Thyroid hormone in tablets: instructions and reviews

Very often there are problems with the functioning of the thyroid gland. This small organ produces hormones important for the normal metabolism and activity of all body systems. Due to micronutrient deficiencies in nutrition, adverse ecology or an abnormal lifestyle, the thyroid gland may not work properly. The most common pathology associated with the lack of production of its hormones. Only a doctor's examination and blood tests can determine what the body lacks. And to cope with this, drugs are prescribed to help. Most often it is the thyroid hormone in tablets. Since this is a serious medicine, it can only be taken under the supervision of a doctor.

Functions of the thyroid gland of its hormones

All processes of human life are regulated by chemicals that are produced by the endocrine glands. One of the most important is the thyroid gland located in the anterior part of the neck.

It is small in size and produces only three hormones, but they perform very important functions:

• Participate in the metabolism;
• Improve the work of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Regulate the menstrual cycle;
• Participate in the growth and development of the embryo;
• Increase libido and increase potency in men.

Signs of a lack of hormones

In various diseases and disorders of the thyroid gland, there are deviations in the state of health. If hormones are produced less than necessary, it can be observed:

• Violation of the menstrual cycle;
• Infertility and miscarriage ;
• Weakness, drowsiness, loss of strength;
• Violation of the heart;
• Sudden mood changes, aggressiveness;
• Edema;
• Unexplained weight gain;
• Problems in the digestive system;
• Decreased memory and mental function;
• Dry skin, hair loss.

What are the hormones of the thyroid gland in tablets?

Reviews on the admission of such drugs show that their misuse can lead to even greater problems. But medications to compensate for insufficient activity of the thyroid gland have been used for a long time. And now in the arsenal of doctors there are two types of drugs:

1. Drugs containing dried thyroid gland of cattle have been used for a long time. But the peculiarities of their action are that it is not known what amount of biologically active substance they contain, because it depends on the animal's health level. But still such a thyroid hormone in tablets, like Tireodin, is often prescribed by doctors, such as Armor-Tyroid or Tyroxin.
2. In recent years, synthetic drugs have become more popular. They contain hormones that are identical to natural hormones. In the case of taking such drugs, it is easier to calculate the desired dosage, in addition, they are better tolerated and cause fewer side effects. Often, such medicines are prescribed: Eutirox, L-thyroxine, Thyreotom, Novotiral and others.

Action of thyroid hormones

After a doctor's examination and blood tests, the cause of the disease is determined: what hormone in the body is not enough. To compensate for his deficiency, medications are prescribed, which need to be taken regularly. After a while, the hormone of the thyroid gland in tablets begins to act:

• Metabolism is accelerated;
• The work of the heart is stimulated and pressure is increased;
• Respiratory activity improves;
• Increases the strength of muscle contraction and increases motor activity;
• Accelerated carbohydrate metabolism;
• The activity of mental processes increases;
• The level of erythrocytes in the blood increases;
• The peristalsis of the stomach and intestines is accelerated.

When do you use thyroid hormone in tablets?

1. The most common disorder in the work of this body is hypothyroidism. In this case, very few hormones are produced, which are necessary for the life of the organism.
2. It is recommended to take the thyroid hormone in tablets during pregnancy. At this time the woman experiences an increased need for many substances. And the lack of these hormones negatively affects the mental and physical development of the baby.
3. In some cases, use thyroid hormones in diet pills. But resort to this method is only in extreme cases. When the doctor's examination revealed that the weight gain is caused by a really insufficient amount of hormones, it is possible to use substitution drugs. With their help, you can accelerate carbohydrate metabolism, improve intestinal motility and slow the accumulation of fat.
4. In some cases, the presence of a problem in the functioning of the thyroid gland is noticed by the person according to external signs. For example, there is a strong hair loss. Therefore, sometimes take thyroid hormones in tablets against baldness. But you need to do this only after a doctor's examination.

Synthetic preparations

Most often, modern medications are prescribed to treat endocrine disorders. They contain one or more hormones that are identical to natural hormones. Using such drugs, it is easier to calculate the dosage, in addition, they almost do not cause allergic reactions. What are the hormones of the thyroid gland in tablets? Their names are known only to specialists and patients to whom they are appointed, since these are serious medicines and are sold by prescription:

• "Levothyroxine sodium", "Bagotiroks", "Eutiroks", "L-Tyrox" are synthetic analogues of "thyroxine." After absorption, triiodothyronine is converted into a hormone;

• The combined preparation "Thyreocombum" contains besides two hormones also potassium iodide, helping to adjust the thyroid gland function;
• "Thyreotome" contains two synthetic hormones, is easily tolerated and quickly begins to act;
• More recently, more often prescribed a more modern and effective drug - Novotiral.

Preparations of iodine

Two of the three hormones of the thyroid gland are produced with the participation of iodine. Triiodothyronine contains three iodine atoms, and tetraiodothyronine contains four. Therefore, with its deficiency in the body, there is a shortage of thyroid hormones. Most people know that the thyroid gland work is associated with iodine, therefore, preparations containing this trace element are being used to support it. The most popular biologically active additives are "Jodomarin", "Iodobalans" or "Iodide". But it is not recommended to take them without a doctor's examination, since the correct dosage is very important.

Features of hormone intake

All hormonal preparations can be taken only after examination by a doctor and blood tests. These are very serious medicines, and their misuse can lead to unfortunate consequences. What are the rules to be followed if the doctor prescribed thyroid hormones in tablets? The instruction recommends taking them in the morning on an empty stomach, so they are better absorbed.

Most often it is done 1-2 times a day, but if necessary, the doctor appoints a triple taking the drug. It is necessary to strictly follow the recommendations and do not exceed the dosage. In addition, you can not abruptly stop taking hormones, as this leads to serious complications. It is also necessary to know that hormonal drugs are incompatible with alcohol and some drugs, in addition, there are contraindications to their admission: violations in the work of the adrenal glands, serious diseases of the cardiovascular system and others.

Reviews about the admission of hormones

In many cases, if thyroid function is insufficient, it is necessary to take such drugs for life. And many patients note that after the withdrawal of the medication they feel even worse than at the beginning of the illness. But not always to such consequences result hormones of a thyroid gland in tablets. The patients' feedback is that the correct dosage of the drug helped to correct the work of the thyroid gland and the drugs were no longer required. The best answer is about Eutirox tablets, which are easily tolerated and rarely cause side effects.