A summer cottage 6x4 with an attic can be erected using the technology of frame-panel construction. In this case, you do not have to invest surplus funds, since the methodology involves the use of budgetary materials, and the work will not need to involve professional builders. The whole process will take only a few weeks, and the construction will be distinguished by high strength and reliability, in addition, it will look very attractive.
Choosing a place for construction
A 6x4 cottage with an attic can only be built after you can find the right place to work. It is not necessary to have a construction in a wetland, despite the strength of the structure, the elements and details of the house will be exposed to moisture, which will worsen their appearance and quality characteristics. It is not necessary to have a house where the sprawling old trees grow, since their roots can damage an easy foundation. After all, it is the unfinished foundation that will be erected for such a house. A summer cottage 6x4 with a mansard is preferable to be located on a hill, the ground should be checked in advance for the presence of groundwater, they can be located close, which will cause deformation and subsequent destruction of the foundation due to the instability of the soil.
Choosing the basis for the house
Due to the fact that the skeleton-panel construction will have a negligible weight, it will not be necessary to erect a too complicated and buried foundation. The base can be ribbon, pile-screw or columnar. The screw foundation is considered to be one of the simplest among all the rest, making it yourself is quite simple, all the elements will need to be purchased in the store, and then used for construction. Install piles with special equipment, but you can cope with their own strength, the number of piles will depend on the size and area of construction.
A summer cottage 6x4 with an attic on a pile foundation can be arranged on any ground. Seasonality will not affect the technology of work. If the pile has been screwed into the ground, then it does not follow to get it out of there. If the support is twisted, then it will not be able to perform its functions, this will cause the element to skew. In order to erect a columnar base, you need to purchase asbestos-cement poles, which go deeper into the soil per meter. In the middle of such supports should be poured cement mortar, which will strengthen the structure. The more such pillars will be used, the more solid will be the basis. If you decide to use a strip foundation, it will be necessary to dig a trench along the outer walls, after compacting the bottom and walls, lay a pillow of sand and rubble, and then install the formwork. Only now the trench is poured with cement mortar, after hardening, the surface of the foundation must be waterproofed.
Preparation of materials for erection of a box of the house
Summer cottage 6x4 with an attic with their own hands will be erected using a bar, the cross section of which is 150 x 150 millimeters. With this material will be collected horizontal jumpers, as well as vertical racks. You will need another plywood or board, with which you can carry out the carcass plating. The walls will need to be insulated. But the waterproofing should be done with the help of a roofing felt, which fits between the base of the building and the beam. Prepare the mounting foam, as well as fasteners, among the latter you can identify self-tapping screws, anchors, and nails.
Mounting of logs
If you are building a 6x4 cottage with an attic, you need to consider the photo in advance in order to understand how to build. At the next stage, it is necessary to carry out the waterproofing of the room, for which the ruberoid is laid on the surface of the supporting poles. Layers between themselves need to be cemented with bitumen mastic, only after that the lag is installed. The beam, which will act as a log, is mounted on the base of the base. The central part of the elements must fall on the perimeter of the construction of the fundamental supports. The surface of the beam, which is supposed to be laid on the floor, should be flat. For this, the wood must be leveled with a chainsaw. In order to be sure that the structure has the necessary qualities, it is necessary to use a level.
Execution of flooring
If you are building a dwelling house panel 6x4 with an attic, the next step is to install the floor, which is preferable to do two-level. The first level will represent the rough floor, while the second level will be a finishing one. Until the time when the walls are erected, you can mount a blackboard. Thermal insulation and laying of the finishing floor is carried out after the erection of the walls and roof. For a rough floor, a board is needed that has dimensions of 35 cm, but not less. It is put on the lag buildings fixed on the base.
Assembling the frame of the house
A summer cottage 6x4 with an attic and a terrace assumes the use of a certain technology. It provides for the next phase of the interface of horizontal and vertical support bars, during which you should not only use hardware. At the ends of the support logs, you need to cut the grooves, which should be equal to 1/2 the thickness of the bar. Conjugation of these grooves is carried out with the help of wooden pins, which are called nagels. In the grooves should be prepared holes, which should have a smaller diameter than the nagels, this will allow a fairly strong connection of support elements. The base of the frame should be mounted from two levels. The bars along the perimeter of the base must be mounted on each other. The upper beam is used to fix the vertical racks of the frame. It should make the number of grooves, which corresponds to the number of racks in the structure.
Racks should be installed in the grooves, and then fixed by nagels and reinforced with special boards, which are called jibs. These elements eliminate the skew of the structure of the frame. After all the racks are in place, you should implement the strapping of the upper lag. In the bars that are mounted on them, grooves must be made. They are equipped with upper posts. Before fixing the racks in the strapping from the upper lag, you need to make sure that the frame is installed correctly.
Construction of attic
If you decide to build a country house 6x4 with an attic, then you can use the following technology. Rafters in the number of two pieces should be reinforced on opposite walls from below, and from above to lean against each other. Rafters with their feet will rest against the ends of the beams, which act as overlapping. Thus, the construction will form a rigid system in the form of a triangle, which is most preferable.
Features of making terraces
If you decide to build a house 6x4 with a dacha type mansard, then it can have a terrace. This element must necessarily be erected on a foundation that can be installed directly on the ground or on wooden supports. Stands can also be made with concrete mortar. Do not choose stone structures that will become conductors of dampness, in due course moisture will destroy the wooden elements of the main building. Therefore, even if you use wooden elements, they must be thoroughly treated with antifungal components, which will significantly extend the life of the building itself and the terrace.