The most common mistake in constructing a sentence with homogeneous terms. Sample sentences

Homogeneous elements in the sentence have a mutual co-ordination relationship and perform, as a rule, the same function. They can be expressed not only in separate words, but also in constructs. What is the common error in constructing a sentence with homogeneous terms? Examples are described in the article.

The concept of

Homogeneous members are those who respond to the same question and perform a common syntactic function. They are equal, depend on each other. The connection between them can be unionless or co-operative. There are four options for connecting homogeneous elements.

The first is an incomplete enumeration. For example: "In the literature he was omnivorous. I read classics, science fiction, ironic detectives. " Similar constructions are found in texts for which a neutral narrative is characteristic.

The second variant is characterized by an intonational separation of homogeneous terms. Although there is still an incompleteness of the transfer. For example: "He visited Berlin, Munich, and Frankfurt."

The third variant of enumeration of homogeneous elements is a vicious circle. For example: "The father brought a hammer, nails and several boards."

The fourth variant has three varieties. Such a combination of homogeneous members is the enumeration of paired groups that are close in meaning. Varieties of the fourth variant of the combination of homogeneous elements:

1. Paired words are close in meaning ("The look and speech of the master, the light and warmth in the room reassured the guests").
2. Groups of pairs of words are contrasting in meaning concepts ("Hopes and fears, fear and joy filled her soul").
3. Pairing the combination of words that are far from each other logically ("He loved poetry and prose, science fiction and realism").

What is the most common mistake in constructing a sentence with homogeneous terms? Examples, classification are given below. Such errors not only negatively affect the style of the text, but can also mislead the reader.

Disparate concepts

A common mistake in constructing a sentence with homogeneous terms, examples of which can be found in a neutral text, is to use words that have different stylistic meanings. That is, homogeneous terms are disparate concepts. However, in art texts this can be regarded as a special way of expressiveness.

Thus, the use of incompatible concepts is a common mistake in constructing a sentence with homogeneous terms. Examples of it can be found in works of art. In this case, such an "error" is nothing more than a way to create a comic effect. This is a special stylistic device that individualizes the speech of a character or narrator. Examples:

1. A maid came running up to him with a candle and a cheerful face.
2. By the end of his life, he had acquired a new position, an imposing bald patch and a young wife.

Lexical incompatibility

In the above examples there is an incorrect construction, which the author carries out intentionally. In texts of a neutral style, such a phenomenon is unacceptable.

Lexical incompatibility is a common mistake in constructing a sentence with homogeneous terms. Examples are presented below. In parentheses, each of them is given a sentence with the correct construction.

1. In just two hours he managed to carry out a written assignment and an essay on literature (In just two hours he managed to complete a written task and write a composition on literature).
2. During the debate, participants made several suggestions and comments (During the debate, the participants made several proposals and made a number of comments).
3. In the creation of this project, his proposals played a significant and decisive role (In the creation of this project, his proposals played a significant role and were crucial).

Disparity of species and generic concepts

In everyday life, a wrong proposal is often found. Such errors are not rude. However, they can distort the meaning. The inconsistency of species and generic concepts is a mistake in constructing a sentence with homogeneous terms. Examples:

1. The store offers a large selection of confectionery, cakes, cakes and chocolates.
2. In this shopping center the widest assortment of mixers, multivarieties and appliances of household appliances.
3. In the library he did not find a single book novelty. On the shelves stood only Chekhov's stories, Tolstoy's novels and works of Russian literature.
4. On this creative evening the pupils of the school demonstrated their skills in playing the piano, synthesizer and keyboard instruments.

In each of the examples, the generalizing word is placed in a single row with homogeneous elements. This is the error. For example, in the third sentence, the phrase "works of Russian literature" is a generalizing element. "Novels of Tolstoy" and "Chekhov's stories" - homogeneous elements.

Crossed notions

In the enumeration of homogeneous members, words that do not coincide in value should not occur. That is, the use of crossing concepts. This is a fairly common mistake in constructing sentences with homogeneous terms. Examples and type of such errors are similar to those that are present in the above sentences.

In Russian there are fixed turnovers. For example: International Festival of Students and Youth. In word combinations that are not exceptions, the use of similar concepts as homogeneous members is unacceptable. Examples of the incorrect combination of homogeneous elements:

1. In the boarding house lived poets, writers and holidaymakers.
2. In the Philharmonic are violinists, pianists, musicians.
3. The international festival from all over Europe arrived famous filmmakers, actors, directors, producers.

Stylistic errors

The unfortunate proximity of words is also a common mistake in constructing a sentence with homogeneous terms. Sample sentences:

1. Preparation of rangers for extermination of foxes and wolves responsible for organizing this event (responsible, of course, are non-forest animals).
2. List of documents for citizenship and residence permit, required at the initial stage (A list of papers is required, but not a residence permit).

Pairwise homogeneous terms

A random combination of words is a mistake in constructing a sentence with homogeneous terms. Examples and proper use:

1. This topic is covered in newspapers and books, pamphlets and lectures, magazines and reports (This topic is covered in newspapers and books, brochures and magazines, lectures and reports).
2. In the online store a wide range of products for women: dresses and tunics, accessories and coats, jewelry sets and coats (In the online store a wide range of products for women: dresses and tunics, coats and coats, accessories and jewelry).

Heterogeneous morphological categories

In the journalistic texts there are often various lists and lists. Examples:

1. Advantages of this cafe network: 1. Affordable prices. 2. The menu contains a variety of dishes.
2. Features of this literary genre: 1. Compressed plot. 2. A small number of characters. 3. The final is not over.

Each enumeration contains a grammatical error in the construction of a sentence with homogeneous terms. Examples of the correct wording:

1. Advantages of this cafe network: 1. Affordable prices. 2. Various menu.
2. Features of this literary genre: 1. Compressed plot. 2. A small number of characters. 3. The unfinished finale.

Certainly, in the literature it is permissible to deviate from stylistic and grammatical norms. Especially in the case when there are colloquial-prosthetic constructions. There are many examples of "incorrect constructions" in Dostoevsky's works. Passing a dialogue of heroes, the writer with the help of such techniques gives a specific coloring of the character's speech.

Proposals with a comparative union

Violations of the stylistic norm is a common mistake in constructing a sentence with homogeneous terms. Examples and rules are present in the textbooks of the Russian language for grade 11. But after putting the USE material quickly forgotten. In order not to make grammatical and stylistic errors when writing texts, it is necessary to determine which terms in the sentence are homogeneous. The connection between them can be a double union.

For example: "It is necessary to pay attention not only to the content of the poetic work, but also to the means of expressiveness." Here in the role of homogeneous members such phrases as "content" and "means of expressiveness" appear. Therefore, parts of the comparative union are before each of them. It would be incorrect to build such a sentence: "It is necessary not only to pay attention to the content of the poetic work, but also to the means of expressiveness."

There is also a misuse of the paired union. Examples:

1. For several years, not only the theater and other cultural and educational institutions were built in this city, but also a new hospital and a house for the disabled (it is appropriate to use a double union "not only ... but also".
2. She wrote both novels and novellas, as well as scripts for films (you should use the union "both ... and").

Harmonization in the case

In the sentence, in which homogeneous elements are listed, a generalizing word can be present. In this case, it is important to pay attention to case coordination. Otherwise, an error in the construction of a sentence with homogeneous terms is allowed. The examples and types given above do not have such pronounced grammatical violations as those that are present in the following phrases:

1. This writer, for fifty years of continuous literary creativity, has written many works: essays, essays, stories, novels.
2. In her wardrobe was a myriad of dresses: evening, beach, office.
3. He often traveled around the country and only visited the four cities in one year: Samara, Lipetsk, Ufa, Kaluga.

Heterogeneous constructions

What other mistakes are there? Not only in colloquial speech, but also in written, heterogeneous syntactic constructions are often combined with the help of a creative union. For example: "He asked her about yesterday's premiere and about what she thinks about the performance."

Violation of grammatical norms in fiction, as already mentioned, is permissible. The incorrect construction of a sentence with homogeneous elements in a journalistic text is a crude stylistic or grammatical error.