The founder of the British Union of Fascists Oswald Mosley: biography, features of activity and interesting facts

History knows a lot of people who once led millions. They imposed and formed public opinion. They proclaimed ideology and forcibly introduced it to the population. This was the creator of the British Union of Fascists Oswald Mosley. His name was on hearing in England in the 1930s, while he was engaged in politics and served his country.

Birth and family

The future baronet was born in the late 19th century, in 1896. His family was aristocrats, so he received appropriate education from his parents. At one time, one of his relatives held the post of mayor of London, becoming later a subject of Elizabeth I. Another ancestor, having proved himself in the 17th-century civil war, received the title of baronet, which began to be passed on from generation to generation. Over time, the Mosley family became richer, by the 19th century they had received a significant part of the land in Staffordshire.

Oswald Mosley was attached to his mother, since most of the time it was she who was engaged in his upbringing. She remained his support at a more mature age. When the baronet decided to engage in politics and, in particular, formed the Union of Fascists, she helped him.

Training

Oswald Mosley studied at a private school with privileges. When the boy was 17 years old, he went to study in a military school. I also went in for sports and reached certain heights. In the 30 years he competed in the British fencing team. The First World War ended Oswald's training, he decided to leave college and go to the front. Of course, in those days fighting became the best school of military art.

Service

He went to the front as a junior lieutenant. First he was in the cavalry, then in the infantry, later became a pilot. The war played a cruel joke with the baronet. The young man participated in a training battle and was injured, landing the plane unsuccessfully. Then his right leg got a multiple fracture, and he had to go to the hospital for almost a year.

The attempt to return to the front was unsuccessful. Oswald had to return to the country to do the next operation. The treatment did not yield positive results, and doctors forbade Mosley to fight. Until the end of World War I, he worked in the ministry and other institutions.

Mosley as a figure

Like most people, Oswald was impressed by the war. He was fascinated by the activities of the fraternities, and his dream was to implement the program for a "bright future". He wanted another country and building for England. He mourned for friends who gave their lives in the war, so immediately after the end of hostilities he went into politics. Already by 1918, Oswald Mosley became a parliamentarian who spoke for the conservative party.

This is his new society of friends consisted only of those who passed the war. These people wanted a new and better for themselves and their families. When Oswald got into parliament, he immediately saw a confrontation between the views of the older generation and the young. Those who did not take part in the hostilities could not understand what the young veterans felt. Already in a couple of years, Mosley becomes an oppositionist and an independent conservative.

Family Trouble

In addition to his career, Oswald dreamed of a family. Therefore, in addition to politics, a woman appeared in his life. It was the daughter of Lord Curzon, who was Minister of Foreign Affairs. Cynthia became support and support for Mosley. At their wedding there were more than one hundred people who held different positions. For example, one of the guests at the wedding was King George and his wife Mary.

Oswald's personal life was not very good. Cynthia died and died in 1933. He was a charming man, so before the wedding he had an affair with the sister of his future wife, during his family life he became the lover of Sintia's older sister, and his father-in-law's wife also had contact with him.

Political disappointment

In the mid-1920s, Oswald Mosley decided to leave the Conservative Party and moved to the Labor Party. He saw that all his affairs in the previous organization were not supported by his other colleagues. With them, he could not create a state "worthy of heroes", so he left them.

In the Labor Party, he could realize not only his ideological views, but also saw a career growth that would lead him to power. Over time, his position among colleagues noticeably improved. He could organize and coordinate the work, and his upbringing made itself felt. Among other leaders Mosley was able to become one of the representatives of the Labor Party.

The father's death gave Oswald the title of Baronet, and a year later his party went to the Cabinet. In the wake of this success, Mosley became Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and worked on the employment of the population.

Union of Fascists

Oswald Mosley, whose biography is full of many important and decisive events, was the founder of the British Union of Fascists. This organization was the answer to the Great Depression, which worried all Europe and the world. This association existed between the First and Second World Wars and became the most numerical and active.

In the 1930s Great Britain felt the enormous influence of this organization on political life. The union existed only until 1940, since with the outbreak of World War II it was banned.

Objectives of the organization

The Fascist Union put forward ideas that were opposed to the communist and democratic. Oswald and his association were nationalists. The participants wanted to destroy the whole system of parliamentary power, establish a dictatorship and subordinate to the government all possible and impossible spheres of activity.

Sir Oswald Ernald Mosley, whose biography was already rich, tried to imitate the famous founder of fascism in Italy Mussolini. He went to him, talked and made contacts.

Structural component

The British Union of Fascists had a fairly primitive structure, which was at the head of the leader, they, naturally, were Oswald himself. He could do whatever he wanted and when he wanted. Further, the structure resembles a pyramid. The leader was followed by national and regional leaders. Below are the officers. At the base of the pyramid were the rank-and-file ones, which could be combined into links, they were united into platoons, and they were united in companies. The number of the link was 6 employees, in the platoon there were five links, and in the company there were five platoons.

Those who were above the rank and file had to wear an unofficial uniform, more like a mourning suit - black trousers and the same color shirt.

For all of the existence of the organization Mosley has conducted a lot of campaigns related to anti-Semitism and dictatorship. Naturally, Oswald could not but support Hitler, who was aggressively operating in Europe. The Union ended its existence after Churchill came to power. The country was ready to end such fascist organizations. The union was closed, and the participants were sent to jail.

Further activities

After his release from prison due to the exacerbation of the disease, Oswald Mosley again continued his political activity. He wanted to unite Europe, arm her to the teeth and oppose the USSR. He also spoke out against the Nuremberg Tribunal. His ideas were not supported by society, and to some extent he was rejected.

Later, all his attempts to create national associations ended in failure. Already in the early 60-ies Mosley decided to leave politics, not finding responses from other activists and society. Before his death he lived in France, where in 1980 he died.