The biggest tsunami in the world. What is the height of the biggest tsunami in the world?

Tsunami is an incredible natural phenomenon that strikes with its power, strength and boundless energy. This element attracts the attention of researchers who are trying to understand the very nature of the appearance of giant waves in order to prevent the terrible consequences from the destructive force of water. This review will present a list of the most grandiose tsunami in its scope, which occurred in the last 60 years.

The Destructive Wave in Alaska

The largest tsunamis in the world are caused by various factors, but the most common cause of this phenomenon is earthquakes. It was underground tremors that became the basis for the formation of a deadly wave in the distant 1964 in Alaska. Great Friday (March 27) - one of the main Christian holidays - was marred by an earthquake with a magnitude of 9.2 points. The natural phenomenon had a direct impact on the ocean - there were waves of 30 meters in length and 8 meters in height. Tsunami carried everything in its path: the West Coast of North America suffered, as well as Haiti and Japan. On this day, about 120 people died, and the territory of Alaska decreased by 2.4 meters.

The deadly tsunami of Samoa

The photo of the largest wave in the world (tsunami) is invariably impressive and causes the most controversial feelings - it's a horror from the realization of the scale of the ensuing catastrophe, and some reverence for the forces of nature. In general, similar pictures in recent years appeared a lot on news resources. They depict the terrible consequences of the natural cataclysm that took place in Samoa. According to reliable data, during the disaster, about 198 local residents died, most of whom were children.

An earthquake of 8.1 magnitude caused the largest tsunami in the world. Photo effects can be seen in the review. The maximum wave height reached 13.7 meters. Water destroyed several villages, as it advanced 1.6 km deep into the land. Later, after this tragic event in the region, observations of the situation began, which allowed the evacuation of people in time.

Hokkaido, Japan

The rating "The biggest tsunami in the world" can not be imagined without the case that happened in Japan in 1993. The root cause of the formation of giant waves is an earthquake that was located 129 km from the coast. The authorities announced the evacuation of people, but the victims were not able to escape. The height of the largest tsunami in the world, which occurred in Japan, was 30 meters. Special barriers were not enough to stop the powerful flow, so the small island of Okusuri was completely submerged in water. On this day, about 200 people died from the 250 inhabitants that inhabited the city.

City of Tumaco: the horror of the December morning

1979, December 12 is one of the most tragic days in the life of people who inhabit the Pacific coast. It was on this morning about 8:00 that an earthquake occurred, the magnitude of which was 8.9 points. But this was not the most serious shock that people were expecting. After this, a whole series of tsunami struck small villages and cities, which swept away everything in its path. In a few hours of disaster, 259 people died, more than 750 were seriously injured, and 95 residents were declared missing. Below the readers' attention is the photo of the biggest wave in the world. Tsunami in Tumaco can not leave anyone indifferent.

Indonesian tsunami

The 5th place in the list "The biggest tsunami in the world" is occupied by a wave 7 meters high, but stretched for 160 km. The resort area of Panghdadaryan disappeared from the face of the earth along with the people who inhabited the area. In July 2006, 668 people died on the island of Java, more than 9,000 appealed for help in medical institutions. About 70 people were declared missing.

Papua New Guinea: tsunami for the benefit of mankind

The largest wave of tsunamis in the world, despite the severity of all the consequences, has become an opportunity for scientists to advance in the study of the underlying causes of this natural phenomenon. In particular, the primary role of strong underwater landslides, which contribute to water fluctuations, has been identified.

In Papua New Guinea in July 1998, there was an earthquake, the magnitude of which was 7 points. Despite the seismic activity, scientists could not predict the tsunami, which was the cause of numerous human casualties. More than 2,000 people died under the pressure of 15- and 10-meter waves, more than 10 thousand people lost their homes and livelihoods, 500 people were lost.

Philippines: no chance of salvation

If you ask experts what is the biggest tsunami in the world, then they will unanimously call the wave of 1976. During this period seismic activity was recorded near the island of Mindanao, the force of the tremors reached 7.9 points in the hearth. Because of the earthquake, a wave of enormous amplitude was formed, which covered 700 km of the coast of the Philippines. The tsunami reached a height of 4.5 m. The inhabitants did not have time to evacuate, which led to numerous human losses. More than 5 thousand were lost, 2,200 people were declared missing, about 9,500 local residents were injured. Total affected by the tsunami and lost a shelter over the head of 90 thousand people.

Pacific death

1960 in history is marked in red. This is due to the fact that at the end of May this year, 6,000 people died due to an earthquake measuring 9.5 points in magnitude. It was seismic shocks that contributed to the eruption of the volcano and the formation of a colossal wave that swept away everything in its wake. The height of the tsunami reached 25 meters, which in 1960 was a true record.

Tsunami in Tohuku: nuclear disaster

In 2011, Japan again faced this natural disaster, but the consequences were even worse than in 1993. Powerful wave, which reached 30 meters, collapsed on Ofatono - the Japanese city. As a result of the disaster, more than 125,000 buildings were withdrawn from operation, in addition, a serious damage was caused to the Fukushima-1 nuclear power plant. The nuclear disaster has become one of the most serious in recent years throughout the world. There is still no reliable information about what the true damage to the environment was like. However, there is an opinion that the radiation spread to 320 km.

Tsunami in India - a threat to all of humanity!

Natural disasters listed in the rating "The biggest tsunami in the world" can not be compared with the event that occurred in December 2004. The wave hit several states that have access to the Indian Ocean. This is a real world humanitarian disaster, which required more than $ 14 billion to correct the situation. According to reports submitted after the tsunami, more than 240,000 people were killed in various countries: India, Indonesia, Thailand, and others.

The reason for the formation of a 30-meter wave is an earthquake. His strength was 9.3 points. The water flow reached the coast of some countries 15 minutes after the beginning of seismic activity, which did not give people the chance to escape death. Other states fell into the power of the elements after 7 hours, but despite such a delay, the population was not evacuated because of the lack of an alert system. To escape some people, oddly enough, helped by children who at school were studying the signs of an impending catastrophe.

Tsunami in the fjord-like Gulf of Alaska

In the history of meteorological observations, a tsunami was recorded, the height of which exceeds all conceivable and unthinkable records. In particular, scientists were able to fix a wave height of 524 meters. Powerful water flow rushed at a speed of 160 km / h. On the way there was not a single living place left: the trees were torn out with roots, the rocks were covered with cracks and faults. The La Gaussy Spit was obliterated from the face of the Earth. Fortunately, there were few victims. Only the death of the crew of one of the barges was recorded, which at that moment was in a bay nearby.