The throat hurts, the voice disappears: how to treat?

Persecution and pain in the throat are familiar to every person. Autumn comes, and cold winds and drafts come with it, and now there is a pershit in the throat and a voice disappears. Why such symptoms arise and how to deal with them, we will learn today. The reasons for this phenomenon can be a lot, and often under the same symptoms hide a variety of diseases. And each person has the same ailment in his own way. Therefore, self-medication is not worth it. Only a professional will be able to assess the symptomatology and put the correct diagnosis, and then appoint an adequate treatment. Therefore, the article should be regarded as exclusively informational.

Physiology

What is our throat? It's a pharynx and a throat . They can be affected by viruses and bacteria. And strong immunity will not allow the development of infection, and even if near to you all cough and sneeze, there will be no harm from it. But if the body is weakened, its internal reserves will not suffice for an effective struggle. What happens in this case? Bacteria and viruses, without encountering resistance, begin to multiply, reach a critical mass, and the person feels the first symptoms of the disease. The throat hurts, the voice disappears, the temperature can rise, the general state of health worsens. The set of symptoms may vary depending on the causes that cause them.

If the body is infected with a virus

Not always even an experienced doctor can easily understand the reasons for what is happening to you. So, the causative agents of the pain syndrome can be viruses. When the throat hurts, the voice disappears and it would be desirable to sleep constantly, it unequivocally testifies to presence in an organism of an infection. Additionally, cough and other symptoms may be added In addition, a person may complain of a lack of appetite and a general weakness.

When the throat hurts and the voice disappears, we tend to write off what is happening to the activity of the virus. It can be influenza and SARS, chicken pox and a number of other diseases. This is not excluded, but there may be another reason.

Bacterial infections

They also often cause diseases of the ENT organs. And if the throat hurts and the voice disappears, it is quite possible that the virus was initially affected by the virus, and then a bacterial complication was added to it. The most famous of all is streptococcal infection. Under her influence, breathing through the nose is broken, and the person begins to inhale through the mouth. This is especially characteristic of the night. And since the air can be dry, cold, contain dust or other irritating particles, the mucous membrane dries, irritates and develops partial or complete dumbness.

Laryngitis

So doctors call the inflammation of the larynx. It is this record in the card that will be most often if the voice is gone and the throat hurts. How to treat, only an experienced doctor will tell. The throat can sore or saddle, I want to cough constantly. The voice wheezes or disappears completely. The most common cause is ARI. Also, laryngitis can accompany bronchitis or pneumonia and a number of other ailments. Therefore, it is quite difficult to make a diagnosis on your own.

Treatment is most often symptomatic. It is aimed at supporting and strengthening immunity, preventing bacterial complications. Therefore, often prescribed drugs based on Echinacea, as well as local sprays and solutions for irrigation of the throat, reducing swelling and pain symptoms.

Rehabilitation course

To hoarseness of voice, sore throat and cough rather go away, you need to listen to the doctor and relax. Work will not escape anywhere, and within a few days the firm will not close. Bed rest, compulsory daytime sleep and a milky-vegetable diet are the key to a quick recovery. You need a lot of alkaline drink. For this purpose, the mineral water of Borjomi, but without gas, is best.

Be sure to gargle with antiseptic solutions. It can be an ordinary "Furacilin" or "Givalex". A good result is given by various sprays. They have a rather pronounced anti-inflammatory and anesthetic effect. As antihistamines, doctors prescribe "Loratadin", "Tsetrin", "Erius". Auxiliary can be considered popular means.

• Borzhomi in half with milk, with a spoonful of honey perfectly removes hoarseness.
• Egg yolk, rubbed with sugar and butter, softens the throat.
• Infusion of elderberry, linden and chamomile flowers, taken in equal proportions (on a tablespoon of raw material per glass of water), removes inflammation.
• Inhalations.

Pharyngitis

This is another diagnosis, which often puts the doctor when the throat hurts and the voice is gone. How to restore the work of ligaments, we'll talk a little lower, but for now let's see how this disease differs. Pharyngitis is an inflammatory process that affects, for the most part, the posterior wall of the pharynx. It can cause a viral infection (acute respiratory disease, influenza) or streptococci. Sore throat and swallowing are symptoms that are characteristic of pharyngitis. In this case, you can often see a white coating on the mucosa.

In this case, the patient also comes with classical complaints, the voice is gone and the throat hurts. Treatment is prescribed symptomatic, depending on the severity of the patient's condition and the general condition of the body. If the cause is a bacterial disease, then often we see an increase in temperature. In a neglected case, chronic pharyngitis can develop.

Angina

One of the causes of sore throat may be tonsillitis. It surely was experienced in childhood, everyone. If the throat hurts, the voice disappears, the cough is painful and painful, then ask someone to examine your throat. Red, swollen globules of the tonsils can be seen with the naked eye, and confusing with something is very difficult. In addition to sore throat, angina is characterized by a strong rise in temperature, up to 41 degrees. Unpleasant sensations are very strong, while the patient experiences pain in the ears - this is another symptom that is closely related to angina. It flows smoothly from our physiology. Through the throat and ears pass the same nerves, which are responsible for the sensation of pain. Therefore, so often in ARD, our whole body hurts.

Relief

So, what to do if the voice is gone and the throat hurts? How to treat a patient?

• First of all, you need to ensure his complete peace. Even a whisper can now greatly aggravate the state, so complete silence is what you need.
• Gentle eating is another important point. You can not drink carbonated drinks, alcohol, too cold or hot.
• Refuse the acute, you can completely stop adding seasonings, including salt. Completely eliminate the seeds, chips and crackers, as well as chocolate.
• Now we need to monitor the temperature regime. It is unacceptable to overheat and supercool.

First aid

It is not always possible to see a doctor on the same day that you have symptoms that are troubling you. And if the whole day at work the throat hurted, then the voice disappeared. How to treat it in the evening at home? There are a number of measures that will help ease the condition and, at the very least, hold out until a visit to the doctor. Try to keep silent for several hours, but rather go to bed early. To soften the throat and reduce the pain, various lollipops and cough lozenges help well. And do not forget to drink plenty of fluids. Now the best option is a weak warm tea.

Our grandmothers also knew the well-proven recipe, which helps a lot. This is warm milk with butter. It can be drunk at night and throughout the day. As an ambulance, rinsing with salt water is ideal, but too often you can not resort to such a remedy, because you can achieve the opposite effect due to irritation of the mucosa. Therefore, in the morning we make a saline solution (1 teaspoon per glass of water), and then fix the effect obtained with the help of herbal preparations, for example, "Breast".

If additional symptoms are added, the pain in the throat intensifies or persists for a few days, and blood veins appear in the saliva and sputum, you should immediately see the doctor. Do not continue self-medication or prescribe antibiotics. If the infection is caused by a virus, then they are not only useless, but also will cause an additional impact on the immune system.

Folk remedies

If you feel a strong swelling of the throat and discomfort, then doctors recommend taking antihistamines. This will help ease the condition. But often you need to take more radical measures when your throat hurts, the voice and temperature are gone. Than to treat the patient, will prompt recipes of national medicine:

• First of all it is honey. Spread a tablespoon with water and add the lemon juice. Taking such a remedy, after a couple of hours you will feel relief.
• Herbs that have an anti-inflammatory effect are another effective remedy. You can brew licorice grass and chamomile, calendula and lime blossom.
• To cure angina, you can make a solution of apple cider vinegar. For this, it takes only 1 teaspoon of vinegar per glass of water. Gargle every hour.
• Potato juice also has an effective anti-inflammatory effect. It will only take a raw vegetable, grate and squeeze the juice. Rinse 3-4 times a day after eating. Immediately pour out the residues or use to prepare the starch.

If the child is sick

In this case, self-medication is even less desirable. When a child has a voice and sore throat, steam inhalation with the addition of eucalyptus oil and chamomile infusion will be the best remedy. Warm compresses help to relieve malaise, so a soft scarf is not just a grandmother's fad, but real help. Vitamin C perfectly helps to strengthen immunity, which is extremely important for increasing the body's resistance to microbes. And of course, you need to comply with bed rest. If the condition is stable and there is no temperature, you can steam inhalation. Very effective procedures based on an aqueous solution of soda, honey, eucalyptus oils and sea-buckthorn. This is the most effective method for treating acute laryngitis.

The main treatment will be appointed by the pediatrician, and it is desirable that the diagnosis was first carried out. The analysis of blood and urine, sowing from the throat - all this will give much more information about what is happening in the body, and will allow the appointment of an effective treatment.

If there are no symptoms of the disease

There are cases when the patient turns to the doctor with the following question: why did the voice disappear and the throat does not hurt? It is impossible to exclude benign neoplasms. These are polyps and various other formations. In addition, with detailed diagnosis can be detected and malignant tumors. The air cyst of the larynx generally can cause partial or complete paralysis of the vocal cords. In this case, pain can join in later stages. It is undesirable to pull with examination and treatment, since any tumor is removed without consequences only until a certain period of development.

Stress or overstrain of the speech device

And we continue to consider various cases when the voice disappears, but the throat does not hurt. The causes of this condition can lie in the banal overstrain of the ligaments. Such a disease doctors called aphonia. How quickly to relieve the condition? For a person whose work is related to direct interaction with people, this is a real tragedy.

But now you just need to calm down. Since the causes can be nervous and mental disorders, taking sedatives can help. In emergency cases, when you can not be silent, you can use the following recipes:

• On a small heat, heat 50 ml of cognac, add to it a teaspoon of honey and 4 drops of lemon juice. Such a drug can return the voice in just a few minutes. Of course, the effect will be temporary, but as an emergency, it will do.
• And if at the most crucial moment, before the performance, the throat hurts and the voice disappears? What to do? Try to mix egg white and sugar. Add 3 ml of cognac to this and stir.
• Carrot milk is another effective tool. To do this, take 350 ml of milk and boil three roots in it. You should rinse this broth throat three times a day. It can be swallowed.
• The juice of cabbage and beets is also a good help. Use in fresh form 1-2 times a day.

If you need to speak in the morning

Each of us is familiar with the state when the miss work is tantamount to death and you can not let your throat ache and the voice is gone. How quickly to restore the work of the vocal cords, when you feel that you start wheezing? There is a proven tool. For this, take a warm bath in the evening (if there is no temperature). After that on the shins and under the knees put mustard and fix them with elastic bandages. Wear warm socks made from natural wool, and pour the mustard powder inside. It is desirable to have a warm dressing gown or pajamas - and under the blanket. In the morning you can quite normally speak. In addition, perform a smooth massage of the larynx. Movements must go from the top down.

Instead of concluding

The causes of the appearance of pain in the throat can be very much, respectively, the same can be said about the methods of treatment. But all of them are united by one: before the beginning of the course one should see a doctor. Even if the cough is small, and the pain in the throat can be tolerated. Even if you feel quite tolerable and can perform their duties at work. Remember that a neglected disease easily turns into a chronicle, with which it is very difficult to fight. Just imagine that a sip of a little cool water and a serving of ice cream will cause a sore throat. It is better to not bring this.

For the treatment to be most successful, you need to provide the patient with peace and the necessary medical procedures. Then in 2-3 days you will feel considerable relief, and after the next visit to the doctor you can return to normal life. Treatment of sore throat is usually complex, because it is required to perform a number of tasks at once. Namely, to support immunity, to provide protection from a secondary bacterial complication, to carry out a number of manipulations designed to alleviate the condition at the local level. All this together provides a fast and 100% recovery.