The plan of the composition according to the picture: the main stages

Fine art is one of the oldest, it is the source of a variety of emotions that enrich the inner world of man. It gives amazing experiences if you take steps towards the artist, show sincere interest in his work. The path towards art starts from childhood, and it is important to take these steps correctly - to learn how to formulate your impressions. For this purpose, works on paintings by famous masters are designed. More fully appreciate the artist's intention, learn to see and general and the details of the plan help the composition of the picture. There is a reasonable and well-worked out scheme.

Author, title, genre paintings

The personality of the master inevitably affects the impression of the work, so after the designation of the name of the picture should be told about the artist. In the world of art, there are no cases when masterpieces created an empty and worthless person who lived a boring, uninteresting life. A talented person in a special way looks at everyday life, filling it with a special content. Having started to execute the plan of the composition according to the picture, it is necessary to tell about the personality of the master, this can greatly enrich the impressions of his work.

It is important to identify the genre in which the canvas was created. Portrait, landscape, still life, genre (story) picture - each of them has its own artistic goals, which are achieved by special pictorial means. It is interesting to analyze how these problems are solved in a particular case.

History of creation of the work

You can not live, and especially create, in a vacuum, without experiencing the impact from the outside world. This is especially true of a finely tuned artistic nature, whose owners become outstanding masters. The historical era, during which the work was created, the society surrounding the artist, family atmosphere or some important event in his personal life will inevitably be reflected in his work. By making a separate point in the composition plan for the picture, containing such factors, you can see the art canvas in a new way.

Even in a brief description of the creative biography of any significant painter or sculptor, you can find periods when he was excited by special ideas when he was looking for new means of expression or new themes for pictures. In his youth, even the most ingenious painter was a student, and during his life he can experience the influence of other personalities. In what period of the master's creation is this thing created? The answer to this question must necessarily be included in the plan for the composition of the painting, in the section that describes the history of the creation of the canvas.

The general content of the picture

Even on the canvas of an abstract artist, who is not interested in the objective, figurative world, there is some kind of image. It can be a combination of geometric shapes, color spots or color fields.

Who is depicted in the portrait, which is depicted on the still life, what place the artist depicted in the landscape, what is depicted in the foreground, what is the background, what is most important, what is secondary - it is clear that without indicating this, it is impossible to write a worthy composition, description of the painting. Even for the "Black Square" by Malevich, one can find words describing the image, and the works of professional art historians about abstractionists are occupied by many pages and whole volumes.

Details

The expression is known: the god (or devil) lies in the details. This applies to painting in full. How to write compositions on paintings without paying attention to individual parts of the canvas, the smallest details of the image? This particularly applies to classical paintings, to paintings by old masters.

There were periods in the history of art, when the smallest figure on the large canvas had a symbolic meaning, which determines the meaning of the entire composition. Pictures of Hieronymus Bosch, for example, still contain riddles, which remain a mystery for the most sophisticated art historians. There are many variants of interpretation for the whole army of fantastic creatures inhabiting his paintings, but there is no unanimous opinion.

Artistic expressive means

How does the artist manage to draw attention to his creation, express his feelings, make the beholder look at the picture, experience strong emotions, sometimes unconsciously? To do this, there are a lot of tools: composition, drawing, scale of the image, the manner of applying the line or smear, the use of volume, light and shadow. Without a designation of the most impressive pictorial methods from the arsenal of the master it is impossible to write a qualitative work on the picture, its plan must contain such an enumeration.

For a painting, special attention should be given to the color palette used in the painting, the range of colors, Mastery of color - the defining characteristic for the artist, and the overall color is the most important criterion for evaluating a particular work.

How these tools express the main idea of the picture

Usually this is the main thing that must contain an essay on the picture. The plan for such work must contain a position on the main intention of the artist, the reason for creating the canvas. And how the artist uses artistic means to express his view of the world, and is, in fact, the essence of artistic creativity.

It is important to understand that the picture of a true master is an inseparable unity of the main idea and the means by which it is expressed. For example, it is difficult to imagine a picture expressing an optimistic outlook on life, but executed in dark and gloomy tones, where there is no light and no air. To seek harmony as a unity of form and content, one must strive to make a plan for writing the composition according to the picture. One of the main goals of the work should be an understanding of the creative method of the artist, with the help of which he tries to comprehend this world.

Impressions of the picture, created her mood

Real art is always subjective. A personal position, cleared of extraneous influence, is important for both the artist and the viewer. Do not think about how to write works on paintings, so that their content does not differ from the generally accepted. In this case, the meaning of art is lost - no one is interested in the artist who does not create anything of his own, nobody needs the viewer's opinion, repeating other people's thoughts. Moreover, an absolutely identical view of one thing from two different people can not even be theoretically - a person is too complex to do this.

To listen to someone else's opinion, to read the studies of art critics, the biographies of artists should only be to form their opinion taking into account new knowledge, including to understand how to make a work plan for a painting that can strike with its depth and originality, because a true work of art causes Feelings so strong that the thinking creature will have no difficulty in expressing them.