On which river is Krasnoyarsk? Description of the Yenisei River

On which river is Krasnoyarsk? It is located on the left and right banks of the Yenisei. According to the 2015 census, the city has a population of more than 1 million people. Here, different branches of production are very well developed. This is primarily an industrial sphere. It is represented by more than 17 thousand enterprises. Main directions:

• non-ferrous metallurgy;
• Machine building;
• Woodworking, etc.

Also, the largest company, OAO Yenisei River Shipping Company, operates here. It is engaged in both cargo transportation, as well as passenger transportation.

So, on what river is Krasnoyarsk and what importance does it have for the city? The answers to these questions are given below.

Yenisei River in Siberia

The Yenisei is a large, full-flowing river, it starts in Tuva, where the Great and Small Yenisei merge together, flows from the southern and northern borders of Russia, divides the territory into Western and Eastern Siberia. The length of the river is almost 3,5 thousand km. The city of Krasnoyarsk occupies about 25 km of the coast of this water stream.

The Evenks were given the name of the Evenki. The local population respectfully called the river Ionesi, which in translation meant "big water". The Russian Cossacks who moved to Siberia changed the sound a little, and the watercourse became known as the Yenisei.

The river in Krasnoyarsk is striking with its picturesque landscapes. Its banks are very beautiful and diverse, representing almost all climatic zones of Siberia. Over the entire length of the watercourse, one can also find snowy Sayan ranges, steppes of Khakassia, and forest-covered mountains of the Yenisei Ridge, and the marshland of Turukhansk.

The Yenisei River is one of the five largest water streams in the world. It is a mighty water transport artery. It connects the south of Siberia with the regions of the Far North. It has great economic importance.

The regime of the river and its meaning

The runoff of the Yenisei water is approximately 3 times more than that of the Volga, is 620 cubic meters. Km. The river is fed mainly by melting snow - more than 50%. The proportion of rainwater is 37%, underground - about 15%. The water flow at each interval varies, for example, in the Krasnoyarsk GES area this figure is about 2.8 thousand m ³ / s, the indicator of the entire region varies within 2.9 thousand m ³ / s.

The river running in Krasnoyarsk plays an important role in shipping and is an important waterway. It is navigable from Sayanogorsk to the confluence of the Kara Sea, which is 3,120 km. The main cargo flow runs from Krasnoyarsk to Dudinka. Vessels from the sea can climb the river to the port of Igarka.

Features of the Yenisei

The river in Krasnoyarsk has a calm, measured current, which is replaced by rifts and shivers. Throughout the riverbed, the character of the watercourse changes. A few kilometers downstream from the regional center meets the Kazachinsky threshold. It is located in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the village of Kazachinskoye (distance from the center is about 200 km). Here, rocky protrusions and narrowing of the river bed are observed almost 2 times. The difference in altitude is 3.8 m, the current speed is 21 km / h. All this is complicated by shallow water areas in the form of rifts. Not every vessel is capable of overcoming this difficult area.

After the confluence of powerful tributaries (the Angara, the Podkamennaya Tunguska, the Lower Tunguska) into the Yenisei, the river becomes extremely wide. This distance is 15 km, depth - 20 m.

Hydroelectric power stations

Providing the city directly depends on the river on which Krasnoyarsk stands. At present, a number of hydroelectric power stations are built on the watercourse: Sayano-Shushenskaya, Mainskaya and Krasnoyarskaya. The construction of power plants led to serious environmental problems. For more than 500 km, non-freezing polynya is formed. Because of what the climate conditions, characterized by high humidity of air, changes in the temperature of the environment, change. Also, the formation of reservoirs led to the flooding of fertile lands, the destruction of monuments of archeology, a significant decrease in fish resources. After the beginning of the flooding of the Boguchanskaya HPP, the level of water downstream decreased significantly, the banks were bare by a few meters, which led to a decrease in the number of certain species of fish. When commissioning in the 50s of the XX century in Krasnoyarsk 26 nuclear reactors to produce weapons-grade plutonium with direct-flow cooling without cleaning, the Yenisei was exposed to radiation contamination.

Having read this article, you now know which river Krasnoyarsk is on.