Tahitian Gardenia: photo, description, care

Tahitian gardenia, or a flower of a tree of a tiara, is one of the most flawless plants created by the nature. Tiare - flowers of the shrub of the same name, which grows on the islands of Polynesia. Incredibly delicate, fragile, snow-white flowers - a symbol of the whole island of the island of Tahiti.

The aroma of the Tahitian gardenia is poorly described, its smell is unique and flawless. It is the perfect fragrance of nature - soft and multifaceted, subtle and indescribably beautiful. In a word, the tiara flower is perfect! To prove the beauty of Gardening Tahitian photo is presented below.

Few facts

The indigenous inhabitants of the island of Tahiti have a special culture of relation to this marvelous plant. It is customary to use it as an ornament, and quite informative. If the girl strengthens the absolute flower of the Tahitian tiara (tiara) behind her right ear, then she is free from any obligations and is ready for a new relationship, a married or married woman attaches to her left ear for gardenia. There is another variation of wearing tiara - on both sides. This indicates that a person is married, but will not be against new adventures. Such an ornament is worn by men, only the flower should be undiscovered, that is, a bud.

Tahitian Gardenia in Perfumes

Of course, this flower is widely used in the creation of perfume, in aromatherapy and medicine. A perfume with the aroma of tiara has a wonderful sensual sound that fascinates from the first moments of acquaintance.

Essential oil, derived from Tahitian gardenia, is a very expensive product. The cost is due to the fact that only a few inflorescences grow on a low tree a year, which are collected manually by undisclosed ones. And also from the flowers of tiara, a product for the care of Monoi de Tahiti is made: they are immersed in the purified coconut oil, which after a certain time draws in their sweet and refined aroma.

Gardenia at home

This gentle beauty is very thermophilic and fastidious, which is explained by the southern origin. That is why she categorically contraindicated any drafts, a cold and dry environment, sharp temperature jumps.

At home, bred low shrubs with dark green decorative leaves up to 50 cm tall. Tahitian gardenia blooms from mid-summer to October, the pot at this time is like a bride decorated with velvet white flowers. They can be single or collected in small inflorescences. The fragrance of tiara at home is very gentle, amazing. It resembles the intoxicating aroma of jasmine - a little intoxicating, but at the same time refined.

How to care for a flower tiara?

It should immediately be noted that the Tahitian gardenia in care is incredibly fastidious, the growth and maturation of the bush affects any factor. Bad attitude towards him is reflected immediately.

• Temperature regime. In spring and summer, the temperature in the room should be about 23 degrees, in winter - 17-18. The change of regime and drafts are devastatingly reflected in the burgeoning beauty. If you put a bush in the heating season to the battery, the kidneys will not form.
• Lighting . Gardenia needs a lot of light, but direct sunlight is unacceptable, they can destroy it. The best option is a window sill on the east or west side.

Ground for gardenia

Gardenia has a ravenous rhizome with many small roots, which is most favorable in loose ground. When preparing a mixture for the flowerpot, it is necessary to add sand to it with peat and turf ground in the same proportions. The soil for the plant must be acidic or weakly acidic. To improve the finished shop staff, you can add sphagnum or perlite.

How to water?

The mixture in the flowerpot should always be kept moist, but without stagnation of water. It is necessary to perform systematic spraying, since Tahitian gardenia prefers top irrigation with uniform soil wetting. For watering use boiled or rain water at room temperature. In winter, the irrigation system should be changed in a smaller direction, but do not allow the soil to dry out. For acidification, lemon juice is used, it is taken a few drops per liter of water. Acidify the soil every third watering.

Gardenia transplantation

Young bush should be transplanted annually, and adults with good care - for the third year. Transplanted Tahitian gardenia in a brand new pot with a drainage layer, if necessary, you can add a new primer. In no case can you cut off the rhizome, so remove the plant should be extremely cautious. After planting, irrigation is performed with water with a stimulant.

Fertilizers

To stimulate the growth of gardenia and flowering, various acidic fertilizers should be used, including a combination of microelements recommended for azaleas and other plants. Once a week, the flowerpot is sprayed with a composition of mineral fertilizers in a small concentration. In winter, gardenia prefers nursing with the use of potassium sulfate and iron chelates, these elements must be supplied to the plant by top spraying.

Diseases

There are various diseases of gardenia:

• Flying leaves from a bush. Most often this is caused by a failure of the temperature regime, poor lighting, and also dampness.
• Darkening of foliage. Darken the plant can from over-dried or, conversely, too moistened soil.
• Yellowing of leaves. It signals the need to reduce the number of watering or the presence of draft.

All these signs can also talk about the excess in the soil of lime and chlorine, the lack of nitrogen fertilizers or insufficient lighting.

Reproduction of gardenia

You can multiply indoor gardenia in many ways:

• Cuttings.
• Seeds.

To grow a flower gardenia from seeds is a rather troublesome occupation, requiring a lot of time, besides the result is not always happy. Gardenia does not grow from old seeds that have lost their germination. How to prepare the seeds?

• Prior to planting, they are soaked in stimulants from a mixture of "Zircon" and aloe juice.
• On top of the seeds it is desirable to sprinkle a layer of soil (about 0.5 cm).
• Next, the soil should be gently poured with water and cover the pot with a film to create greenhouse conditions.
• The container is ventilated for several hours.

Seedlings appear about a month later.

Reproduction by cuttings

The process of breeding by cuttings is as follows:

• After the flowering, the plant must be cut, shortening the shoots by 2/3. Of the almost lignified cuttings, which are 10 cm in length, independent cultivation of gardenia occurs.
• The soil for the plant is prepared from a mixture of sand and peat in equal proportions.
• Shoots must be soaked in a solution of potassium permanganate, then planted in a pot and covered with a film, thus creating a small greenhouse.

To accelerate the appearance of roots before planting, the tips of the cuttings should be dipped in a solution of "Heteroauxin" or "Epin".

Care of the plant at home is watering, ventilation and maintaining a temperature regime of about 25 degrees.

Winter period for gardenia

"Hibernation" in gardenia lasts about a month and a half. At this time, you should stop feeding and reduce the number of watering, with the lighting should be the same. During the rest period, it is necessary to exclude drafts and hypothermia of the roots.

The temperature regime in the room, where winter gardenia, should be about +17 degrees. These are ideal conditions for the formation of flower buds.