The phraseology of the "Sidor's goat" and its meaning

The phraseology of the "Sidorov goat" always attracted special attention of philologists and ordinary people, because this expression sounds especially sonorous, and its meaning from the first time does not understand. People have long studied the origin of this expression, but never reached the general conclusion. Who is she and what is the significance of this phraseology?

What is phraseology?

Phraseological units are stable expressions with an invariable order of words and meaning. Each word, taken separately from phraseology, does not mean the same thing individually. Phraseological expressions are stable in composition, unchanged. When you use them on a letter or in a speech, a person does not invent them on the go, but extracts them from memory. Expressions have evolved over the years, not in a short period of time.

Why use phraseological units?

Phraseologisms are used to make speech or text more emotional. These expressions enrich the speech, make it more beautiful, interesting and colorful. Speech without phraseological units can become dry and not soundful at all.

The origin of phraseology

The expression "Sidor's goat" is a phraseology with a proper name, so it attracts special interest and careful research into its origin. Linguists have several assumptions about what kind of mysterious animal it is. Some assumptions may sound like a fairy tale or a legend. Well, philologists still could not say exactly where this phraseology came from and when it first began to be used. That is why people in the people came up with themselves, where did the phraseology of the "Sidorov goat" come from, who is Sidor and why exactly is the goat.

Option one

The most common variant says that this phrase is constructed based on the portable meanings of the words "sidor" and "goat". Long ago, cider was called a rich man or merchant, who was especially malicious, greedy and grumpy. This rich man was so angry that he would not have regretted the goat if she had climbed onto his beds and ate a couple of cabbage beds. In ancient times goats were considered very harmful animals, from which there was little pro, but many problems and losses. And it is true that the goats were very often taken for ruining the property of the villagers.

The first variant of the origin of the expression is the most popular, but not all philologists consider it to be correct.

Option Two

The second option says that there were no goats about - there was only one Arabic expression. "Sadar Kaza" - the so-called in the Arab countries the verdict of a judge, who was extremely feared. This sentence often included a strong beating of people with sticks. Therefore, it is considered that the "Sidorov goat" is only a distortion of the sentence of the Shariah judge when borrowed from the Arabic language.

People who study the Russian language, the origin of words in it, as well as phraseological units, believe that this expression is most likely the case.

Option Three

They say that phraseology has another version of the origin. This version is more like a children's fairy tale, it's something that is told in schools to younger students during the study of phraseological units. According to legend, the long-time owner, who was called Sidor, lived for a long time. He wanted his goat to be the best, well-mannered, did not trample beds and did not steal cabbage from neighbors. However, the goat never obeyed him. And when Sidor learned about her atrocities, he beat her with a stick for disobedience. Hence the expression "to tear like a sodorov goat".

The meaning of phraseology

If you know the origin of phraseology, you can guess what it means to be a "Sidorov goat". The meaning of phraseology is based on a comparison: when a person is told that they will "tear like a goat sider," it means that they will be very much scolded, punished or even beat.

Most often this phraseology can be found in literary works. Writers like to use phraseological units and other stable expressions in their biographies, novels and novels.

What does "Sidor's goat" mean? When a given expression is used in speech or text, there are associations with something sad. But recently this expression is used not in a literal sense, as before, but in a slightly distorted one. Today, a person who has committed or done something wrong, is punished not in such cruel ways as the "Sidorov goat" received earlier. The meaning of phraseology has changed, and now people are scolded and punished.

Synonyms for phraseological "to tear like a sidrovu goat"

An important feature of each phraseology, which is also its main property, is that they necessarily have a synonym, which in one word can convey the whole essence of the expression. Most often, phraseologisms have antonyms, but there are exceptions.

Synonyms for phraseological "to tear like a sidewalk goat": to beat, scold, beat, punish, flog, flog, do scolding, etc.

Among phraseological units, the famous phraseology "kuzkina mother", which also means a threat to man, will be synonymous with the expression "sidorov goat".

Other phraseological units involving animals

Phraseological units involving animals are very popular and highly used. In addition to the "goat's goat", the following phraseological units are distinguished:

1. Stubborn as an ass - this is said about a very stubborn person who does not want to admit his wrongfulness or to agree with someone else's opinion.
2. He lies, like a gray gelding - brazenly lies in the eyes without a twinge of conscience,
3. Hungry, like a wolf - so they say about a man who experiences a strong sense of hunger.
4. Martyshkin's work is useless efforts, unnecessary work, actions that ultimately lead to nothing good.
5. Sly, like a fox - so they say about a cunning person.
6. A blind chicken is a phraseology about a person with poor eyesight.
7. To make an elephant out of a fly - an expression means a great exaggeration that does not correspond to reality.
8. The nose komar will not undermine - about the ideal product, a gimmick that is flawless.
9. Not all cats are carnival - there is no such thing that always everything went well.
10. To work like a horse is to work hard and hard.
11. Crocodile tears - phraseological means insincere tears shed for the sake of deception. False and feigned regrets.
12. Buridanov's ass - this is an interesting phraseology, which was literally created by a French philosopher named Jean Buridan. He argued that if you put two equal arms of hay before a hungry donkey, he will die of hunger, but he will not choose one of them. Since then, the phraseology "Buridan's ass" means a person who can not make a choice between two identical things or opportunities.
13. Back to their sheep - so often spoken in conversations, discussions. Phraseologism means a call to another interlocutor to stick to the main topic of the conversation.
14. Spinning like a squirrel in a wheel - a busy person usually "spinning like a squirrel in a wheel", that is, constantly engaged in their own affairs and troubles.
15. The scapegoat is a phraseology about a person who is blamed for all the mistakes of other people.
16. Buy a cat in a poke - phraseology is considered the most popular and highly used. Despite the fact that the expression happened a long time ago, in Russia it is most often used right now. The phraseology has an interesting legend of origin, it is said that the French wits spoke like that. The expression meant an unlucky buyer who acquired something without looking, completely unaware of the quality of his purchase.

"Sidorov's goat" - this phraseology, built a long time in Russia. But, despite this, in our days it is one of the most highly used.