The project of a wooden house with a garage and a penthouse up to 100-200 square meters. M (photo)

Today the project of a wooden house with a garage and a penthouse is extremely popular in construction. It allows to save a lot of the area of building a land plot, while increasing the useful area of the house. In addition, it is an excellent and cheaper alternative to two-story houses, since simpler construction solutions are applied and the cost of repair and finishing works is less. Projects of wooden houses with a loft and a garage represent single-storey or complex two-story buildings of different configurations, shapes and squares. We suggest to consider the pros and cons of such buildings.

Pros of buildings

Projects of wooden houses with an attic and a garage have a number of undeniable advantages:

• Houses with an attic occupy a smaller building area. When erecting a mansard floor, it is not required to build a full-fledged second floor, which saves money on materials. Customers of projects receive the area of a two-story house.
• The presence of the attic gives the house a complete appearance and visually elevates it.
• The attic floor allows you to get additional living space without significant effort and expense.
• Due to the presence of the attic through the roof, heat losses are significantly reduced (and if the attic floor is insulated, they will generally be reduced to a minimum).
• The attached garage allows to save the area of a site.

All these advantages make building projects very popular. Most often they are used in the construction of country houses and cottages.

Disadvantages of buildings

In addition to the advantages of the project of a wooden house with a garage and an attic, there are some disadvantages.

• Due to the sloping roof of the attic space, the height of the walls decreases, and the ceiling of different levels is not very convenient for arranging the room and ordering furniture (in this case, you have to abandon the standard furniture models).
• The attic complicates the insulation work.
• The windows for this room have a higher price.
• Due to the close arrangement of the garage, the noise level from the driving or driving car is increased.

However, all these shortcomings can not be compared with the benefits of such a project, therefore the construction of such houses is carried out in large volumes and at an accelerated pace.

Specificity of designing attic houses with a garage

The design of such buildings is carried out according to a special plan and has a certain specificity.

The presence of the attic floor influences the entire composition of the house as a whole and significantly changes the architecture of the facade of the building. For this reason, it is necessary to think carefully about the architectural structure, to choose the most stable and convenient frame for the supporting structure, to conduct steam-insulation works in the room, which will ensure tightness and heat preservation.

The main difference between the attic and attic space is its conversion to a full-fledged residential floor and complete arrangement.

In order to provide enough space for the device of a dwelling space under the truss structure, the width of the house must be at least 5 m.

Mansard most often performed in the form of a gable roof, the angle of inclination of which is 45-60 degrees. If it is 45 degrees, then the usual rafter system is used for the design.

When designing a two-story house, it is undesirable to make the roof more than 45 degrees, as it will take a lot of materials, and for rafters you will need thick bars and long boards that cost a lot of money.

The structure does not have to be large. Today the project of a wooden house with a garage and a loft of up to 100 sq. M. Is enjoying success. M, because its construction will take only a few months. In addition, such a house will have a small cost.

The project of a wooden house with a garage and a penthouse up to 200 sq. M. M is categorized as cozy - a similar size is optimal for a comfortable stay of a family of 3-5 people. In it you can take a separate room for each member of the family, make a spacious kitchen and living room, several utility rooms.

Design of the attic

To create an attic used:

• Roofing material necessary to protect the internal structure from atmospheric influences;
• Waterproofing and under-roofing film, designed to protect and warm the truss system;
• Crate, which serves as the basis for roofing materials;
• Rafters that support the roof and distribute loads;
• Vapor barrier and insulation, which do not let the cold under the roof and help to keep heat;
• Interior decoration.

When a project of a wooden house with a garage and an attic is done, some difficulties may arise. Therefore, we should remember some points. For example, that wooden rafters have limited parameters. Or that the intermediate racks that are used in the design, can prevent the creation of the interior of the attic.

Materials

It goes without saying that a house with an attic and a garage must be of high quality and durable, therefore only good quality materials should be used in construction.

For wooden roof elements, only first-class wood treated with antiseptic (for protection from pests and rotting) and fire retardant (from rapid ignition) should be selected. In this case, the moisture content of this material should be a maximum of 20-22%, so when buying it, make sure that it is well dried.

In addition, you need to monitor the quality of fasteners and used paint and varnish materials, as well as carpentry.

For the mansard floor walls, light materials are mainly used: frame-panel structures and beams.

The project of a wooden house with a garage and an attic must also include a vapor barrier and a heater in the design of the walls, which will protect the structure from the penetration of cold air and serve as a soundproofing.

Floors in the attic are made on the same principle as when installing floor covering between the floors of the house.

With a limited budget for finishing, you can use a lining. The cost of this material is lower than, for example, block house, but the characteristics are quite high. The walls, finished with lining, differ in their conciseness and do not require frequent repairs, and the material itself allows the walls to "breathe".

Garage in the house

Creating a project of a wooden house with a garage and a loft (the photo you saw in the article), you need to fulfill a number of design requirements. If they are violated, unpleasant consequences may occur. When designing a building heating system, it should be taken into account that heat can escape from the house through the garage. In the garage, a ventilation system must be provided so that exhaust gases do not enter the house.