The rule of law is what?

Despite the fact that the legislation of the Russian Federation is well developed, many federal laws are undergoing changes every year. Regular amendments are made to the main regulations of the country. This suggests that time is changing and old laws are no longer relevant at the present time. But at the same time, the legislation has the highest legal force and all citizens of the country must unquestioningly observe the legal acts. The rule of law is the fundamental principle of legality, which determines that there is nothing above the law and everything before it under equal conditions.

The concept of the rule of law. What is it?

In principle, this definition has a specific meaning and can not have many variations. The rule of law is a doctrine that determines the equality of all people before the law. If a person, regardless of his social status and position in society, has done nothing that contradicts the legislation of the country, he will not receive any punishment. This means that no one has the right to accuse a person of any act without any reason. The principle of the rule of law is designed, among other things, to protect citizens, to help them gain confidence in justice.

As it was already mentioned, the law is endowed with the highest legal force, and other regulatory legal acts should be issued on its basis. If any act contradicts the law, any citizen of the Russian Federation has the right to apply to the court for such a complaint.

How are laws formed?

The Constitution of the Russian Federation is the main law of the country. This definition is familiar to almost every citizen, and it is true. All laws issued on the territory of the country must comply with the postulates of the Constitution and in no case should they contradict them. In Russia, the code of laws is the creation of certain codes that regulate relations in different directions. There are a lot of such codes: criminal, civil, family, etc.

Each code contains sections and articles. This allows us to reveal, at any violation or disputed moment, who is right and to punish the guilty. For example, the criminal code of the Russian Federation. The offender injured the injured. If these injuries threaten the life and health of a person, the punishment will be one. And if it's a couple of bruises, then the punishment will be completely different.

The rule of law

One of the most important elements of the rule of law is precisely the rule of law. It means that all legal acts are subject to the law. The rule of law and law implies that all legal norms should be publicly available. The law should be stable and predictable. The judicial system, independent of the executive and legislative power, should also be accessible.

The judge makes a decision based solely on the facts presented in the case and laws. Modern law says that society should be given the opportunity to adjust and create laws within the framework of democracy. At present, the rule of law is designed to counteract situations where officials are above the law or are given too broad powers.

The role of the rule of law

First of all, this principle does not apply to all states. It acts only in those who have a democratic or liberal legal regime. The principle of the rule of law is very necessary for such states, since it will not allow arbitrariness in the country. In the USSR, the rule of law was proclaimed in an abridged form, decisions of the CPSU congresses remained more important than the law. In Russia, this principle is fully manifested, since the priority in the legal force belongs to the Constitution and federal laws.

The rule of law is the main principle of the development and functioning of the rule of law. This concept does not tolerate any exceptions. The law will always be higher than other legal acts, and this is a universally recognized fact. The principle of the rule of law, from the point of view of the interests of the state, is correct, since it is impossible to allow other normative acts to have the supreme legal force.

However, not all laws equally have supremacy. Since the country's legislation can not be called homogeneous, the distribution of legal force is rather uneven. If you make a small original rating, then the leader will be the Constitution. The rule of law belongs to this document in full. Next come the laws on the introduction of amendments or amendments to the Constitution. Then codes and ordinary laws.

Signs of the rule of law

The rule of law has many characteristics, including the separation of powers, the rights and obligations of citizens, as well as the rule of law and law. But the latter concepts can not be regarded as a single whole, since there are significant differences between them. Historians argue that the rule of law appeared much earlier than the law.

However, let us consider the main provisions of the rule of law:

- the supreme power of the Constitution;

- a certain algorithm for passing laws;

- compliance of other regulatory legal acts with the law;

- the presence of certain bodies designed to monitor compliance with the law.

It is these signs that form the system of the rule of law.

How is the rule of law implemented in practice?

Far from everything that is written down in legal documents is implemented in practice to the full. However, this can not be said about the principle of the rule of law. There are two facts that will discard all doubts in the opposite.

1. All citizens of the country can and even are obliged to rely on the legislative base of the country, including various codes, when carrying out any actions.

2. All legal acts, government resolutions, as well as other regional laws must comply with the main federal laws of the Russian Federation. Any citizen of the country has the opportunity and the right to sue if he finds that a normative act or other document does not comply with the law.

As you can see, thanks to these signs, the rule of law is implemented in practice. In any court, the basis is taken by the legislative framework, and only then, in the event of controversial situations, regional laws. If any acts contradict the basic laws, they are recognized as invalid. In this case, the legislator is obliged to change the documents as soon as possible in accordance with the law of the Russian Federation.

Conclusion

The Russian Federation is a country with a democratic political regime. The principle of the rule of law operates here without limitations and exceptions. Anyone who knows his rights and responsibilities will not allow illegal actions in his direction.

The rule of law is the basis for any rule of law. Unfortunately, in recent times there have been more cases when the official exceeds the authority. In this situation, a person can go to court, and the guilty will be punished. Also, more and more fraud is developing. All Russian citizens are encouraged to familiarize themselves with their rights and duties, so as not to be deceived by criminals.