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Timur's chronological table (life and work). Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev (1803-1873 gg.)
Fedor Tyutchev is a poet whose work is a precious legacy of Russian literature. His works are versatile and multifaceted, his lyrics are simultaneously romantic, landscape and philosophical, love and psychological. Tyutchev's chronological table briefly, but cognitively describes the main years of the poet's life.
Childhood years of the poet
Tyutchev's chronological table in the early years of his life describes the poet's childhood and youth. Tyutchev wrote his very first poem "To my dear papa" at the age of 15. While at home school, FI Tyutchev already at the age of twelve was engaged in translations of Horace. "The Epistle of Horace to Maecenas" was published in the works of the Society of Lovers of Russian Literature, whose member at the age of fifteen was Fyodor Tyutchev (photo can be seen in the article below).
Youth
Most poems about will and autocracy were written already in the student years of the poet, when the circle of communication included experienced writers and critics.
In 1828, the famous masterpiece "I Love the Storm at the Beginning of May" was published, which was written by Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev. Verses of the poet are imbued with metaphysics. He skillfully combines the two sides of nature: landscape and deep, inner, psychological.
Publications
After the poems published in Sovremennik "Not that you wriggle, nature", "In the stuffy air silence" Tyutchev began to talk about the most famous poets and writers of the time. His poems had a philosophical and symbolic content. Nature under the pen of Fyodor Ivanovich was spiritualized and humanized, the image and thoughts about her became one. The poet-philosopher perceptively felt an imminent turning point in his era. Creativity Tyutchev imbued with anxiety and tragedy. Tyutchev never supported the revolution, but he had a passionate interest in the bright events of history.
The chronological table of Tiutchev
| November 23 (according to the new style of December 5) 1803 | Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev was born. Biography of the great poet began in Orel province (now the Bryansk region) |
| 1810 | Tyutchev moved to Moscow to settle in his house in Armenian Lane. Parents decided to appoint the son of Fedor the tutor and chose the poet and translator S. Ye. Raich. The teacher instilled in Fyodor Ivanovich a passion for literature and poetry from an early age, and already at the age of twelve Tyutchev brilliantly translated Horace |
| 1812 | During the occupation of Moscow by Napoleon, Tyutchev's family temporarily moved to Yaroslavl, and then returned to Moscow |
| 1819 | This year the very first work of Fedor Tyutchev was published - the translation of "The Epistles of Horace to Maecenas". In autumn, the future great Russian poet enters the Moscow University at the verbal branch |
| Autumn of 1821 | Fedor Tyutchev becomes a candidate of verbal sciences. Together with this, he is invited to work in Europe as a supernumerary official |
| 1822 | In July Tiutchev leaves for Munich. In this city he lives the next 22 years. In Bavaria, he is actively engaged in translating works by writers such as Heine and Schiller. In Munich, Fyodor Tyutchev was deeply fascinated by German philosophy and romantic poetry, it was at this time that the great Russian poet finds his special, unique style |
| 1823 year | Tyutchev met Amalia von Lerchenfeld, the illegitimate daughter of the King of Prussia, Friedrich Wilhelm III. Tyutchev passionately falls in love with her and tries to achieve her disposition. But while Fyodor Ivanovich was away, the royal daughter married a baron who was a colleague of the Russian poet |
| 1826 year | In March the young Tyutchev married Countess Botmer. She was 4 years older than Fedor Ivanovich, a widow, she had 4 small children from her first marriage. The poet lived with the Countess of Botmer for 12 years, in this marriage three daughters were born. Complaining of Fedor Tyutchev at that time was very modest, the family was in debt almost all the time |
| 1828 | Written one of the most famous Russian poems "I love the storm in early May" |
| 1829 | Written poems "Summer Evening", "Insomnia" and "Vision", which particularly emphasized the philosophical lyrics of Tyutchev |
| 1830 | There was created a masterpiece of world literature Silentium !, as well as "Autumn Evening" |
| 1833 | In February, the poet met 22-year-old Ernestina Denberg, sister of the publicist Pfeffel. She was a real beauty, Tyutchev could not pass by. Biography of the poet-philosopher experienced a turning point. His lawful wife Eleanor found out about her husband's new husbandry and even wanted to commit suicide, but eventually forgave Tyutchev. This novel was very scandalous, it even went so far that Fedor Ivanovich was transferred from Munich to Turin |
| 1836 | There was an extremely significant event for Tyutchev's career. Pushkin in his magazine "Contemporary" printed the poems of Fyodor Ivanovich |
| 1838 | August 28, Tyutchev's wife Eleanor passed away. Fedor Ivanovich very badly suffered the death of his wife |
| 1839 | Fedor Tyutchev decides to marry her passion Ernestina, despite the fact that their romance caused a scandal in society. In the marriage Ernestina gives birth to the poet 2 sons |
| 1841 year | The poet was deprived of the rank of chamberlain, he was removed from the civil service |
| 1843 | Tyutchev writes mainly political articles: "Russia and Germany," "Russia and the Revolution," is working on a work "" Russia and the West " |
| 1844 | The great Russian poet returned to Russia and began to take an active part in the secular life of the country |
| 1848 | The political views of Fyodor Ivanovich greatly impressed the Russian Emperor Nicholas I. Tiutchev was again given the title of Chamberlain and was employed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in St. Petersburg |
| 1850 | Fyodor Ivanovich falls in love with Elena Denisiev, who worked as a classy lady at the Smolny Institute, where she studied the poet's daughter. At the same time, continuing to love Ernestina, Tyutchev decides to live in 2 houses. Elena Denisyeva also falls in love with Tyutchev. She gave birth to a poet son and daughter, who later had a tragic life at that time "illegitimate" |
| 1851 year | The poet writes a poem "How cheerful the roar of summer storms," "Oh, how deadly we love" |
| 1854 year | The first collection of poems by Fedor Tyutchev is published. In addition to "Contemporary" 92 poems were published. Among them, the poem "Last Love", dedicated to Denisyeva. Appreciated creativity Tyutchev Lev Tolstoy |
| May 22, 1864 | Elena Denisyeva gave birth to another son from Tyutchev. Shortly thereafter, she contracted tuberculosis and died. Tyutchev all his life blamed her death for herself. After the death of Elena Denisyeva Tyutchev reunites with his wife Ernestina. The subsequent years of his life the poet devotes himself to political problems and is engaged in the search for the correct course of Russia's foreign policy. |
| 1868 | The second intravital collection of Fedor Tyutchev appears in print |
| January 1, 1873 | Tyutchev went for a walk, but soon he was brought back, half his body was stricken with paralysis |
| July 15, 1873 | The great Russian poet died in Tsarskoe Selo |
First marriage
Before the birth of Anna's daughter Tyutchev was filled with the most ardent feelings for his first wife, Eleanor Botmer. Before the enchantment of the countess, few could stand.
The second half of life
The chronological table of Tyutchev's second half of the poet's life is full of events. Already in 1834 the poet started an affair with the rich and educated sister of the publicist Pfeffel. After the death of his first wife, Tyutchev enters into legal marriage with Ernestina.
In 1848, the poet wrote a poem "Sea and Rock". In it he describes the impotence of an individual before the element, in front of nature and the endless worldwide chaos.
The last muse of the poet
In 1850-1855 Tyutchev fell in love with the classy lady of his daughters Elena Denisyev, creates the "Denisyevsky cycle." His famous poem "Oh, how deadly we love" is dedicated to her. The love that is sung in these poems is the only meaning of life, the only way to get human, earthly happiness. The author calls her both bliss and hopelessness.
Slavophile poetry
November 28, 1866 poet writes a famous poem "Mind does not understand Russia." It fully reflects the Slavophile views, which elegantly presented by Feodor Ivanovich Tyutchev. The verses describe the peculiarities of the Russian mentality, the irrationality of the behavior of Russian people, the breadth and generosity of the soul.
Death
January 1, 1873 Fyodor Ivanovich went for a walk, from which he was taken home in an unconscious state. The left half of his body was paralyzed. July 15, the same year the great Russian poet died.
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