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Go is a phrasal verb: tables and examples of use
Phrasal verb - a combination of the specified part of speech with a post (adverb or preposition), resulting in a new semantic unit having a different meaning. This is a rather extensive topic, requiring detailed consideration and elaboration. But since there are many designs, you should first choose a small number of phrases that you can apply in spoken and written speech. In this article, the word go is a phrasal verb that has many uses.
Basic meanings and forms of the verb to go
The word to go is one of the most common in English, and has many meanings. Here are just some of the translation options:
- Go, walk;
- go;
- To be in circulation (about money, coins);
- To sound (about the bell);
- To be sold (at a specific price);
- Pass, disappear;
- Cancel;
- Crumble;
- To fail.
Which of the values to choose when translating, tells the context. By sense you can understand what is meant. One of the frequent mistakes made by beginners is an attempt to translate verbatim, using the first definition in the dictionary, which is given in the list of values. Also, remember that this is an irregular verb. Has the following forms: go, went, gone.
Go is a phrasal verb in combination with prepositions
Below are the most common combinations. In order to master this topic well, take a few phrases, work through them with exercises, think up examples with each of them and try to make them part of your active vocabulary, applying in speech. Over time, this, at first glance, complex, the topic will become an integral part of your knowledge.
Go: a phrasal verb in combination with prepositions:
| Go | About | 1) walk, inspect, walk; 2) circulate, walk (about rumors); 3) proceed (to any case). |
| After | Chase | |
| For | 1) attack, collapse; 2) to strive. | |
| In for | Get involved | |
| Into | Explore | |
| Off | 1) explode, shoot; | |
| On | 1) continue to do anything (persistently), move on; 2) to have a place, to happen. | |
| On | continue | |
| Out | 1) to go out into the world, to be in society; 2) go out of fashion; 3) to go out. | |
| Over | 1) to go; 2) move (to the other side); 3) view, reread 4) study in detail, inspect. | |
| Through | 1) to discuss in detail, carefully consider (question); 2) experience, experience; 3) doing, performing. | |
| To | Bear the costs | |
| Under | Crash | |
| Up | 1) approach closely, approach; 2) to travel to the capital (from the suburbs, villages); 3) to grow, to rise (about prices); 4) to be built. | |
| With | Conform | |
| Without | Dispense with something |
In addition to the various combinations, it should be remembered that some phrases have several meanings. For example, the phrasal verb go off covers at least 4 variants of translation.
Go + adverbs
Verbal combinations with adverbs in numbers are somewhat inferior to phrases with prepositions. However, the word combinations presented in this section are no less common. They occur quite often both in the everyday speech of native speakers, and in contemporary literature.
Go: a phrasal verb in combination with adverbs:
| Go | Aside | Step aside |
| Ahead | Advance | |
| Away | Walk away | |
| Back | return | |
| By | 1) to be guided; 2) work with the help of something. | |
| Down | 1) to leave (for a city, in a village); 2) to fall, decrease; 3) to sink (about the ship); 4) believe, trust; 5) To abate (about the storm). | |
| Down with | Get sick, get infected |
Phrasal verb go: examples of use
The vocabulary of a foreign language, whether it be a word, a stable expression or a construction, is better assimilated in practice. Simple memorization of a list of words is not a very effective method, as knowing individual words is not enough. After all, the main difficulties can arise when trying to combine them into a sentence. In order to harmoniously master new material, it is best to immediately use it in practice: read the finished examples and make up your own.
- The tourists go about London. - Tourists are walking around London.
- I must go about this work tomorrow. "I have to take this job tomorrow."
- Let's go aside , I have to tell you something. "Let's step aside, I need to tell you something."
- Animals go by instinct. - Animals are guided by instincts.
- I go in for sports from a childhood. - I have been playing sports since childhood.
- The milk went off . "The milk is spoiled."
- She likes to go out . "She likes to go into society."
- She went up to him and asked something. She came up to him and asked something.
Try to replace common phrases with synonyms - this will allow you to diversify speech. For example, the simple question "what's going on?" Can be translated in different ways: What's happening ?, Is there something up ?, What's going on? (A phrasal verb occurs quite often).
Persistence and perseverance are the main secrets of success. To understand a topic in English well, you need to regularly give it time. Daily lessons of 15-30 minutes are much more effective than one long lesson once a week.
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