Where is Peru? Short description of the republic

Studying the world map, it is worth paying attention to one state. Its location, history and development are quite interesting. That is why we want to dedicate this article to the story of the Republic of Peru. To study its borders, the population, the system of government. And, of course, find out where Peru is and what features of the relief it has.

Geographical position

Peru (officially the Republic of Peru) is located on the west coast of the continent of South America. Its area of 1,285,220 square kilometers makes it the third largest country in the world. Divided into 25 departments, the capital since the Inca times is the city of Lima. In order to accurately answer the question, where is Peru, you need to know its coordinates - it's 8 ° 48'00 "S. W. 74 ° 58'00 "з. Etc. In the neighborhood with the state, countries such as Brazil, Bolivia, Ecuador, Colombia and Chile are located. From the west it is washed by the Pacific waters.

Briefly about the main

In translation from the language of local aboriginals, the name of the state means "river". The largest waterways are the Amazon and the Maraion, and the largest lake is the world-famous Titicaca. The highest point is Mount Huaskaran (6 768 m). According to the data of 2015, the country's population is more than 31 million people, the capital - about 7 million people. Independence was proclaimed on July 28, 1821. The climate is mixed, there are signs of both equatorial and tropical in the Republic of Peru. South America, it is worth noting, is characterized by such features. In the equatorial zone, only one season, a very large amount of precipitation, in the tropical same - two seasons. The Amazon jungle is particularly hot and humid.

Features of the relief

When you find out where Peru is, you immediately understand the diversity of the terrain. Most of the land along the Pacific coast is occupied by the Costa desert, the Andean mountain belt is slightly to the east, and further on is the Amazonian Selva with its evergreen tropical forests, which smoothly passes into the plain of Montagna. Nature gave this country such pearls as the high-altitude lake of Titicaca with its unique oceanic ichthyofauna and beautiful surroundings, the Nazco desert with mysterious drawings (see them only from the air), Manu National Park - the most beautiful place in the Amazon basin, as well as many other objects, Which can boast of its beauty, as well as the uniqueness of flora and fauna.

sights

It should be noted that the numerous tourists who come to where Peru is located need time for adaptation. However, those natural beauties that can be observed on the territory of the republic are worth some inconveniences. Also there are numerous monuments of architecture and remains of antiquity, with which this country is rich with an amazing history. What are only the sights of Lima and such constructions of the Inca times as Saksayuaman, Machu Picchu, Puka Pukara and others.