Strabismus in children - treatment methods

After the birth of a child, we can not say with certainty that everything is fine with his eyes. Why? The fact is that the connection between the eyes is not formed until the end, and full formation begins to occur only after the expiration of six months, there is an unstable strabismus in children. During this period, the position of the eyes should be stable and correct, that is, binocular vision should appear .

As they say, ophthalmologists, more than two percent of children suffer from strabismus. Many adults believe that strabismus is a trifle that does not affect the overall health of the child. But this is only from their point of view. A child suffering from such a disease gradually not only gets used to his non-standard perception of the environment, but he also has a decreased vision.

Not every mother notices this disease in her child. One mother discovers this defect at 4 months, the other at 5 months, and some moms have a child's squint noticed much later, when the doctor's intervention is necessary. Someone rushes to the doctor for a consultation and subsequent treatment, and someone draws conclusions that these are the consequences of the flu or some kind of bruise or fall.

In any case, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician, where the cause of the disease and further treatment will be clarified. What does the ophthalmologist do? First of all, visual acuity and full eye movement will be checked. If there is a limited movement of the eye or eyes, or their complete immobility, such strabismus in children is called paralytic.

The cause of this ailment is trauma or bleeding in the brain, when the oculomotor muscles are affected .

In the case when motor functions are preserved, and no other changes are detected, this strabismus is called friendly. The refractive power has a wrong development.

Children aged from one to three years can develop accommodative strabismus. During this period the child is interested in everything, walks, looks at everything, that is, activates the entire body. But such a defect is corrected. It is necessary to wear glasses prescribed by a doctor until the visual defect disappears completely .

Statistics say that friendly strabismus in children can cause farsightedness if the strabismus converges. If the strabismus is divergent, myopia develops. And such children, suffering from this disease, respectively, 75% and 65%.

There is treatment for strabismus in children with surgical intervention. Usually, operations "strabismus" try to spend at the age of up to three years. Operations are intensifying and weakening. In the second case, the muscle of the weak eye is transplanted away from the cornea. Thus, the action of the strained muscle, in whose direction the eye is squinting, is weakened.

In another case, on the contrary. The length of the strong muscle is reduced. Thus, a balance is achieved. We must not forget that surgery only brings the balance back to normal. Rehabilitation is necessary, with repeated treatment. This procedure can last several months.

There are cases when parents come to the doctor and complain about the strabismus in children, which they allegedly notice. But when examined by a specialist, the disease is not detected. It's just that in children from one to three years the nose bridge is usually wide, and when you mow your eyes to the side you get the impression that the eye is mowing. But experts must understand here.

Necessary prevention

One-year-old children should examine the doctor, determine if there is no farsightedness or astigmatism. And if any deviations are revealed, it is necessary to correct this as soon as possible, that is, to start wearing glasses that the specialist will pick up.

Even with a slight suspicion that your child has a strabismus, it is important to urgently consult an ophthalmologist.