Sperm donation. The sperm bank. How much does sperm donation cost?

Today we will tell you about what constitutes sperm donation. You will find out who can become a potential donor, what are the requirements and where the material is being surrendered.

general information

Despite the existing problems in married couples, sperm donation in our country is not as popular as abroad. However, the use of sex cells in the centers of in vitro fertilization has become a very familiar and effective practice.

Infertility, which is associated with the development of their own hormones, is the most complex disease. In most cases, it is not possible to solve such a problem. That's why the donation of sperm will never lose its relevance.

Spread

To pass your material, the representatives of the stronger sex do not necessarily have to come to the capital of our Motherland: practically in every region of Russia there is a bank of sperm.

There is an opinion that it is relatively easy to obtain the necessary material for its further use by the center of in vitro fertilization, but serious medical institutions that are engaged in this practice approach the issue of donation with special responsibility.

Sperm donation is more common than the donation of eggs, although in both cases of obtaining the material, there are reasonable medical requirements.

Where should you take the seminal fluid?

The sperm received from the donor is stored in a special bank. This is a kind of storage where the material is not only processed, but also frozen in liquid nitrogen.

As a rule, sperm banks are organized at medical institutions. Often married couples freeze seminal fluid for those cases if with artificial insemination the husband physically can not be present in the clinic. The delivery of material to a sperm bank is appropriate before certain medical procedures that can lead to male infertility (for example, before antitumor therapy, removal of testicles, etc.).

It should also be noted that the phrase "sperm bank" is used only in popular literature. As for departmental documents, the term "cryo-storage" is used there.

In which cases do they apply to the bank?

Frozen seminal fluid is most often used by infertile couples, single women and those people who have serious hereditary diseases. By the way, according to the order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development, male sperm can be used for fertilization only after a six-month exposure in a sperm bank.

Who is a sperm donor ?

A sperm donor is a person who provides his semen fluid to others for the treatment of infertility. Representatives of the stronger sex do not assume any parental obligations towards the future child.

Approval of the donor

Any young man can come to the sperm delivery point, but not everyone has a chance to become a donor. This is connected with the fact that the material for its further use in the center of in vitro fertilization is taken only from those men who meet all the requirements of medical institutions. If all your data were collected on time, and the results of the tests were normal, then you may well be approved as a potential sperm donor.

Requirements for potential donors

Sperm donation, the price of which depends on the chosen medical center, is anonymous in the Russian Federation. Only healthy men can receive their material, which are in good physical shape, with proven fertility, aged from 20 to 36 years.

A potential donor is required to submit a sample of his sperm for analysis. A suitable material is one in which 1 ml contains more than 80 million spermatozoa. In addition, their activity should be estimated at 70-80%.

By the way, before direct use the sperm is frozen. In this regard, experts in advance check whether the material will be able to withstand freezing and thawing.

Requirements for donor sperm

Each sperm bank in Moscow and other cities of Russia presents special requirements to the received material:

• The proportion of progressively mobile forms should be more than 60%;
• The concentration of spermatozoa in 1 ml of material is more than 80 million;
• The proportion of morphologically normal forms is not less than 60%;
• The sperm volume should be more than 1 ml.

In addition, a significant role played by cryotolerance, that is, the survival of spermatozoa after prolonged freezing and subsequent thawing.

Survey of potential donors

Any sperm bank in Moscow, as well as in other cities of our country, accepts the material only from approved donors who have undergone the necessary examination.

Thus, if you want to pass your sperm for its further use in the center of in vitro fertilization, then you need to do:

• A blood test for STIs (this includes: ureaplasmosis, cytomegalovirus infection, mycoplasmosis, gonorrhea, herpes, chlamydia), which is only valid for 6 months;
• A blood test for hepatitis C and B, syphilis, and HIV infection.

In addition to blood tests, a study of the genetics of a potential donor is required. This includes: the study of karyotype, that is, changes in sex chromosomes, as well as a test for cystic fibrosis. It should be noted that the genetic examination is a key point in deciding whether to approve a candidate. If a representative of the stronger sex shows a tendency to certain genetic deviations, he will be denied.

To some extent, sperm donation (the price will be presented below) is distributed around the world. However, such a procedure provides for a full survey of a potential candidate. And this concerns not only his physical data, but also psychological features. So, some medical institutions include a conversation with a psychologist in the mandatory testing program. The task of the specialist is to find out how much the representative of the stronger sex understands the essence of what is happening. Also, the potential donor explains how and for what future his genetic material will be used. After the conversation, the man is obliged to bring to the clinic certificates that he was never registered with the narcological dispensary and was not treated by a psychiatrist.

It should also be noted that any donor sperm bank must require the potential candidate to have the results of his spermogram. Using this method of investigation, the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the seminal fluid are determined with high accuracy.

Technologies of conservation

Absolutely all men who decided to become donors, are interested in where to submit tests of sperm. As a rule, the research of such materials is carried out by usual clinical laboratories at medical centers.

Once the candidate is approved and his seminal fluid is taken, the material is frozen. However, before that, glycerin (about 10% of the total volume) is added to the sperm. This component acts as a cryoprotector.

The material with glycerin is placed in a special container for freezing, which resembles a tube, a straw or a sachet.

Sperm delivery to low temperatures takes place in 2 stages. First, the cooling is slow. To do this, the seminal fluid is placed in a temperature-controlled refrigerator that should reach -35 ... -70 ° C. In the second stage, rapid cooling is achieved by immersing the tube in a vessel with liquid nitrogen.

Features of frozen sperm

Frozen seminal fluid can maintain its fertilizing properties for many years. To use the material, the container is removed from liquid nitrogen, placed in a container with warm water and waiting for complete thawing.

After the sperm takes a normal temperature, a cryoprotectant is removed from it. To do this, multiple reprecipitation of semen on a centrifuge is used, replacing the material with a nutrient medium.

Sperm bank registration procedure

How much does sperm donation cost? This question is of interest to very many representatives of the stronger sex who have decided to surrender their seminal fluid to the appropriate center. It should be noted that the payment for donor services is carried out in several stages.

First, a potential candidate must undergo all necessary medical tests and tests. If their results satisfy reproductive scientists, the man signs a small number of relevant documents that regulate the duties and rights of both parties. Only after receiving the contract, the donor is allowed to directly surrender the semen.

How much does sperm donation cost?

In our country, for the first delivery of seminal fluid, an average of about 500 rubles. The relatively low cost of the material is due primarily to the fact that the sperm obtained for six months are quarantined. If the seed fluid for one reason or another does not stand the test of time, the decision on donation changes. If the outcome is successful, the man gets another 1000 rubles.

So what income can you get from putting your material into a sperm bank? With the help of simple calculations it is easy to calculate that one portion of seminal fluid for the center of IVF costs about 1500 rubles. Depending on how often a man gives sperm, a month he can earn up to 13-14 thousand.

Features of sperm delivery

Donation of sperm (St. Petersburg, Leningrad region and Moscow) is a rather popular way of earning money. However, men who voluntarily surrender their material to the IVF center need to carefully monitor their health, because donorship does not tolerate inattention to themselves. To ensure that the quality of the seminal fluid does not fall and remained at a high level, a representative of the stronger sex needs to lead a healthy lifestyle, avoid drinking alcohol, not smoking and being selective about their sexual partners. By the way, before giving the sperm directly, you should refrain from sexual intercourse for 3-4 days.

Artificial insemination

After the donor of the sperm and the material itself undergoes a thorough examination and also passes all the necessary tests, the seminal fluid is used for its intended purpose.

After a proper consultation, the couple who needs the material must fill out a contract that confirms their consent. Further, doctors conduct a woman's examination, during which it is determined whether she has any abnormalities that would interfere with insemination. After this, the specialists observe the client's menstrual cycle, as a result of which the best time is determined for her to fertilize. Typically, for such a procedure, a catheter is used, through which the prepared sperm is introduced into the cervix. In some cases, a woman is given a special medicine to ensure ovulation.

Observation of fertility

Within 10 minutes after the semen has been injected into the cervix, the woman should remain without movement. In this case, the partner is invited to be present next to his companion. Typically, to determine the success of the procedure should take about 2 weeks. In most cases, this time for both partners is associated with stress.