The cause of white spots on the nails: ways to get rid of

In order to diagnose a disease, doctors can use a variety of methods. Among them, various tests, ultrasound, tomography and others. Some doctors rely on the examination of the patient or a survey of his condition. What can the white spots on the nails testify ? The reasons can be very diverse. This will be discussed in the article.

Diagnosis of diseases on the nail plate

Already in ancient China, doctors began to rely on inspection of hands. The fact that the nail plates can give signals about the violation of the body before the onset of the disease. Their color or shape, condition, fortress can tell a good doctor about a lot. Even an ordinary person without any medical knowledge can be alerted if the nails suddenly become flaky or spots of a certain color appear on them. The main thing in this case is not to let things go on their own, but to consult a doctor to understand the reasons that led to such a result.

An interesting feature of nails is the fact that the plate is completely renewed in six months, which means that it is possible to judge the changes in the body over the past six months. This state of affairs opens up broad prospects for doctors. In particular, nails can diagnose tuberculosis, hepatitis, the presence or onset of cancer development, and draw conclusions about the predisposition to genetic diseases.

What is the cause of white spots on the nails? This will be discussed further.

White spots on the nails of hands

In the scientific and medical environment, white spots on the nails of hands were called "leikonihia". It is very important that not only the fact of their appearance indicates the presence of the disease. The location relative to each other and the nail itself, color, shape, size and quantity - all this can provide additional information about the disease. The spots on the nails can take the form of a point, a strip, or simply paint the area of the nail of any shape. Many consider the problem to be exclusively cosmetic, so they simply paint over the stains with varnish, but the problem lies deeper, and you need to take it seriously.

What is the cause of white spots on the nails? How are they formed? At its core, leukonichia is a violation of the processes of keratinization or keratinization. At the same time, microscopic air bubbles appear between the layers of the nail plate, which give such an effect.

Classification of leuconichia

There are four subspecies of this disease:

1. Limited. This species is characterized by partial destruction of the nail plate.
2. Spot. On the nail appears a lot of small dots of white color or one big.
3. Strips. Leukonichia manifests itself in the form of bands, while the vertical or horizontal position relative to the finger itself indicates the disease of various internal organs.
4. Total painting. In this case, all nail platinum has a color, this is very serious, so it is recommended that you urgently consult your doctor.

Causes

What is the cause of the white spots on the nails? Let's find the answer to this question.

1. The most common reason for the appearance of white spots on the fingers is a consequence of malnutrition. Very important for the normal color of nails are various microelements and vitamins. If the matter is in vitamins, then the shape and size can be very different. In this case, you need to pay attention to vitamins C, A, E. And also think about the intake of the correct amounts in the body of iron, zinc and calcium. Such an effect can arise as a result of a long or strict diet, he says that the body is seriously undernourished.
2. The second reason for the appearance of white spots on the nails of the hands is a lack of protein. In this case, the leucochinia may appear as paired, punctured bands. In addition to these spots, hair loss and brittle nails can be observed. Protein is the main building block in the human body. The bones, joints, cells of the immune system are very demanding on the normal amount of protein. Its deficiency begins to affect the nails and hair, and then leads to serious health problems.
3. If the lower part of the nail has become completely colored or partially white, it is a signal about kidney problems or a direct indication of chronic kidney failure. Here, too, can not do without protein, since the kidneys process protein foods. As for kidney problems, here the form of leukohinia is very specific, it is very difficult to confuse it with something else.
4. Nails are a kind of a storehouse of useful and harmful substances, so the malfunctioning of the cardiovascular, digestive system, intestinal tract also affect the color of the nail. Dysbacteriosis, various intoxications, indigestion, some infections - all this affects the color of the nail plates. At the expense of the heart is enrichment of human organs and tissues with oxygen. Under the nails, in the bed, there is a very large number of capillaries. Therefore, in the case of insufficient enrichment with oxygen, the color of the plates immediately changes.
5. An incorrectly made manicure or a constant interaction with household chemicals can lead to the appearance of many white spots, located in a chaotic order.
6. Not only diseases of internal organs or systems become the causes of the appearance of spots on the nails. Mental disorders, depression and just deep emotional shocks often go side by side with single large spots.
7. Fungus - also one of the private culprits of the appearance of spots on the nails. Only they start to appear, when he has already strengthened his positions and it becomes very difficult to struggle with him.
8. Injuries and skin diseases. If the nail platinum has been damaged, then when it grows, a stain may form. Also the color is often affected by the presence of dermatological diseases.

What else can cause white spots on the nails? It can be a habit to gnaw nails, use of substandard chemistry to remove varnish or it.

The reasons for the appearance of white spots on the nails of the toes are the same as for the hands, but they include wearing tight or uncomfortable shoes, as well as the constant wearing of shoes without correct and systematic preventive washing of the feet.

White spots on the nails of a child. Causes

Due to the age of the cause of the appearance of leukohinia in children can be limited only by improper metabolism, irrational or inadequate nutrition, hand injuries (in particular, nails), the habit of gnawing on the nails, the presence of worms in the body, problems with mild or hereditary predispositions. Finding the cause of children is easier, so most often doctors are limited to visual inspection or polling sizes. If using standard and simple procedures to find the cause or cure the child does not work, then additional tests and examinations are prescribed. Cure this problem is simple enough.

Treatment of white spots on the nails in children

1. Most often single spots, with the condition that the child does not complain of health, are treated with the right way of life and balanced nutrition, accustomed to a certain routine of the day. In 99 cases out of 100, the problem is solved in this way.
2. If a serious illness was found during the examination, then the leukohynia goes away after the course of treatment.
3. Often the cause of the appearance of spots is avitaminosis or an insufficient amount of certain substances in the body. Correction of nutrition, consumption of milk, fresh fruits, vegetables, special cereals consisting of wheat germ, nuts restore balance and eliminate stains on the nails.
4. In young children under the age of one year, the spots can signal the presence of allergies, for example, milk. If the baby's body rejects the milk protein, then its deficiency leads to the appearance of specks. Treatment is nutrition in such a way that the protein is restored.
5. If the cause in the worms - it is important to monitor hygiene before eating, and the child is prescribed treatment with special medications.
6. Fungus is treated with special antifungal ointments. With his departure, the color of the nail plates will return.
7. Too excitable and nervous children need to ensure the creation of a calm atmosphere, which should help relax the baby.

White spots on the nails: causes, treatment

Before you begin treatment of the disease, you need to find out its cause. You can get rid of white spots on the nails in the following ways:

1. Power correction. It should provide the body with all the necessary substances in the right quantities and increase the hemoglobin content. Apples, buckwheat, tomato bitches, dried apricots - all this contributes to the improvement of the nails.
2. Trays for nails with the addition of essential oils or based on sea salt. Drawing on the nails fish oil. All this contributes to better blood circulation.
3. To drink a course of vitamin complexes, which are sold in large quantities in pharmacies. It is advisable to consult a doctor beforehand.
4. If the problems with the nails are caused by stress, then you need first of all to ensure a quiet environment and bring your nerves in order. Then the spots will pass by themselves.
5. During treatment it is recommended to abandon the use of lacquer, manicure. Also it is not recommended to interact with household chemicals chemically with your bare hands - dishwashing detergents, floors and the like.
6. If the cause is in internal diseases, then without their treatment, the stains on the nails can not be eliminated.

Treatment of spots on the nail plates of the toes

Do you have white spots on your toenails? The reasons are almost the same as on the hands. You can add tight, inconvenient and substandard shoes. Treatment of leukohinia of the toes is no different from treatment on hands. These are the same baths, proper nutrition, elimination of stress or internal diseases, plus the wearing of quality footwear and foot hygiene.

Prevention

Do you have white spots on your fingernails? The causes are hidden inside the body. Prophylaxis of the disease is as follows:

1. Proper nutrition.
2. Manicure is only with proven specialists.
3. Careful attitude to the nail plates, in particular, you should try not to allow their damage.
4. Do not allow the appearance of fungus. To do this, you need to monitor the cleanliness of the legs, and in public places (baths, swimming pools) to wear slippers.
5. Regular preventive procedures related to medical examination or examination.

It is always worth remembering that the appearance of spots on the nails is already talking about the problem, and so you need to pay attention to it. Be healthy!