Stimulators of plant growth at home. Growth regulators for indoor plants

What modern science has invented. Flower growers can make their pets grow faster, get more flowers or fruits. Biostimulators help to root the cuttings. These drugs can be bought. It is easy to make plant growth stimulators at home.

Phytohormones and their role in plant life

Phytohormones are substances produced by plants. Different groups are responsible for different processes in their body. So, auxins lead the formation of the root system and distribute useful substances. Gibberellins are responsible for flowering and fruit formation. Cytokines regulate the growth of shoots.

People have long been not against the leadership of these processes, but they just could not. With the opening of phytohormones, they had such an opportunity. After studying their structure and mechanism of influence, scientists were able to create synthetic hormone substitutes. They, like natural, are divided into groups according to the principle of influence on the plant organism. These are stimulators of root plant growth, and preparations that accelerate flowering and the production of fruits.

Synthetic growth stimulants

The most famous among them is heteroauxin, phytohormone. It was developed first among other stimulants. Having sown the seeds treated with this preparation, it is possible to get friendly shoots faster. Seedlings better transfer the transplant into the open ground. Heteroauxin helps in rooting cuttings.

Growth stimulators of the roots of plants "Kornevin" and "Etamon" about the same spectrum of action. But the first of them is brought under the root, and the second - by spraying the leaves and stems.

"Zircon", in addition to root formation, also increases the resistance of plants against fungal diseases of plants.

The "Epin" stimulator helps plants to take root quickly after transplantation.

You can accelerate both the flowering process and the process of fruit formation. For these purposes, respectively, "Ovary" and "Bud". The first is processed before the bud formation process begins, the second one - after flowering and ovary formation.

"Athlete" is a plant growth regulator

In addition to growth stimulators, its regulators are used. They enable one part of the plant to develop faster at the expense of others.

The representative of this group of drugs is "Athlete". It does not accelerate the growth of the plant, but rather hinders the increase in the visible part. The stem thus becomes thicker, the leaves wider. The drug redirects the bulk of nutrients from the ground to the roots. And they, in turn, make the plant stronger. It starts to bloom earlier, increases the number of buds. If the drug is used in horticulture, then the harvest increases by one-third.

To treat seedlings, often use the tool "Athlete". The plant growth regulator (one and a half milliliters) is diluted in 1 liter of water and watered the plants when they have 3 or 4 sheets.

When treating the plant with indoor plants, you can either apply the solution to the root or spray it. The concentration is the same as in the treatment of seedlings. But the procedure must be repeated as many times as indicated in the instructions. If you reduce the number of treatments, the plant will quickly develop. That is, the drug will work as a growth stimulant.

It is necessary to dose regulators according to the instructions. If you take less medicine, then you will not get a positive effect.

Exceeding the dose will lead to the opposite result. The plant will weaken or disappear altogether.

Scheme of stimulants

Use biostimulators of plant growth when growing seedlings can be done according to the following scheme:

• Soak the seeds before sowing with a solution of heteroauxin to obtain fast and amicable shoots.
• Spray the shoots with "Epin".
• Planting in the ground, shed with a solution of heteroauxin for rapid rooting.
• Spray the seedlings with "Etamona" solution for faster and more abundant flowering.
• Before the flowering, the plants should be treated with Buton.

Fast growing of seedlings of house flowers

Biostimulators of plant growth will help to quickly obtain seedlings of indoor plants:

• Cut the right number of cuttings.
• Treat them for 10 hours with a solution of heteroauxin.
• Put him in the litter.
• Once every two weeks, sprinkle with a solution of "Zircon" or "Etamon".

These drugs accelerate the formation of formed plants almost twice.

Preparation of growth stimulants at home

Stimulators of plant growth at home are easy to prepare. To do this, you can use bee honey or aloe juice.

Stimulant growth from honey to cook much faster. It is necessary to stir half a teaspoon of honey in a half-liter jar of slightly warm water. The solution is ready for use. If you want to process the cuttings, they should be soaked for 4-6 hours. The bulbs of plants are kept in the solution of the stimulant longer - from 10 to 12 hours. Do not forget to rinse them with water before planting.

To prepare preparations for plants from aloe, first squeeze out the juice from its leaves. A tablespoon of juice is mixed with a glass of water, as in the previous case. But the solution is not yet ready. It is cleaned in a cool dark place, covering it with a lid. A week later, brewed with boiled water so that the solution became 5 liters. Only now it is possible to process plants. Soaking time for bulbs and cuttings is the same as when using a solution of honey. Only wash in this case is not necessary.

Another way to use aloe juice: five drops of juice pour into a glass with a handle. Juice improves the protective functions of the cuttings, contributes to a faster appearance of the root.

Stimulators of plant growth at home can be prepared using water in which the willow or willow has grown before. You do not need to change the water.

You can root the cuttings with the help of potatoes. To do this, eyes are cut out of it so that it does not germinate, a stalk is inserted into the incision and watered every day. The stem feeds on starch, vitamins, and takes root sooner.

Baking yeast is an excellent biostimulator and fertilizer

Stimulators of plant growth at home can be prepared from yeast: dilute 100 grams of this product in a liter of water and put cuttings there for a day. Then they are poured with water to wash off the leftover yeast, and put on germination in pure water. The remaining solution with yeast can be used as a fertilizer for the bed.

Fertilizer for plants in the home

Fertilizers for plant growth can be made at home. Top dressing from nettle is easy to get in the spring and summer. Collect the stems until the seeds appear. Crush, fall asleep in a non-metallic container, pour water and leave to wander. After two weeks, the process is completed, and the resulting liquid can be used to fertilize plants. Before watering, dilute with water in a ratio of 1: 9. The disadvantage - you can not cook in an apartment because of a strong smell. Do not water the beans.

Infusion of the husks from the onion contains a multitude of trace elements, which are necessary for any plant. Moreover, they will destroy harmful bacteria for them. A handful of husks boil two minutes in a liter of water, let it brew for two hours and spray the plants.

Usually, having eaten a banana, peel it is thrown out. It turns out that plant growth requires elements contained in it, in particular potassium. It is ground and added to the ground when the plant is transplanted. Peel under the influence of moisture rotates, giving its trace elements flower. If you do not intend to transplant soon, dry and grind it with a coffee grinder. The resulting powder is diluted with water and watered the plants.

Coffee grounds (without sugar!) - a good top dressing for flowers that need nitrogen. It not only fertilizes, but also improves the quality of the soil.

Roses for normal development need iron. Saturate them with this element will help rusty nail, neatly tucked under the root. You can use other metal objects (but not stainless steel). Roses will thank you with bright colors.

Fertilizers for plants from the store

They are on sale a large number. For example, dry fertilizer "Agricola". Due to the form of the issue, it remains for a long time. Before use, it dissolves with water.

Using these tools, you need to remember a few rules:

• Before use, the soil under the flower should be watered.
• Do not feed newly transplanted plants.
• Do not fertilize flowers that are at rest.
• The more a flower grows, the more it needs feeding, and vice versa.
• It is better to add less fertilizer than overdose.
• Do not change the type of fertilizer often.

If you have mineral water left in the bottle, you can water the indoor plants, especially the tropical ones. It contains many biologically active substances. If watered frequently, the pot will not become lime-coated.