The concept and characteristics of the state

Talking about what "the notion and signs of the state" is, one should understand, in the general definition of the state. The state represents a special institution historically separated from society, personified in a special apparatus of management (coercion) by social processes that operate within a certain territory in the exercise of sovereign state power, the publication of universal laws and other various normative legal acts designed to streamline social relations. The state, as an organization of political power, manages the affairs of the whole society with the help of law and the state apparatus .

The concept and characteristics of the state

The state, as an institution, has its own characteristics and functions. First of all, it is worth mentioning the main features of the state :

1. The management of public affairs is conducted on the basis of his diverse interests. The state represents the interests of society and coordinates them.
2. Law is the source of state power, legally formalizes it and, thus, makes it legitimate. The law also defines the various forms of exercising power in the state, setting a legal framework.
3. Management in the state is carried out exclusively with the help of specially created bodies that are in hierarchical dependence on each other.
4. People of different nationalities and religions unite in the state.
5. The existence of sovereignty, interpreted as independence and the supremacy of power.
6. The law of lawmaking and the requirement to enforce laws. Otherwise, different measures of responsibility can be applied.
7. Disposal of national resources, material foundation.
8. The established procedures for collecting taxes and levies from the public.
9. Symbols: emblem, anthem, flag.

The concept and attributes of the state are not limited to the above, but the data are basic.

The functions of the state are activities and its directions, in which its purpose in the life of society and the whole basic essence is expressed. In functions, however, the mechanism of the state's influence on all processes occurring within it is also reflected.

The main functions of the state:

1. Protection of the rule of law and legality, freedoms and rights of citizens.
2. Political (democracy and sovereignty).
3. Economic (control over the state budget, taxation system, price policy, etc.).
4. Social ( health care system , pensions, etc.).
5. Ideological (education of the generation in the spirit of official ideology, propaganda of values and ideas).
6. Environmental (environmental protection, restoration of natural resources);
7. Protection of citizens from the threat from the outside.
8. Interaction with international organizations and other states.

The main distinguish organizational, as well as legal forms of the implementation of public functions. Legal are: law-making, law enforcement, law enforcement. Organizational forms include regulatory, ideological and economic. The functions of the state have different classifications and their own characteristics.

There is also such a thing as "state goals". The main state goals include: the formation of conditions for economic development and the maintenance of social stability in society. All other goals follow from the data.

Also, the objectives of state regulation are the immediate embodiment of the goals. All tasks are performed through functions.

Thus, summing up the topic "the concept and signs of the state", we can say that the state is a special form of organization of society and occupies a major place in the structure of the political system.