How to plant strawberries in spring? Growing strawberries in the country

The best time for planting strawberries is the end of July. In fact next year there will be a crop. But what if it did not work out in the summer? How to plant strawberries in spring? What is needed for this and how to properly implement the landing? Let's figure it out!

Determine the landing site

To grow strawberries, you need to know what type of soil on your land Site. This will determine the yield of berries. If the area is peat or light gray soil, the strawberry is not particularly fruitful. The best harvest will be on dark gray forest or chernozem soils.

The surface must be level or sloping. You can not plant strawberries in low places, because the cold will accumulate, and the risk that the plant will undergo diseases will increase. Also the harvest will be late. Do not grow strawberries on steep slopes for the same reasons. Place for growing should be protected from winds, because the root system can freeze. All these nuances need to be clarified before planting strawberries in the spring.

Prepare the site and plant the seedlings

The place where it is planned to plant a berry is required to be sprinkled with humus, dig and dig into the depth of 12-15 cm. The earth must settle one day. Also worth checking the soil for pests: wireworm and May beetle. If any, then the alkaloid lupine is planted in the soil or watered with ammonia solution. The site, which was very clogged with weeds, is best treated with a chemical, for example, the "Roundup".

It is important to choose a good strawberry seedlings for obtaining a high yield. The best option is the freezing plants - these are the seedlings that were excavated in the autumn and stored at low temperatures during the winter. Also, for planting strawberries, you need to use the sorted seedlings. Pay special attention to the root system. It must be strong and well developed, up to 10 cm long.

Strawberry is often grown in the country. This is a great place to tinker with the sprouts. It is always pleasant to pamper the juicy berries of relatives and friends.

Landing

Seedlings are planted in early spring or autumn. This is the most favorable time. First, let's figure out how to plant strawberries in spring. First, you need to plan the site. Between the rows should make a distance of 80-90 cm, and between the bushes - about 30 cm. Secondly, it is worth considering the depth of the holes, making them no more than 20 cm. Third, choose a favorable day and time. The cloudy weather or evening is best.

The more you know about how to plant strawberry seedlings, the less hassle will bring the process of caring and growing a plant. One should not forget to water the seedlings and sprinkle the surface of the plot with dry soil so that a crust does not form. Yields and juiciness of berries will depend on when and how to plant strawberries in spring. We must do this with the beginning of field work, if delayed with terms, then most of the plants will simply perish. And the remaining seedlings will not develop well.

Planting Seeds

Growing strawberries in the country - the process is not very complicated, but requires constant attention and care. There are several types of planting material:

1. Children.

2. Seedlings.

3. Seeds.

Of course, many choose the first two methods, this is the minimum cost and maximum result. Such methods do not burden and bring an early harvest. But true gardeners are engaged in growing strawberries from seeds. This is a painstaking and long-awaited process, but with its help you can breed rare and unusual varieties. Also, a plant grown in this way is completely healthy. Let's consider the question of how to properly plant a strawberry seed.

Seedling on the windowsill

First you need to buy planting material. Strawberry seeds are sold in any Shop for gardeners. You can make blanks in the summer. It is enough to rip off a few berries and dry them well. For the cultivation of seeds suitable repair (fruiting round summer) or bezusaya strawberry. Start the planting from December. In the previously prepared soil, the seeds are placed, watered with standing water. The pots are put on the window. The main requirement: there should be no drafts. The soil should be regularly watered, it must not be allowed to dry.

When the first leaves appear, you need to sprout the seedlings. Already in early May, strawberries can be planted in the open ground (how to plant strawberries in spring, we looked at the beginning of the article). Harvest will appear only next year.

Landing in the ground

It is important to place the root correctly in the recess. It is necessary Straighten out. In the hole to fill a small mound of earth and put a plant on it. Fill the soil, but so that the core was at the surface level. Otherwise, the bush can either bend or wither. Sprinkle seedlings better from the watering can, by sprinkling. The first few days of strawberries will need to be protected from the sun (you can paper leaves). If the young seedlings blossom, the flower stalks need to be cut off.

At the end of summer, the beds should be puffed up, and in the autumn they should be covered with ash. If the planting of strawberries was correct, then strong bushes will form by the winter. They will pass the period of adaptation and survive the frosts. Of course, it is important to know how to plant a strawberry better. It will be right to create three beds: the first - the first year of fruiting, the second - the second and, respectively, the third - the third. Strawberries should be planted in the place where grain crops used to grow .

Care of seedlings

The popular saying goes: "What you sow, you'll reap!", But in our case, Sowing a little. Strawberries are whimsical berries, require regular attention and care. But the main points are watering and weeding.

In summer, the moisture quickly evaporates, because the beds are better to wallow. Suitable dry grass, sawdust or hay. This approach will not only help to save moisture, but also protect the berries from rot. When the strawberry blossoms, it should be watered from the watering can, and during the harvest - under the bush. Water should not be cold, ideal temperature is 18-20 degrees. In the period of prolonged rains, the plant should be covered with a film.

For strawberries weeds are not terrible enemies (this is a forest berry). But if you want to get large and juicy fruits, then weeding should be done.

Strawberry always has old red leaves, they need to be removed. This helps to rejuvenate the plant. Sometimes for these purposes, after the harvest is finished, all the foliage is mowed. What for? To get rid of pests and infections.

Strawberry bushes are fertilized, but you need to be careful, do not overdo it with the frequency and dose. It is best to use ash for feeding, or to introduce a small amount of manure during the initial planting.

Pros and cons of planting strawberries under a film

Growing any plant is always a laborious process. Each person wants to reduce costs to a minimum, and get the crop to the maximum. For strawberries, the use of a mulching film is suitable. Such material is inexpensive and easy to use. But often people just do not know how to plant a strawberry under a film. This is not difficult, but the method has a number of shortcomings. So, let's get everything in order. On the site where the seedlings will grow, you need to spread the polyethylene black film. Then cuts are made, into which strawberry bushes are planted. The film helps in combating weeds and allows you to get an earlier crop.

But each material has its drawbacks. Firstly, the film does not let fresh air pass, which in summer helps to overheat the soil. Secondly, it has a short life, the maximum is enough for two seasons. Thirdly, the film is not designed for cold weather. At the slightest frost, heating is required, as condensate forms inside, which turns into ice.

All the work on growing strawberries seems a trifle, when you take a juicy berries in your hands. Its aroma and taste do not leave anyone indifferent.