The country of tulips is the Netherlands. Country of tulips in Europe

Tulips in appearance are ordinary flowers that are not remarkable. For example, even in roses, more sophistication and elegance. But still when the heat comes, and after the winter period, I want to feel the arrival of spring in my house, then basically buy tulips. Beautiful plants have about 80 species and can boast a centuries-old history.

Next, consider where these wonderful flowers originated, which tulip country in Europe is the most fertile for their cultivation.

Origin of origin

Each plant has its name, most of them originate from Latin, but that's what concerns these onions, then things are different here.

The name "tulip" has Turkish roots and comes from the word "turban". At the beginning of the XVI century, when these plants became fashionable, women began to apply them for beauty and inserted this flower in hairdresses, and from there came the name.

Further, since they gained popularity in Europe, the name was taken by the Italians, and the word "turban" was replaced by the "tulip", which it remains to this day.

Fruitful start

In the beginning of the XI century the cult of this flower began to be popularized in the Middle East and personified spiritual harmony and tranquility. He was also manifested as a symbol in poetry, he was sung by great philosophers and prose writers, such as Omar Khayyam.

The first detailed information on the cultivation of tulips appeared in the Ottoman Empire in the 15th century. At that time they were bred only at the royal courts and at the tops of society.

Turkey at that time was the main producer of these flowers, the plantations here were a huge number, and each time tried to bring out more advanced species. The most popular at that time were tulips from Kafa and from Kavala. They have become undoubted leaders in the flower industry. Suppliers in every way achieved a "recipe" for these beautiful plants, but at that time this country of tulips in Europe was unassailable, and it was very difficult to find out the secrets of growing.

Step into Europe

These flowers went beyond the Turkish borders in the distant XVI century. Thus, the first tulips appeared in 1530 in Portugal. Further, they began to spread throughout Europe, but primarily in its northern part.

Many scientists still can not give an exact answer to the question of who brought the bulbs to this part of the continent, but most agree that they got to Portugal by sea from Istanbul.

Yet the sixteenth century was a real breakthrough, and it was not so difficult to comprehend the flower secrets. After the first import of bulbs, Portugal became interested in supplying new species, but the Turkish authorities treasured their treasure, so they had to produce new varieties on their own.

The bulbs that arrived from Istanbul were of a hybrid kind, as the flowers had no smell and there was no characteristic bright color. The best scientists of Europe worked on the creation of new, improved varieties.

If today we know that the country of tulips in Europe is called the Netherlands, then in those days this title was worn by Portugal. Its fertile soils, and later plantations, opened this wonderful plant to the world in all its beauty.

Last century

At the beginning of the twentieth century, scientists were seriously interested in these flowers, for the purpose of each was to bring a new, more refined appearance. The main criteria were divine smell and endurance.

During the interwar period, a large number of experiments were conducted, mainly in the Netherlands. There was a more favorable climate here than in Portugal. Humidified warm sea air made it possible to get results much faster than usual. A low summer (the average July temperature is 16-17 degrees above zero) and warm enough winters (in January, 2 degrees of heat) contributed to the magnificent growth of flowers.

Which country of tulips is better? Yet this is the Netherlands. Only there you can find rare species of these beautiful plants and discover a variety of colors and aromas.

After the war, experiments continued with even greater enthusiasm, as people liked this relatively inexpensive variant of plants. Already by 1952, about 55 thousand varieties were bred. But closer to the 90-th year they were cut exactly half.

The country of tulips - the Netherlands - gave a tremendous impetus to the development of plantations and thereby attracted attention, becoming a truly blossoming state.

Our days

With the advent of the XXI century, these plants have become the main and unique ornamental plant. The country of tulips still occupies a leading position in the cultivation of these flowers. 92% of international trade belongs to this particular state, and in most cases only rare and interesting varieties can be obtained there.

The country of tulips literally blossoms in March-April, when the active planting of fertile soils begins .

The profit from such plantations from the state is significant. About 25 billion dollars they earn only on flowers.

No wonder the country of tulips in Europe is called the Netherlands. After all, only there you can discover the beauty of flower fields.

The way to the colorful paradise

The kingdom of these magnificent plants is located in the Dutch park of Keukenhof. He became famous not only for the fact that these magnificent flowers grow there, but also the opportunity to view creative compositions that are created for demonstration at the annual exhibition.

The country of tulips also gives the chance to the tourist to enjoy the beauty of the flower park from the inside, for this you will need a conventional bicycle. Agrarians, when planting fields, never have plants too thick and leave empty earth rows between different species.

If you liked the unusual variety of tulips, then welcome to the garden shops. In them you can buy bulbs of different varieties. Of course, such "good" is full and at home, but still it will be more pleasant to bring something unusual directly from the homeland of the flower.

Well, I want to say that the Netherlands really is a country of tulips. In Europe, it is an undoubted leader in flower production.