The drug "Oxytocin" for abortion: features of use

The drug "Oxytocin" refers to synthetic hormonal drugs. The mechanism of its action is based on stimulating the smooth muscles of the uterus, provoking its contraction. This property causes a fairly wide application of the drug in gynecology. The most common indication for the appointment of the drug "Oxytocin" is the termination of pregnancy.

Features of the use of medicament

The remedy, penetrating the woman's body and causing contractions, can provoke a miscarriage. Experts note that the most effective is the drug "Oxytocin" for the termination of pregnancy in the early stages. It should be said that, although the drug is considered a less traumatic alternative compared to a surgical intervention, the use of the drug may increase the risk of open bleeding. In this regard, it is recommended to prescribe the drug "Oxytocin" for abortion before the embryo tightly adheres to the uterine wall. In practice, however, cases of drug use at later periods have been documented. Typically, this need arises in the case of a "frozen" pregnancy in the second or third trimester. In such situations, surgical abortion is rather difficult, since it is necessary to destroy the fetus in utero using special instruments or to perform a cesarean section. With the introduction of the drug actually provokes childbirth. The remedy is also recommended for incomplete miscarriage. In this case, the drug promotes the purification of the uterus from the remains of the embryo and endometrium. Stimulation of smooth muscles of the uterus is also necessary in the late stages of gestation, when the birth does not naturally occur, and the fetus begins to suffer from hypoxia. In these cases, the medication is prescribed at 41-43 weeks to increase the intensity of labor. This allows you to significantly reduce the duration of labor. The drug is recommended for heavy menstruation or open uterine bleeding in the complex therapy. With unsatisfactory separation of the endometrium, the drug "Oxytocin" after delivery (caesarean section) or abortion is prescribed.

Contraindications

The drug "Oxytocin" for abortion is not recommended in the presence of a scar from the previous caesarean section, since the probability of rupture of the uterus at the site of its passage is high. The drug is not used in the anatomically and clinically narrow small pelvis of a woman. In this case, the action of the medication can increase the risk of injury to the mother and the fetus. The drug is not prescribed in the presence of strong uterine contractions. With excessive stimulation, the risk of rupture is likely.

additional information

The agent "Oxytocin" for the termination of pregnancy is allowed to be used exclusively in a stationary environment under the close supervision of a physician. Such precautions should be observed because the drug can provoke too strong stimulation of the smooth muscles of the uterus, which in turn will cause organ rupture or the development of bleeding.