Writer Pavel Petrovich Bazhov: biography, creativity and books

Soviet literary critic Pavel Petrovich Bazhov was a very versatile personality. He was engaged in writing scientific works in the field of literary criticism, enriched the Russian language with a huge collection of folklore creativity of peoples from different parts of the USSR, he personally collected. He also engaged in journalistic and political activities. Pavel Bazhov is an interesting personality in the history of Russian folklore, so it will be useful for everyone to get acquainted with his biography and literary heritage.

Early life

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov, whose biography is logically subdivided for ease of reading into several sections, was born on January 15 (27), 1879, in the small mining town of Sysert (Ural). His father was a simple worker at a metallurgical plant, and his mother was engaged in needlework. The family of Pavel Petrovich often moved, his father worked at one factory, then at another. Frequent trips to the metallurgical towns of the Urals produced a great impression on the future writers. Perhaps, it is because of childhood memories and impressions that the writer began to later collect folklore, love him and try to convey the Ural tales to other parts of the vast Russia. Later, Pavel Petrovich Bazhov recalled these moments of childhood with love. At the age of seven years, the boy's parents gave him to a Zemstvo three-year school. The future writer loved to learn and learn something new, so he easily graduated from primary school. What further did Pavel Bazhov do? His biography does not end there.

Education

After graduation from the zemstvo school Pavel Bazhov expressed a desire to continue studying, but because of the impossibility of entering the gymnasium, the future writer had to enter a spiritual school. First Pavel Bazhov studied at the Ekaterinburg Theological School, but later decided to continue his studies at the Permological Seminary. In 1899, P. P. Bazhov graduated from the theological seminary, and he was offered to continue his education in order to teach the church order. But Bazhov's dream was not working as a priest, he wanted to go to university. Due to lack of money, Bazhov decided to work as a school teacher of the Russian language. Very few people are able so passionately to go to their dream, as Bazhov. The biography of this writer proves that he was a strong and purposeful person. Later Bazhov was invited to work the Ekaterinburg spiritual school. The writer's dream to enter Tomsk State University was never implemented due to low social status.

Social activity

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov, whose biography reveals all aspects of the writer's life, was not only an excellent literary critic and publicist, he also actively participated in the public life of the country. The writer was a participant in the October Revolution, which occurred in 1917. Having risen to the side of the revolutionaries, Pavel Petrovich Bazhov pursued the goal of saving the population from social inequality. Valery P. Bazhov valued the freedom, his biography confirms this.

During the Civil War in Russia, the writer expressed a desire to join the ranks of the Red Army. In the army, he not only served as secretary, but also was one of the editors of the military newspaper Okopnaya Pravda. Unfortunately, during the battle for Perm, the writer was taken prisoner, but was able to successfully escape from enemy bondage. A few months after the development of the disease, it was decided to demobilize Bazhov. "To the calculation," "Formation on the go" - all these are books written by Bazhov about the history of the Russian revolution and the Civil War.

Personal life

Was Pavel Petrovich Bazhov in love? Biography also reveals this moment in the writer's life. After Pavel Petrovich Bazhov received the job of a teacher of the Russian language in a theological school, he also worked in parallel at the Ekaterinburg diocesan school for girls. There he met his first and only love for life. The writer was carried away by the pupil of the last class V. Ivanitskaya. After completing her studies, it was decided to get married.

Children

Soon after the marriage, the writer had two lovely girls. A little later the couple was born another child, and during the difficult times of the First World War, the writer and his wife moved to her parents, in a small town called Kamyshlov. There his wife gave Bazhova the fourth and last child, Alexei's son.

last years of life

How did you spend your last days in Bazhov? Biography tells that in 1949 the writer celebrated his seventieth birthday. On this solemn day a huge number of people gathered. There were not only close friends and relatives of the writer, but also completely unfamiliar people who highly valued the literary work of Pavel Petrovich Bazhov. The jubilee of the writer was held in the Sverdlovsk State Philharmonic. Bazhov was extremely surprised and touched by the people's respect for his work. He sincerely rejoiced, accepted congratulations and gifts from everyone who came to congratulate him on this solemn day. But unfortunately, next year the writer did not become. Bazhov died on December 3, 1950 in Moscow. He was buried in Sverdlovsk. His grave is on the top of the mountain, with a beautiful view of the Ural nature: forests, rivers, mountains - everything that the writer loved and valued during his lifetime.

Bazhov as a folklorist

His work as a collector of folklore, the writer began, while still a teacher in the Ekaterinburg spiritual school. Pavel Bazhov, whose biography is interesting to all fans of oral folk art, went to his homeland every summer, the Urals, in order to write folk tales and songs, to describe the rites of ordinary Ural workers. He also liked to photograph local residents in national ceremonial costumes. Paul Bazhov's biography for children is also very useful, because they must be imbued with the traditions and legends of their people, as once the great folklorist did.

No one had previously been interested in folk art of ordinary Russian people, so Bazhov made a breakthrough in Soviet folklore. He recorded and systematized a huge number of tales, small fairy tales about the life of workers, who were among miners in the middle of the XVIII century. The folklorist was interested in the lives of ordinary people: stone masons, gunsmiths, ore miners.

Later Bazhov began to be interested not only in the folklore of the Ural inhabitants, but also in folk tales of other parts of Russia. It is impossible to overestimate the role of this great man in the formation of national folklore, for he tried to understand the soul of a simple worker, to convey the imagery that is vividly represented in folklore, and to convey folk tales to our days.

List of the most significant works

Pavel Petrovich Bazhov was remembered by his compatriots not only as a folklorist and collector of folk tales, he was also a wonderful writer who could work miracles with the power of a word. Fine stories were written by Bazhov. Biography for children who love fairy tales, too, will be interesting. Next is a list of the most significant works that came from the pen of this remarkable writer:

• "Green mare" (1939) - the book has an autobiographical character. The writer tells the reader about his youth, childhood impressions, which were carried by the author throughout his life.
• "The detachment of days" - the book is a kind of diary of a writer's life. It stores Bazhov's thoughts about the events taking place in his life and letters sent to him by close friends. It's good that he was in charge of keeping the diary of Bazhov, whose biography can be gleaned from this book.
• "The Urals were" (1924) - a book in which the writer tried to characterize the folklore of ordinary workers in the Urals. These are Bazhov's first essays on folklore.
• "Formation on the move" (1937) - in this book the writer tried to reveal the character of the October Revolution and the Civil War in Russia. This work has a scandalous past, because it was because of him that it was decided to exclude Pavel Petrovich from the party.
• "Malachite Box" (1939) - the most famous book of Pavel Petrovich Bazhov, which brought him a nationwide recognition. Here, the beauty and diversity of the Ural legends and folk beliefs are fully shown.

Some Folklore Tales

Bazhov, whose biography is described in the article, collected a huge number of tales:

• "Vasina Mountain";
• "A living flame";
• "Golden dikes";
• "The key of the earth";
• "Cat's ears";
• "Malachite Box";

• "Fragile twig";
• "Wide shoulder";
• "Mountain Master";
• "Stone Flower";
• "Golden Hair";
• "Not that heron";
• "The Silver Hoof."

The great man was Pavel Bazhov, whose short biography will be very useful to those who are interested in folklore.