Stairs on the hands of their own hands

In any building, where there are at least two floors, you can not do without a ladder or elevator. The structures for lifting and descending to different levels are diverse in design, materials and technologies used.

Staircases on the knees are stylish and modern. What are their features? Is it realistic to do this with my own hands?

German invention

It is believed that the first such stairs were developed by specialists of the German company KENNGOTT TREPPEN. They can be called the creation of the high-tech era. They are very different from classic staircases, both in design and in appearance. The fastening elements between the steps, handrails and fencing do not hide as usual, but remain visible. These connections are most often made of metal and create a visually light, but very strong and stable construction.

German Boltz means "bolt". But in this case the detail of the ladder, called "bolts", is not like a simple rod with a thread and a head for a key. Performing the function of reliable connection of structural elements, quality components have a beautiful shape and a carefully machined surface. They are an important part of the overall appearance of the staircase.

Structural scheme

Classic staircases consist of the same elements and differ, except for design, only by the way of setting the steps. The tread is placed on top of a longitudinal support, called a scoop, or cuts from the side into an inclined board called a string. A deaf entrance, sharpened balusters and a figured handrail determine the general appearance of the "classics". Another thing is the ladder on the bolts. The design of its completely different nature.

Massive supporting beams and risers are absent. The main load carries a handrail, resting on the floor of the lower level. But this load is not critical, because it is distributed evenly through vertical fencing and bolt tubes connecting the neighboring stages. To prevent lateral displacement, horizontal pins are connected to each stage connecting them to a wall or other support. At the right ladder these fasteners have gaskets made of elastic material, which exclude creaking when walking and reduce the load on the ankle.

Than she is good

Of course, all elements of the interior are chosen based on the overall style of the house, its layout, but the staircase on the bolts can look organically in buildings of very different architecture. The use of various materials for steps and fencing, a large selection of finishes allow them to be written not only in harsh high-tech.

At the same time, the main advantages of such a decision remain. Despite the light and transparent appearance, the properly made boltsevaya design is able to withstand laid down according to the norms of 180-200 kgf. It can safely move furniture and gravity, but it takes much less space than a staircase on strings or string. Another advantage - maintainability: only at the stairs on the bolts you can replace the stage, not analyzing the whole structure.

It is senseless to compare the cost of staircases of different designs because of too many factors affecting its formation. But, for example, wooden staircases on bolits can be much more accessible than those of the "classical", from oak or ash, which are much more capricious in exploitation.

What should I take into account a do-it-yourself

The staircase is a very important and important element of the living space. Illiterately calculated and untidily made, it can not only spoil the interior, but also become a source of danger - for example, the cause of injuries.

But a man with his hands and his head is subject to much, including the ladder on the pain. It is realistic to make it with our own hands, but because of the relative novelty for domestic masters, it requires particularly careful theoretical and project preparation.

You should start by calculating the main parameters of the ladder: the height of the riser and the width of the tread along the middle line, the width of the passage, the height of the fence, etc. Here, to the aid - numerous literature and information in various sources. Experience suggests that it is the ladder on the bolts that can be the only correct solution for difficult situations. For example, with a small opening in the ceiling or its complex shape.

The main thing - in detail

So, there is a goal - a stylish, reliable, safe ladder on the heels. Accessories - boltsa, steps, handrails, fences - can be purchased, ordered or made by yourself.

From the quality of the fastening elements - the bolts, the fastening steps between themselves and the vertical support - a lot depends. Find quality parts for self-assembly is becoming more real. The only thing - do not run into the ubiquitous copyists from the East. The Chinese set of metal fasteners can look like a real one, but will bend like a cardboard, both during installation and during operation. A brilliant chrome peeled off the flaps a week later.

Steps - only glued of dried wood, better hard rocks. The quality of the gluing should be checked very carefully - they are part of the structural frame of the structure, not only vertical, but also multidirectional load acts on them. The chips in the places of fastening of metal parts are critical for the strength of the whole structure.

Stylish and budget option

Of course, everything depends on the specific situation, but you can recommend the following.

Bolza order from the drawings. It is better to develop them yourself, and it should be possible to adjust the height of the riser and the gap between the step and the wall. This greatly simplifies the installation process. You can find drawings on the Internet. Do not forget about the amortization pads for the pains that connect the stage to the wall. For them, perfectly fit segments of a vinyl hose of the desired diameter.

All fastening - through threaded pins of different lengths. We open the open sections of the threads with decorative sleeves and tubes. All the metal we give to paint with powder enamel or paint ourselves. On the paint, you should not save - reworking is always more expensive. Apply the coating after pre-assembling and fitting the entire structure.

For steps and handrails, fine material is a quality plywood with a thickness of 25-30 mm. Two layers of such plywood give the parts the necessary strength. For some modern designers plywood under lacquer is an expressive visual element that does not require a continuous colorful coating. But high-grade plywood is beautifully painted in the right color, requiring only a thorough shpaklevaniya ends.

Installation

When assembling, careful marking in the plan and in the projection on the wall is the key to success. Installation begins with the installation of a carrying rail. If the strength of the adjoining wall is insufficient, it is necessary to provide embedded parts or a solid string for fastening the steps.

Then, starting with the first stage, the whole march is consistently collected. If the project preparation is properly performed and a sufficient cross-section for steps and handrails is selected, additional scaffolding and scaffolding are not required, it is possible to move even along the partially assembled staircase.

Effectively and effectively

Reliability and safety with elegance and elegance - this is a ladder on the pain. Comments from those who use this design at home are invariably positive. They note its lightness, aesthetics and strength.

It is popular among architects and interior designers, such designs are increasingly recommended by professional manufacturers of stairs.