The largest companies in Russia. Large insurance companies in Russia

Russia is a large and strong state. Not surprisingly, it is on the territory of this country is a huge number of the largest and largest enterprises on a global scale. In order to determine the largest companies in Russia, Statisticians had to do a difficult job, because the number of enterprises in our country is growing every year. According to experts, in order to identify leaders, it is necessary to identify the main contenders in each field of activity (energy, construction, metallurgy, insurance and information technology).

Types of companies in Russia

In order to determine the largest companies in Russia, it is necessary not only to consider all the sectors of production in our country, but also to become familiar with such a notion as private and state property. It's no secret that a huge number of factories and companies exist in our country since the time of the Soviet Union. Unfortunately, today it is almost impossible to reproduce the same huge plants and enterprises as they could in the times of the USSR. But, on the other hand, is there a need for this? The modern world dictates new rules, and it is very convenient for current entrepreneurs to live by them. Indeed, it is much more profitable to build your own enterprise or plant, which will bring income exclusively to the owner. This is exactly what a number of businessmen are doing today. Therefore, to determine the largest companies in Russia, It is necessary to get acquainted with which of them are private and which are state ones.

Public companies

Not surprisingly, the rating of Russia's largest companies is headed by the most famous domestic enterprises. For example, the company "Gazprom", which simply can not be ignored in the list of leaders. Nor will it be surprising that virtually all the organizations that deal with oil and gas are wholly or partly owned by the leadership of our country. From these companies depends not only the value of the national currency, but also the fate of the people as a whole. As you know, Russia is an exporting country, mainly to the world market, our country sends oil and gas. Although it should be said that state-owned companies include those enterprises that are considered to be the only ones or do not have competitors in the world market. For example, United Shipbuilding Corporation JSC (United Shipbuilding Corporation), United Aircraft Corporation Corporation or space industry enterprises. But there are also industries in which the state practically does not take part, except that it acquires a certain part of the shares.

Private companies

It is these organizations that belong to private companies. Although it should be said that among such enterprises you can find very familiar names. For example, companies such as Lukoil, Bashneft, Tatneft or the Magnit grocery chain are not owned by the state, but by certain businessmen or a group of individuals. Large private companies in Russia also have high profitability and, of course, their size. It is difficult to say that the owners of such industrial corporations built them themselves. More often than not, wealthy businessmen simply buy out most of the shares from the state and become owners of a ready-made company. It is necessary to divide all organizations into certain directions in order to identify the largest companies in Russia. List Will consist not of all spheres of industry, but of the main directions.

Oil companies

The largest companies in the oil industry are Gazprom, Lukoil, Rosneft, Bashneft, Surgutneftegaz and other enterprises that produce and export oil in our country. It so happened that organizations that deal with energy resources in our country, simply are not small. Russian oil companies are notable for their size not only within the Russian Federation, but are also considered quite large all over the world. As you know, black gold is considered one of the most important world resources, and our state has a huge supply of this raw material. You can also see that among the leaders are not only state-owned companies, but also private ones.

If you compare the profitability of companies, you can see that in 2012, Gazprom earned about $ 117.6 billion, while Lukoil, which is in second place, only 111.4 billion dollars. It should also be noted that the number of employees employed by Gazprom is almost four times that of Lukoil. At the same time the state has a certain part of the shares of this company.

Construction companies

Over the past 20 years, the construction industry has been actively developing. That is why to date, there is a huge number of companies that deal with the construction of roads, housing and commercial premises, as well as oil and gas facilities. Among the leaders can be noted about 30 organizations, which today can offer services on the most favorable terms. For example, GC "Stroygazmontazh". His group includes a number of companies that easily implement projects of any complexity. In particular, "Stroygazmontazh" provides the oil and gas industry with its services.

GC Inteko is a group of companies that are engaged in the construction of residential premises. GC SU-155 provides a wide range of works, the company's specialists are ready to offer their services in a wide variety of directions. Almost all construction companies in Russia do not belong to the state.

Metallurgy

The metallurgical industry in our country is not the last place. Perhaps, that is why the leading places are occupied by metallurgical large companies of Russia. The list in this industry is divided into two areas: the black and color industry. The first include such companies as EvrazHolding, Chelyabinsk Tube Rolling Plant, Mechel, Severstal, Pipe Metallurgical Company and United Metallurgical Company. The second group consists of companies that deal with more expensive metals: Norilsk Nickel, Ryaztsvetmet, Novosibirsk Tin Plant, Russian Aluminum and Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company. In the past few years, the state has been paying great attention to this industry, because these are the domestic enterprises that make a huge contribution to all world production.

IT-companies

The economy of our country is actively developing all the time, and now IT companies are already included in the top of the largest companies in Russia. The leader in this direction, of course, is "Yandex", which in just 15 years of its existence managed to achieve amazing results. In second place is no less famous site Mail.ru. From the usual postal service company Mail.ru Group has turned into a real corporation, which today employs about 3 thousand people. Co-owner of this company is one of the richest people in Russia - Alisher Usmanov.

In third place - the popular social network "VKontakte", which annually receives a profit of 215 million dollars. Next on the list of leaders are companies that could quickly attract a huge audience of users: RBC, Afisha-Rambler, iFree, Game Insight, as well as 2GIS and Superjob. All these organizations take an honorable place in the list of the largest companies of our country, because a huge number of users of the Internet use their services every day.

A little about insurance and why these companies are so important for Russia

Large insurance companies in Russia can in fact be listed without hesitation. Recently, a huge number of people began to use the services of such organizations. Perhaps, it is for this reason that our country so quickly identified the top three, which every year simply changes places on the podium of the winners of the rating.

It is also worth emphasizing that today the insurance service has become an obligatory procedure. It is used by tourists, employees of large enterprises, even customers of banks pass insurance. In addition, often customers of insurance companies often use this service not only for their own health, but also for guaranteed security of housing and personal transport. And if we talk about the largest companies in Russia, it is worth noting that these organizations have the largest number of customers in the country. So, the three leaders consist of Rosgosstrakh, SOGAZ and Ingostrakh.

Insurance companies

In order to understand why these companies occupy first place in the annual ratings, it is enough to look at the profitability of these organizations. Large insurance companies in Russia are receiving impressive profits. For example, "Rosgosstrakh" only in 2013 managed to show the result in 99.8 billion collected premiums. At the same time, SOGAZ demonstrated a result of 84.8 billion premiums, and Ingostrakh - about 66.6 billion premiums. These insurance agencies have the most attractive reputation, which is checked not only by time, but also by a huge number of clients. Apparently, therefore, the annual number of customers from these companies only increases.

In the opinion of specialists, it is these organizations that should occupy the leading positions in the rating of the largest companies in Russia as a whole. In addition to the three leaders, companies such as RESO-Garantia, AlfaSurance and Soglasie can be identified.

conclusions

Not surprisingly, the largest companies in Russia are enterprises that produce and export oil and gas. If we consider the data brought by experts, then the top ten leaders are: 5 oil companies, 2 banking organizations, 1 company operating in the field of power networks, 1 railroad company, and 1 medical company. Among the leaders to date - no insurance organization, despite the fact that the number of people who use the services of these companies is quite large. This year Rosgosstrakh took only 79th place in the rating, which is generally quite good. But the most important thing is that large companies of Russia are known not only on the territory of our country, but also in other countries. Most organizations, regardless of whether they are private or public, have no equal throughout the world!