Technique "chenille": ideas of application. Patchwork sewing. Schemes, photos, description

In each house there are probably a lot of rags, and even finished products, which you do not want to throw out, and there's nothing to do with them. However, now this problem can be solved using various types of patchwork, to which the "chenille" technique belongs. It allows you to get a new fluffy material from several layers of fabric for making all kinds of products.

What materials are necessary for making the canvas "chenille"?

The canvas, for which the "chenille" technique was applied, consists of the upper face layer, middle layers (from 3 to 5), the lower layer - the base. Most often, the upper layer is a fabric that contrasts with the inner layers with a large bright pattern. But it all depends on the preferences of the needlewoman.

Whatever you decide to sew in the technique of "chenille", first you need to make a canvas. To do this, you need 5-6 pieces of fabric, you can different in color and texture, the right size, depending on what will be made of it later. Ideally, when in all layers the directions of the share filaments coincide, but their perpendicular arrangement is also possible.

In addition, the technique of sewing "chenille" requires the presence of a metal ruler, sharpened pencil, a handicraft rug with a marking in centimeters, a non-woven base, sewing pins, sharp scissors and a sewing machine.

Preparatory stage

To obtain the "chenille" fabric, it is necessary to place the non-woven material at an angle of 45 degrees to the marking lines of the rug and, using a sharp pencil, to blacken the lines through each centimeter. Stitch lines should be at a 45-degree angle to the transverse and fractional threads. Because the fabric, cut at such an angle, will be beautifully fringed, rather than simply crumbling.

So, the lines are labeled, what does the "chenille" technique require from the needlewoman? Master-class for the manufacture of this material will be needed only the first time, and then - in a similar way. Each needlewoman can create canvases with a variety of patterns. To continue the work, it is necessary to pile all the layers of fabric together with the help of pins, and from the back side to pin the base with the lines. All layers are punctured in such a way that they do not move apart and do not interfere with sewing.

Production of "chenille"

The stitches should be sewn from the center to the edges, regardless of the chosen pattern - square, rhombus, spiral, diagonal, straight lines or floral patterns. When all the lines are stitched, the pins should be removed, the non-woven base removed, and all layers of fabric, with the exception of the lower layer, cut between the lines of lines. Next, the "chenille" technique involves wetting the canvas with water and making movements simulating hand washing with it. In the course of this work, fringe will appear. Tear should be until it becomes uniform throughout the area. To get a better effect, the product can be ruffled with a bristle brush.

Then the fabric must be dried on a flat surface and can be used for further purposes. The benefit of the technology "Cinel" ideas into life allows you to embody the most diverse. The cloth obtained as a result of carrying out all the operations described above will be very fluffy and soft to the touch. That's why it is often used for making cushions, soft toys, rugs and napkins.

Description of the manufacture of toys in the technique of "chenille"

Soft toys are present in almost every home and surround children from the smallest age, but adults from them are sometimes also crazy, especially if they are different in beauty and originality. Moreover, some soft toys can play the role of pads in the nursery or living room. And if these products are also "home-made", then they will simply not be admired. It is to such things belong toys in the "chenille" technique.

Having mastered this kind of patchwork on simpler products, any needlewoman can start making a soft toy. Most often in the technique of "chenille" they sew bears, cats, bunnies and many other animals. It is worth noting that they are very original, because to the touch and outwardly resemble the animal hair. Beginning the manufacture of toys in the "chenille" technique follows from the cutting out of details - head, body, hands, feet, ears. In this case, every detail, both the back and the front, should be cut from 4-6 types of fabric, which will later be sewn together, and then cut and frayed in the manner described above, forming the canvas "chenille". Next, the rear and front parts must be sewed together, filled with sintepon and put together, getting a ready-made toy.

Pillow in the technique of "chenille" - photos of embroidery

Sofa cushions are a great way to decorate the interior of any home. And if they are also made in such an unusual technique as "chenille", then the effect will be simply stunning. So, to make a pillow in the technique of chenille, you need 4 pieces of cloth, measuring 35x35 cm. Ideally, all 4 flaps of different colors, then the finished product will be more original. To make the back of the pillow, you need two rectangles that together would be slightly larger in area than the flap of the front wall of the product.

Between these rectangles will be sewn a zipper through which it will be possible to fill the pillow. In addition, you will need pins, sharp scissors, a tough clothes brush and, of course, a sewing machine.

To begin with, it is necessary to combine evenly all 4 squares of cloth and determine the pattern. It can be a diagonal, straight lines, a spiral, a rhombus, a square and many others. Depending on the pattern, it is necessary to prune the fabric with a pin and stitch along this contour. Further with 4 prepared flaps you will need to do all the operations that the "chenille" technique involves: sew the front and back walls and fill the pillow with a sintepon or any other suitable material through a zippered sewing.

The scheme of sewing a rug in the technique of "chenille"

Rug - this is another of many products, for the manufacture of which the "chenille" technique is excellent. A master class describing each step of this work is not required, but a few words about the manufacture of this product are still worth saying. So, as a result should be a tight mat that can be bedded in the bedroom near the bed or in the bathroom, it is important for it to use as many layers as possible, preferably the most dense fabrics - the thickness of the rug should be limited only by the possibilities of your sewing Machines.

The very first layer that will not be cut should be as thick as possible, and then you can use fabrics of any colors and textures, depending on how you planned the appearance of the rug. All layers are sewn together according to the scheme already described, and then cut with sharp scissors to the base and fringed. Originality of the rug can be given by sewing a rose on the top of the ball or some animal, the details of which must be cut out of contrasting fabric.

Bag of denim fabric, made in the technique of "chenille"

In every modern house there are necessarily a few pairs of unnecessary jeans pants that have already worn in a certain place, but, nevertheless, the rest of the fabric is still fully usable. So why not sew an original bag out of it, using patchwork sewing. Schemes for making bags using the "chenille" technique are absolutely not needed, only your imagination is needed, especially at the stage of decorating the product.

So, you should take the jeans and cut out of them squares or rectangles of the sizes you would like to get a bag. On each side of the product will need 3-4 pieces of cloth. It should be noted that all the features of the fabrication of the "chenille", described above, apply to jeans fabric in the same way . When both parts of the bag are ready, you will need to sew them together, insert a zipper, sew handles and decorate it at your own discretion. For this purpose, you can even use embroideries and applications, which are often present on the pockets of the same jeans pants.

Potholders in the "chenille" technique

Pothaking is one more thing that is necessary in the house, or rather in the kitchen. The more they are there, the better, because in the kitchen there are a lot of hot pots, cups, pans and other utensils, which must be somehow moved and placed somewhere, avoiding spoilage of furniture, tablecloths and glues.

It is also gratifying that a lot of fabric will not be needed to make the potholes, and it should not be any special, any version of it that is no longer suitable for making many other things will do. It is also worth noting that for sewing potholders do not need too many layers - 3 will be enough, otherwise it will be inconvenient to use. For a more aesthetic appearance, the first layer is the foundation of the tack, it should be turned inverted to the next layers, and after the fabrication of the canvas in the "chenille" technique, trim the product and cover the edges with contrasting fabric or braid, without forgetting sewing the hanging loop.

Patchwork: making compositions

Technique "chenille" is not the only type of patchwork. There are many other types of it that deserve no less attention. Thanks to various combinations of shapes, colors and textures of cloth flakes, a real work of art can be obtained as a result. Starting work with pieces of fabric follows from the definition of the size and geometric shape of the future product. The simplest is a drawing consisting of separate motifs, the edges of which are bordered by a border. The main thing is keeping the balance between the planned drawing and the background.

When building any composition, special attention should be paid to the center. The center of the ornaments, made according to a certain pattern, must be selected with a flap of contrasting color or with a large pattern. Free application allows the selection of the center both in size and color. In order to get a beautiful patchwork sewing, dark and larger figures should be at the bottom of the composition, and at the top - small and light.

Patchwork patterns: chess patterns

Very original products look, for the manufacture of which chess patchwork was used. Schemes in this case can be used very different.

So, for example, the simplest is the stitching of the squares of two kinds of fabric in strips, and then the stripes into the fabric, turning each second strip upside down to form a chess pattern.

You can also obtain a chess pattern by using a diagonal scheme. However, in this case it is better to use fabrics of 4 different colors. First, you need to sew together several bands of different colors, then cut them into strips across, and they, in turn, place diagonally, shifting one square, and sew together.

As you can see, there are a lot of ways to use seemingly unnecessary rags of fabric, so do not rush to throw out worn out or no longer fashionable things, because you can breathe new life into them.