Tile for brick gypsum. How to lay gypsum tile under a brick?

If you decide to transform the interior of an apartment, balcony or balcony, then you can use tiles for brick gypsum. The material is based on natural sedimentary components, which are used to produce stucco molding, facing, mixtures for repair and construction, as well as gypsum panels for finishing. You can combine these canvases with different styles in the interior. So popular is the tile for brick gypsum for the reason that it has excellent thermal insulation qualities, is environmentally friendly, characterized by fire resistance, and also maintains in the room the optimum humidity and temperature.

Installation work can be carried out even by a person who has no experience. You can buy the finishing material at an affordable price, which varies from 500 to 700 rubles per square meter.

Styling Options

Tile for brick gypsum can be laid in one of the many options for decorating surfaces. The most popular design is a partial or complete wall covering. Combine the material with decorative plaster, tiles or wallpaper. Some designers recommend using the described canvases for decorating arches and doorways. They are excellent as a replacement for platbands and wooden slopes. It will be attractive to look at the interior, where the tiles are niches and mirrors. If the house has corners that are constantly dirty, then they can lay a plaster finish, which will protect from dirt and decorate the surface. The most actual is the decoration of fireplaces for bricks.

Ways of styling

Tile for brick gypsum can be laid according to one of two existing technologies, the first technique involves the use of bolts and rails and is called dry, the second method involves fixing the elements on the glue and called wet.

Preparatory work

If you use gypsum tile for brick for interior decoration, then it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. In this case, you must adhere to a certain sequence. At the first stage, the base is freed from large unevenness, during which time it is necessary to use the putty. The surface is cleaned of dust and dirt by a moist method, after the wall is left to dry completely. Tiles need to be sorted by removing defective items that have an irregular shape. Do not use canvas with chips and cracks.

Additional elements should be cut to size to completely cover the surface of the walls. To do this, use a hacksaw for metal. Master in the process of drilling holes for communication, using a drill. If you decide to choose a wet method of tiling, then the back side of the products must be treated with fine-grained sandpaper, this will guarantee high adhesion.

Secrets of surface preparation

Gypsum facing tiles for bricks can be laid on different bases, namely: metal, brick, concrete, wood and many others. The main requirement is that the wall does not have large irregularities and is not subjected to shrinkage, as well as deformation. If you want to work with a concrete foundation, it is important to pay attention to its porosity. When the rate of absorbency is exceeded, the surface is treated with a primer. In the presence of a wall, which has recently been laid out of bricks, it is not required to process it additionally. To fix gypsum products, it will be necessary to use an adhesive solution designed for laying tiles. If we are talking about the old masonry, then it must be cleaned of the efflorescence, by applying a primer to its surface. After the wall is plastered.

Quite often walls are made of plywood and plasterboard, before starting work with such materials you need to check their reliability, as well as the level of humidity. All elements must be securely fixed, and the substrate must be absolutely dry. On the plywood and gypsum cardboard is applied primer. Before laying a gypsum tile under a brick on wooden walls, you need to check whether they are deformed and whether they have high humidity. The wooden bases are treated with a primer, the surface of which is pasted with fiberglass. After the surface is plastered. If in your home old plastered or concrete walls, their preparation will consist in applying a primer.

Tile laying by dry method

Decorative gypsum tile for brick can be laid on dry technology, for this you need to prepare products, which have on each side special protrusions and grooves. From one of the corners it is necessary to postpone the distance, which is equal to the width of the tile. Vertically in this place the wooden rack is reinforced . In the opening, tiles are installed, it is necessary to move from top to bottom. Fixation is made behind the ledges with screws or bolts. The same distance is measured from the first rack, and then the following are installed. Laying of all tiles is made in the same way.

Mounting of tiles by wet method

Stacking gypsum tiles for bricks on wet technology provides for marking the rows at the first stage. Products are laid out in the right order, which is especially true if you plan to use color, as well as relief modules. Only with this technology can you put a certain pattern. The solution must be prepared to the extent that it will be possible to work out in a short time. On the back of the product, apply the adhesive solution with a layer of 2 millimeters or less. Start laying in this case from the bottom row.

All elements are laid in a horizontal direction, it is necessary to start from the bottom corner. Between adjacent tiles you need to provide a certain clearance, if you use the jointing. You can apply a method that involves laying the material back and forth, with the seams will not be visible.

For reference

When the gypsum tile is laid under a brick, photo of which you can consider in the article, it is important to ensure the evenness of the rows, between the individual tiles you need to install fixatives or special crosses. As the products are stacked, the horizontal lines of the lines should be checked using the construction level and the plumb line.

Some nuances

Once the installation of all the elements has been completed, in 1/2 of the area it is necessary to process the joints with a suitable color trowel. Before use, leave the wall until the glue is completely cured. If the surface is supposed to strengthen decorative interior items, then you need to wait about a week.

Recommendations of the experts on the conduct of work

If the plaster tiles are laid under the brick in the kitchen, the width of the seams can be equal to the limit of 8 to 10 millimeters. If you are not afraid of cost overruns, then the products can be laid back and forth, at the same time you need 15% more to purchase the finishing, in comparison with the technology that involves the formation of seams. It should be remembered that the gypsum is at least solid, but it is considered a very fragile material. Care should be taken when working with it, except for bumps and scratches.

What to look for when installing

A pencil and ruler will allow you to mark the level of the wall. The distance between horizontal lines should be 10-15 centimeters. If you want to use trimming trim, they are recommended to be laid in the lower, less visible part of the wall. Prepare a comb or spatula, using one of these tools it will be convenient to apply glue to the back of the tile. On the surface to be coated, the adhesive composition is also applied, and the spatula should be held at an angle of 60 degrees. At the next stage, the tiles must be pressed into the surface by rotational motions, from under which the adhesive solution will be squeezed out. The resulting excess is recommended for further sealing of the joints. It is important to remember that the composition is set for styling in 30 minutes. During this time, it is necessary to have time to smooth the seams using a wooden narrow blade. From excess solution it is necessary to get rid of a wet foam sponge. For the final processing of the joints, it is necessary to apply foam rubber or a brush, they are first moistened in water.

Conclusion

When the installation is made on cement mortar, the wall is pre-wetted with water. If you are interested in the question of how to paint a plaster tile under a brick, then after carrying out work on its surface you can apply a colorless varnish. This will preserve the color and extend the life of the finish. As practice shows, the walls, which were finished with plaster tiles and treated with lacquer, are easier to clean.

For gluing the tiles, you can use PVA glue or mastic, the latter of which allows you to adjust the location of the finish. But experts advise using a regular adhesive, which provides a high grip of materials. Do not start work if the room temperature is below the mark of +10 degrees. For cutting products, you can use an angle grinder with metal disks. To fill the joints it is recommended to use gypsum glue.

The smoothing of the joints must be carried out 20 minutes after gluing the tile, when the solution has a consistency of plasticine. As soon as the composition begins to gain firmness, the excess mixture must be removed, otherwise it will be very difficult after this. If you do not want the finish to move away from the surface after a while, the latter must be rid of the peeling elements like an old paint or wallpaper before starting the work. It is important to exclude the presence of greasy spots on the walls. To do this, the surface can be degreased, well washed and dried after the process. If the humidity of the wall is increased, then the solution, saturated with water, will not normally seize.