The most important inventions and discoveries of primitive people: a description, history and interesting facts

Long ago the bowels of the earth puzzled people with some finds. Often among these were stones with through holes, which could not appear randomly in natural conditions. In the people they have received the name "fingers of a witch" or "fucking stones". Everyone believed that happiness can smile after he finds a mysterious ax. If you hang it near the perch, it will positively affect the performance of chickens. In fact, everything was simple, such inventions and discoveries of primitive people helped to evolve.

Mystery of the stones

Charles Darwin helped clarify the origin of the mysterious objects. According to his theory of evolution, whose fame came in the 19th century, far-off ancestors of modern man were ape-like creatures with a primitive level of development. Such important inventions and discoveries of primitive people helped the primates to become developed and thinking people.

Assumptions regarding the stones, processed by ancient masters, were advanced by Lucretius Carom. It was this ancient Roman philosopher who, as early as the 1st century BC, explained to his countrymen that they were the product of a long path of improvement. At the initial stage of their development, tools and weapons were made of stone, so this period of human history Lucretius called stone. Following the proposed principle, the author of the theory singled out the bronze and iron periods.

Who lived before Adam and Eve?

Alas, but the power of Rome was not eternal, he could not resist the onslaught of the numerous tribes of barbarians who mercilessly ravaged the city. During one of these predatory raids, the scientific advances of Lucretius Kara were irretrievably lost. The inventions and discoveries of primitive people were again altered. Each scientist wanted to contribute to the theory of the origin of strange objects.

Already in the 16th century, "witch fingers" accidentally fell into the hands of the French public figure Isaac de Pereira. The study of unusual stones became a passion, and Pereira continued his search. This theme even prompted to write a book in which the philosopher presented an interesting idea. For many, many years before the biblical events associated with Adam and Eve, there already existed on our planet a certain race of people. They used their manufactured stone tools in their daily life.

Domestication of fire

Since the time when it was possible to tame the fire, to make it domestic, it took a long time before the primitive man found a way to extract it. Somewhere produced fire had to be carefully covered from time to time in adversities in a cave, fed, not to let it go out. History is silent, which of the primitive inventors came up with the ingenious idea that fire can be obtained by friction.

Most likely, the discovery is spontaneous. For example, in the process of creating a wooden tool, where the drilling operation was applied. However, gradually this method was mastered and adopted by many tribes and nationalities. What inventions and discoveries of primitive people have changed the world and society, you can find out in this article.

How was the fire obtained?

The method of obtaining fire could look like this. It can be used by any of us:

1. You will need two dried wooden sticks.
2. In any of them it was necessary to make a small depression (lunochka).
3. Place a stick with a hole on the ground and fix it with the help of a knee.
4. The second stick should be placed vertically, with the palms of both hands clamped, first inserting its end into the socket of the first stick.
5. Very intensively move the palms relative to each other, forcing the sticks in them to rotate in turns in opposite directions.

It is not surprising that during this process the palms of the fire miner were gradually found in the lower part of the rotary rod, which had to be strongly pressed into the hole. Therefore, each time the person quickly moved his hands to the starting position and began all over again. This caused some inconvenience. The most primitive discoveries and inventions of mankind as a result gave special results. Having learned how to get fire, people stopped eating raw meat and were able to protect themselves from the cold and predators of that time.

Version of invention of the wheel

Our distant ancestors had a need to move heavy dimensional objects from one place to another. It could be thick trunks of trees, huge stones, swimming means. Such work could be done not so exhausting, if we use primitive ice rinks. The inventions and discoveries of primitive people continued to make life easier for them.

Certainly, watching the rotating rollers that had been rough processed, one could come to this conclusion. The load on the cylinder will move smoothly without drifting to the sides, if you slightly change the shape of the rink so that in the middle part the diameter is smaller than at the edges. This could be achieved by burning with flame. As a result, it turned out to be a kind of "ramp".

Gradually, people realized that it was not necessary to put a massive log, but just cut it into rollers of the same width and pair it in pairs. In the future, the rollers began to be manufactured separately until they turned into full wheels, which were adapted to the wagons. Such inventions of primitive society allowed us to enjoy driving by car.

Background of the invention of writing

At the dawn of its development, millions of years ago, people communicated not only through sounds and gestures. They also tried to communicate something or warn each other by arranging branches or arrows in a certain order, kindling fires with thick smoke. In a word, conditioned signals were given. With the passage of time, the warning systems were brought to perfection.

In different parts of the world, the human imagination excelled in the methods of storing and transmitting information. So the ancient Incas spread a nodular letter. As its elements were multi-colored nodules. For this purpose woolen shoelaces were used, which were knitted in different ways for a special wand. By the described method it was possible to fix this or that law, "write down" a poem or describe a specific event. Uzelkov's letter was used for some time by the distant ancestors of modern Mongolians and Chinese. In different areas inventions and discoveries of primitive people were created. History is the only source of information about it. Archaeologists carefully study all the objects, explaining the origin of the things that are usual for us.

About four millennium BC people decided that it is much more convenient to transfer and store information painted with signs remotely reminiscent of the elements of modern writing.

Bow and arrows - a brilliant invention

For a man who lived in the Stone Age, the bow appeared to be a complex kind of weapon, the invention of which could come to mind only the ingenious designer-gunsmith. If we proceed from the fact that the remaining adaptations and tools of labor became more perfect gradually in conditions when a person had to deal with them every day. These inventions and discoveries of primitive people allowed to hunt more fruitfully.

A bow with arrows does not fit into such a model. Also not too convincing is the version of the parallels between the bow and the bent branch, which, straightening, throws a long shot at the arrow. In this case, the inventor must have a good mind, fine observation, considerable experience in the manufacture of various kinds of devices. Moreover, the prototype of the arrow could serve as a light spear, which could be hunted for birds and small animals. Historians carefully studied the inventions and discoveries of primitive people. The list of significant homemade items is great, but a special place is occupied by an ax, bow, writing, fire and clothes. These items allowed humanity to survive.

How to create a bow?

Inventing the bow was helped by watching how a bent branch or a young tree behaves. As the modern physicist would explain, the energy of elasticity, freed from the restraining force of the branch (tree), eventually becomes kinetic. This principle primitive people used in passive hunting with the help of spring-loaded silks. Be that as it may, the very first onion could be created in the following way:

1. Bend the branch, giving the shape of the arc.
2. At opposite ends, tie it with woven veins of an animal or with long hair.
3. After pulling the bowstring to the stop and then releasing it, the arrow acquired enough energy to hit the animal.

Sometimes inventions and discoveries of primitive people are surprising. But in any case, museums are interested in examining such archaeological finds, indicating that the ancient man thought and really wanted to live.