The essence of the concept of technical and economic indicators of the enterprise

The very concept of technical and economic indicators of the enterprise implies a system of meters, which characterize the entire material and production base at the enterprise, as well as the use of resources in the complex. This type of activity is used to analyze and plan the organization of labor production, the quality of products, the level of technology, the use of labor and other resources, fixed and circulating funds, and is the basis for the development of such a document as the technoprofinplan. In addition, Economic norms and standards.

Technical and economic indicators of the enterprise are divided into general ones that are common for enterprises of all industries, and specific ones that are designed to reflect the features of the production of hotel industries.

The indicators of a general type include various coefficients of electrification and power-to-labor ratio, the degree of specialization and mechanization of production, and other criteria.

The main technical and economic indicators of the enterprise from the list of specific criteria are defined for each separate branch in the corresponding legislative act issued at the level of the ministry, etc. For example, in such an industry as the electric power industry, when determining the fuel consumption for the production of 1 kWh and 1 Gcal of thermal energy, it is necessary to take into account the increasing share of high-tech and economical equipment that can operate at high and super high steam temperatures, increase in electricity consumption for heat consumption, Efficiency of heat generating aggregates and mechanisms, reduction (increase) in the amount of fuel oil (gas) in the generation of heat and electricity.

In order to make a correct analysis and assessment of the enterprise and its technical and economic level, use some of the company's key indicators in particular: the share of products whose technical and economic indicators correspond to or exceed the highest achievements of science and technology both inside the country and abroad; The share of products that are already obsolete and will be refurbished or completely discontinued; Level of automation and mechanization of the enterprise; Relative and absolute reduction or increase in the number of employees in the enterprise, reducing production costs and increasing labor productivity by improving the level of production through technical innovations and innovations.

Technical and economic indicators of an enterprise of a specific level typically characterize the structural and qualitative changes in the products that are produced, the level and condition of the technical base and equipment in the industry, as well as the use of equipment. In addition, this includes material consumption in production, labor productivity expressed in physical terms, the volume of production produced using technical equipment and modern technological processes.

Technical and economic indicators of the enterprise in terms of the level of use of fixed assets and capacities can be characterized by: intensive use (expressed as the ratio of the number of products released for the maximum allowable period of use of these funds), extensive (determined by the ratio of the time of actual use and the maximum possible period of use of equipment and funds) (Determined by the product of the first two indicators).

Technical and economic indicators of the company built in a clear system by economic sectors, together with the correct methodology for calculating them, will allow to perform a systematic comparison of the technical and organizational level in the enterprise, identify reserves within production and improve the development of prospective and current plans.