an open bed are always tastier. Experienced gardeners practice both types of cultivation of this hybrid.

The preparation of seedlings for planting on a permanent place consists in spraying copper with copper chloride - they do this in order to protect young plants from the occurrence of fungal diseases, which can become active during the rooting period that is complex for the seedling.

Planting seedlings is recommended in a cool time of day. The ideal option is to do this in the second half of a cloudy day. The plant with minimal stress will survive the transplant and uses the upcoming night to restore strength and better rooting.

Soil preparation

Tomatoes Azhur F1 prefer air-and water-permeable, well-heated loamy soils. In open spaces, this vegetable is grown in elevated places or raised beds. The best predecessors, previously grown in the areas where tomatoes are supposed to be planted, are cabbage, zucchini, cucumbers. You can not use the former potato beds, as potato and tomato diseases are identical and can brake development. The soil is prepared from autumn: digestion or compost, wood ash and superphosphate (50 g / 1 m ² ) are added to the digging.

If there is no possibility of changing the place for planting tomato, then the area is treated with a solution of copper sulfate. Then dig well and bring in any quality organic, for example, humus.

Preparing the greenhouse

Since hothouse spaces annually take the same crop, then the soil cultivation here also needs to be given maximum attention. At least once in three years the top layer of the earth should be removed, the spring disinfection of the soil and all parts of the greenhouse should be carried out with a solution of copper sulfate. Tomatoes are strong cultures that can impoverish the soil, so timely application of fertilizers is a necessary condition for increasing the fertility of greenhouse soil. Organic is the best top dressing. At least 20 kg of humus is applied per square meter of soil.

Landing

The procedure for planting tomatoes is universal: on the surface of the soil, the wells are marked with an interval of 40 cm. For low-growing tomatoes, the interval between the plants should be approximately 40 cm, and between rows - 50-60 cm. To such species also belongs Tomato Azhur F1 (Sedek) . The reviews of gardeners emphasize the optimality of such intervals: the tied bushes do not compete with each other, everyone gets sunlight equally, there is no thickening with such a landing.

After the marking, each well is watered generously. Experienced gardeners recommend the use of organic top dressing when planting tomatoes. A tablespoon of ash and a few bird feathers are placed in the hole - an excellent source of silicon, mixed with the soil. Then plant in the hole and plant the earth. After planting, the bushes are watered again. Ogorodniki remind: you need to irrigate only with warm water.

Watering

After planting tomatoes should not be watered for a week, not an exception and tomato Azhur F1. The comments of gardeners who grow this hybrid are that the maximum time, kept by young bushes without irrigation after planting, is no more than 10 days. Subsequent "water procedures" up to flowering are very moderate - 4-5 liters per 1 m ² . During the formation of flowers and ovaries, the moisture content increases almost threefold - up to 12-15 liters. But you should carefully monitor the soil and adjust the irrigation. The land should not dry out or be excessively wet. Water should not fall on leaves, stems and fruits - this will significantly delay the appearance of phytophthora. The best watering for tomatoes is drip.

Pasynkovanie and care

Moderate formation of stepchildren is a distinctive feature of tomato Azhur F1. And yet, the shoots that grow from the sinuses of leaves should be removed. On them, the plant takes a lot of energy, and pinching stepsons potentially increases the future harvest.

Tomato Azhur F1, the agrotechnics of cultivation of which provides for regular weeding and loosening, is very responsive to the care and much more willingly gives the harvest when these simple conditions are met.

Diseases and pests

Is the tomato fat F1 susceptible to diseases ? Experts' comments on this aspect of cultivation are as follows: the culture is very resistant to various "tomato" scams, but flaws in care can provoke an attack of any pest or infection. The most common diseases from which the bush suffers are fungal lesions, late blight, tobacco mosaic, vertex rot and blotchiness. To avoid such trouble, or rather, to prevent their occurrence, truck farmers recommend to observe a number of simple conditions:

• use quality seeds purchased from trusted producers;

• Do not plant tomatoes near potatoes;

• Change the planting site annually or, if this is not possible, process and restore soil;

• In case of detection of a lesion, it is necessary to destroy the plant;

• Remove weeds;

• work on the formation of the bush is necessary only with dried plants after watering;

• If possible, use greenhouses.

Performing these simple recommendations, experienced gardeners retain a significant part of the crop. As a rule, the specific smell of tomato foliage frightens trivial pests of vegetable gardens - snails and slugs bypass the side of planting tomatoes, especially if they are in an enclosed space, for example, a greenhouse. There, the atmosphere, unpleasant for pests, is even more concentrated and unbearable, so tomatoes that can protect themselves are extremely rarely attacked. The tomato Ajur F1 has the same properties. Reviews, photos show this. The tomato is extremely rarely damaged by such pests.

Thus, proper care and care will be rewarded with a hundredfold and will please the hard-working gardener with a good crop of excellent culture called tomato Azhur F1. The agricultural company "Sedek", offering this hybrid on the market, guarantees a magnificent harvest of delicious fruits.