Can pig manure be used as a fertilizer?

Manure is called organic fertilizer, used as a source of useful components, such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. It contains many microelements necessary for the normal development of plants. Can pig manure be used as a fertilizer? The answer to this question is presented in the article.

Features

Pig manure is used as a fertilizer. This is the same feeding as the waste from cattle and chickens. But this fertilizer has its own characteristics:

• Enriched with nitrogen;
• Has a high acidity;
• Contains little calcium;
• Has poor heat transfer;
• Long decomposition time.

If you use it for slightly acidic soils, it will not suit plants. When the waste is embedded in a soil enriched with humus, the quality of the land improves. Together with other additives it will be possible to enrich the soil with valuable components.

Pig manure as a fertilizer can be of several types. Before fertilization it is necessary to determine at what stage the humus is located. Since the waste is rotted for a long period of time, they are left for a while for ripening. After that, they will be able to perform their useful function.

Fresh

These are pork feces that have lain down to 6 months. They will be dangerous for plants because of:

• The content of a large amount of nitrogen leaving burns;
• Inclusion of unstrung weed seeds;
• Presence of bacteria, viruses, worms, other parasites harmful to plants and humans.

Therefore, fresh pig manure as a fertilizer should not be used. This threatens the oxidation of the soil, which may become unsuitable for planting. If such wastes are added, it is necessary to reduce their acidity with lime (50 grams per 1 bucket), and mix with horse manure in the ratio 1: 1. This proportion is considered the norm.

Semibounded

This waste, lying for 6-12 months. They contain a lot of moisture, seeds of weeds and little unnecessary bacteria and microorganisms. Such pig manure as a fertilizer can be used to improve the quality of the soil. It should be sealed in late autumn with a dose of 2-3 kg per 1 sq. Km. M.

If the feces are used for intensive growth or flowering, they must be diluted with water in a proportion of 1:10. Semi-perishable manure is considered dangerous for plants, so do not increase the norm. Extra nutrition will be useful for cabbage, zucchini, cucumber and pumpkin. Also, this manure is suitable for crops that require nitrogen in the soil. After applying this fertilizer, other additives should not be used.

The overbearing

Such waste is 1-2 years. There are practically no harmful microorganisms and seeds of weeds. Repulsed wastes lose a lot of their mass, the moisture level decreases, so the manure becomes darker. If there was straw in it, it becomes dark and easily disintegrates.

Is manure used as a fertilizer? How to apply it? These wastes are considered ready. Such fertilizer is introduced during digging with the calculation of 6-7 kg per 1 sq. Km. M. If it is served in the form of a solution, it must be mixed with water in a ratio of 2:10.

Humus

This waste is more than 2 years old. Is such pig manure used as a fertilizer? It is considered a valuable organic substance, in which there is little moisture and many valuable elements. In humus, a lot of nitrogen is lost, so it is not dangerous for plant roots.

It is used for substrates of different quality. Humus should be introduced into the soil in the spring or autumn period in a ratio of 1: 4. It is desirable to mix it with horse or cow waste.

How to determine the lack of minerals?

It is important for gardeners to know why plants are affected. This can be determined by external signs. Often, diseases appear due to nitrogen starvation. Large leaves of plants turn yellow. At cabbage they can change coloring on orange or pink. The leaves of tomatoes become reddish-bluish. To plants developed normally, they need ammonium nitrate. In 10 liters of water, add 30 g of the substance. Organic fertilizers are suitable for tomatoes.

There is also a lack of boron, as can be seen from the delay in the growth of stems. Potatoes grow small. Rot may be in root vegetables. Tomatoes have brown spots and black dots. Then you need a feeding with a solution of boric acid: 10 g of the powder is diluted with 10 liters of water.

Potassium deficiency is noticeable over the leaves. In carrots and tomatoes they become curly, and the onion turns yellow. Potatoes have a dry top that dies. Then it is necessary to make up with potassium salt: 10 g of the substance is diluted with 10 liters of water. Organic fertilizers also help. Shortage of top dressing is noticeable by external signs. In order for the plant to develop normally, only quality products should be used.

Application

How to use pig manure as a fertilizer? Humus in the ground will be safe. And the use of semi-rotten and fresh waste with improper application can be harmful to plants and humans. Therefore, it is necessary to use the fertilizer competently.

In each species, fertilizer will be useful for certain plants. Carry out the fertilizing regularly, so as not to damage the plant. It is also important to observe the proportions. When using high-quality organic fertilizers, the harvest will be good and rich.

Compost

The best method of fertilization is composted manure. In addition to nutrition, such waste removes the unpleasant odor of excrement. The manure is laid in layers, then overgrown with straw, sawdust or leaves. The compost must contact the ground. Additional organic makes the humus more nutritious.

It is necessary to prepare a pile and lay the leaves in it, all this for a year until the compost is ready. In order to avoid parasites and their eggs, the heap must be loose. This can be done by increasing the area or decreasing the height of the compost.

Pork manure with sawdust is used as fertilizer. The reviews confirm that the finished compost is free-flowing, dark, and has a soil smell. If it rotates from him, the waste does not rot. This is due to lack of oxygen. The heap should be mixed or increased the area under it, then the smell disappears.

Compost is introduced in the spring digging with the help of grounding. Do not use in the form of mulch. With the help of such processing, humus will allow the utilization of excrement and biological residues from the site. As a result, a complex fertilizer will be ready, which will not lose its properties for about 3 years.

Bookmark in the ground for the winter

Fresh manure can be laid in the ground for the winter period. For this, it is necessary to excavate a pit, put waste in it and cover everything with earth (layer 20-25 cm). Then this humus must be introduced into the soil during the autumn digging.

Increment

According to reviews, pig manure as a fertilizer is diluted with water and introduced into the soil with lime. And even better to insist. To do this, you need a container, which will accommodate the necessary amount of waste and the same amount of water. All this is insisted for a week.

During this period, pathogenic bacteria will disappear, and the amount of nitrogen will increase. Then it is required to dilute humus: for 1 liter of fertilizer, 10 liters of water is needed. Infusions watered the plants. To do this, dig small furrows and fill them with additional fertilizer. Watering should not be done at the root, so that the plant does not get sick.

Use of ash

To maximize the utilization of pig manure, ash is suitable. It is necessary to burn dry excrement by drying manure. This recycling option will take a long time, but in the end you will get a concentrated amount of fertilizer that does not take up much space.

When burning, all bacteria and microorganisms are eliminated. In this form, fertilizer will be safe for plants and humans. It should be brought in autumn: 1-1.5 kg of ash per 1 sq. Km. M.

Fertilizing agricultural crops

Many farmers do not know where to put manure and humus. It is applied to the soil, so that it has a neutral or slightly acid pH, and also for fertilizing plants. Almost all vegetable and fruit crops have a shortage of nitrogen during the growth period.

Humus or compost must be added in the fall during digging. It is desirable to use it for beets and potatoes. Also it is used during the planting of cucumbers, tomatoes and corn. The solution must be poured into the interfluves. Watering is performed in the spring.

After the introduction of humus, some time must pass before decomposition. Plants themselves do not pull the necessary substances from the manure, if it does not disintegrate.

After applying the fertilizer, the soil receives nitrogen, which absorbs the roots. With excess doses, the consequences will be the same as when an overdose of ammonium nitrate. Then the plant will not be suitable for food. Pig manure can be used, you just need to follow simple instructions and recommendations. Only then will it be possible to properly utilize the waste and increase the yield.