The drug "Hikontsil": instructions for use, description, analogues, reviews

With drugs such as antibiotics, every person faces. In fact sometimes without them it is simply impossible to recover. One of them is the drug "Hikontsil". Instructions for use lead to many pathologies, in which this tool is able to help. Consider what is this medicine when it is prescribed? In addition, it is important to know in what dosages the medication is taken, and under what conditions the drug is contraindicated.

a brief description of

What is the drug "Hikontsil"? Instructions for use indicate that the drug is a semi-synthetic antibiotic. He refers to the penicillin series.

Initially, it should be said that the attitude to antibiotics is twofold. Some people use such drugs at the first sign of a cold. Others, even with severe ailments, completely ignore them. Of course, both approaches are completely wrong. Use of such medicines is necessary only for the doctor's prescription. It should be understood: in diseases caused by a bacterial infection, it is simply impossible to do without antibiotics.

The drug "Hikontsil" has a wide range of effects on the body. And, consequently, it is effective not only for angina caused by bacteria. The remedy is used for a variety of infections. The medicine perfectly fights with the ailments of the genitourinary and digestive system. The treatment of the upper respiratory tract with the help of the antibiotic "Hikontsil" is effective enough. He is prescribed for diseases of ENT organs, as well as ailments of skin and soft tissues.

pharmachologic effect

The medicine has excellent bactericidal properties. Therefore, this medication is often included in therapy for various pathologies.

The drug is active against Gram-positive aerobic bacteria:

• Staphylococcus spp;
• Streptococcus spp.

In combination with the drug "Metronidazole", the drug "Hiconcil" effectively fights with Helicobacter pylori.

The drug is also active against Gram-negative bacteria:

• Neisseria meningitides;
• Escherichia coli;
• Salmonella spp .;
• Shigella spp .;
• Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

After using the drug, its maximum concentration in the blood is observed after 1-2 hours.

Forms of release

The drug is produced in several dosage forms:

1. Powder intended for the manufacture of a suspension. The formulation containing in 5 ml of 125 mg and 250 mg of active substance is issued.
2. Tablets . Two types of pills have been developed for patients. Some contain 250 mg of the main component. The composition of others is 500 mg.
3. Capsules . They contain the active substance in the amount of 250 mg or 500 mg.

Structure of the medicine

The active substance of the drug, providing therapeutic effect on the body, is amoxicillin trihydrate.

In addition, the preparation contains auxiliary components. However, the substance "Amoxicillin" provides antimicrobial abilities.

Indications for use

The medicine is used in the therapy of many bacterial ailments. However, one should know that the drug is effective only in the fight against those pathogens that are sensitive to it. For other microorganisms, the antibiotic may be powerless. That is why it is important that the treatment be prescribed to the patient by a specialist.

The drug "Hikontsil" is used with the following ailments:

1. Infections of the ENT system. The drug is prescribed for angina, sinusitis, pharyngitis, otitis media, in the acute stage.
2. Pathology of the genitourinary system. The medication is effective in pyelitis, pyelonephritis, urethritis, cystitis, endometritis, cervicitis.
3. Respiratory system infections. Antibiotic prescribe for bronchitis, pneumonia. It is often included in the treatment of the upper respiratory tract.
4. Infectious ailments of the gastrointestinal tract. The drug helps to cope with dysentery, salmonella.
5. Pathology of skin, soft tissues. The drug is recommended for patients who are diagnosed with impetigo, erysipelas, dermatosis, infected secondarily.

In addition, the "Hiconcil" medication is recommended for use in therapy when:

• Leptospirosis;
• Abdominal infections such as peritonitis, cholecystitis, cholangitis;
• Lyme disease;
• Listeriosis;
• Sepsis;
• Meningitis;
• Gynecological infections.

It is often this tool that is used in the prevention of endocarditis.

Dosage of medication for adults

Above it was emphasized that this remedy should be prescribed by a doctor. After all, depending on the pathology, the condition of the patient and his age, a certain scheme of therapy will be prescribed. It is extremely unsafe to resort to independent treatment.

Capsules "Hiconcil" contain as much active substance as there are tablets. Therefore, the dosages of these dosage forms are the same.

According to the instructions, the medicine "Hikontsil 500" is accepted as follows:

1. Tablets are allowed to eat, regardless of the meal. Pills can be swallowed, divided into chunks, chewed and diluted in a liquid. To get the syrup, use 20 ml of water. For the suspension, 100 ml of liquid will be needed.
2. For adults and children from the age of 10, it is recommended to take 1 tablet (0.5 g) three times a day. The interval between taking an antibiotic is 8 hours. The duration of therapy is usually 5 to 12 days.
3. In the case of severe illness, the doctor may increase the dose of the drug 2 times.
4. If uncomplicated gonorrhea is diagnosed in acute form, then the patient should once take 3 g of antibiotic. Women with this disease will need to repeat this method.
5. For the treatment of acute gastrointestinal infections, bile ducts, in the case of gynecological pathologies, the doctor appoints 1 tablet 3 times a day.
6. With leptospirosis, therapy lasts about 6-12 days. It is recommended 4 times a day to use 0.5-0.75 g.
7. If the patient is a carrier of salmonella, the treatment is delayed for 2-4 weeks. For such people, the daily dosage is from 3 to 6 g.
8. Therapy with the drug "Hikontsil" should continue for 2-3 days after the disappearance of unpleasant symptoms.
9. Before the surgery for 1 hour for the prevention of endocarditis is recommended to take 3-4 g of the drug. If you need to take a second dose of medication, you can use the pill after 8-9 hours.
10. If the patient is diagnosed with kidney disorders, then it is necessary to increase the interval between the methods of the remedy. For such patients, it is 12 hours.

Features of use for children

Children are recommended this product in the form of a suspension. It should be remembered that only specialists can prescribe the drug "Hikontsil" for children.

As a rule, the following dosages are recommended for children:

1. Babies under 2 years. The single dosage for such crumbs depends on their weight. The required amount of medication is 20 mg / kg.
2. Children 2-5 years. At this age, a single dose is 125 mg.
3. Children from 5 to 10 years. Doctors recommend a single dose to increase to 250 mg.

The duration of therapy, as well as for adults, averages 5-12 days. Break between meals - not less than 8 hours.

Contraindications

The drug has a number of limitations. This should be remembered. Therefore, before using the drug, it is important to carefully read the instructions. After all, with some pathologies, medication can not only not bring the long-awaited effect, but also significantly aggravate the patient's condition.

So, what are the contraindications to use? They are as follows:

• Hypersensitivity of the patient to the drug;
• Lactation period.

Special care and control of the doctor requires the prescription of the drug under the following conditions:

• pregnancy;
• Ailments of the gastrointestinal tract in anamnesis;
• Polyvalent sensitivity to xenobiotics;
• Kidney failure;
• bronchial asthma;
• Allergic diathesis;
• Hay fever ;
• Respiratory viral infections;
• Infectious mononucleosis;
• Lymphocytic leukemia.

Side effect

The use of medication can cause quite an undesirable symptomatology. Therefore, during the use of an antibiotic, you should monitor the patient's condition.

Drug "Hikontsil" instructions for use indicate the following list of side effects:

1. Allergic reactions. Perhaps the emergence of erythema, rhinitis, urticaria, angioedema, skin hyperemia, conjunctivitis. It is extremely rare to experience joint pain. In a few cases, anaphylactic shock occurred .
2. The digestive tract. The following disorders are possible: dysbacteriosis, diarrhea, nausea, taste change, vomiting, glossitis, stomatitis.
3. Nervous system. Such manifestations are most often caused by prolonged use of the drug in high doses. In such cases, patients may experience insomnia, depression, dizziness, confusion, anxiety, arousal. Sometimes there are epileptic reactions, peripheral neuropathy, ataxia, behavior change.

Very rarely during therapy, the following symptoms occur:

• fever;
• arthralgia;
• Eosinophilia;
• Exudative erythema;
• Leukopenia;
• Exfoliative dermatitis;
• Pseudomembranous enterocolitis;
• anemia;
• Interstitial nephritis;
• Candidomycosis of the vagina;
• Difficulty breathing;
• Neutropenia;
• tachycardia;
• Thrombocytopenic purpura.

When the drug is combined with "Metronidazole" medication, the following symptoms may occur:

• nausea, vomiting;
• anorexia;
• Diarrhea or constipation;
• Pain in epigastrium;
• Stomatitis, glossitis.

Sometimes hepatitis, colitis, interstitial nephritis, urticaria, angioedema may appear.

In combination with the drug "Clavulanic acid" the following side effects are possible:

• Cholestatic jaundice;
• hepatitis;
• Erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis (rarely observed);
• Epidermal necrolysis (only sometimes this effect is manifested).

Overdose

A similar condition can be triggered by prolonged therapy with this medication or with excessively high doses.

Symptoms of overdose:

• Vomiting, nausea;
• CNS excitation;
• diarrhea;
• Confusion;
• Convulsions.

Treatment for such patients is symptomatic. With normal functioning of the kidneys complications are usually not observed. The patient is recommended to drink a lot of fluid. This facilitates the withdrawal of amoxicillin naturally.

The situation is much worse with kidney pathologies. In this case, the doctor can recommend a patient hemodialysis.

The main analogues

How can I replace the original "Hiconcile"? Analogues should not be selected independently. It is necessary that such preparations are necessarily coordinated with the doctor.

Excellent analogues for the active substance are medicines:

• "Ecobol";
• "Amosin";
• "Amoxicillin";
• Ospamox;
• "Gramox-D".

If necessary, the doctor can prescribe drugs that have a similar effect on the body:

• Ampicillin;
• "Stadacillin";
• Ampicillin-Ferein.

Cost of preparation

The medicine does not apply to expensive medications. Its cost depends on the dosage, the manufacturer.

So, how much does the drug "Hiconcil" cost to patients? The price of capsules No. 16 (500 mg) varies between 54-102.20 rubles.

Patient's opinion

Most often there are responses of parents about the drug "Hikontsil". They testify that children were prescribed this remedy for severe ailments, otitis, sinusitis, and angina. In almost all cases, the medication provided the necessary curative effect. He gently and effectively saved the kids from severe symptoms.

Parents indicate that the suspension for children has a pleasant fruity flavor. Kids take the medicine with pleasure. But the most basic, as evidenced by parents, is the rapidity of the effect of the medication. The medicine can significantly reduce the unpleasant manifestations as early as the second day.

Some patients indicate the occurrence of side effects during drug treatment. Often it is a rash or a skin itch.