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Definitive subordinate: examples. Proposals with subordinate clichés: examples
Types of subordination, members of the proposal, analysis of the proposal, means of communication proposals - all this is the syntax of the Russian language. A definitive subordinate is an example of one of the most complex topics in the study of Russian syntax.
Additive sentence: definition
An integral part of the compound sentence is a subordinate part. An additive is that part of a complex sentence that is dependent on the principal. In the fields lay white snow, when they went to the village. Here the main sentence lay on the fields of snow. From him asked a question to the dependent part: lay (when?) When they went to the village . The complementary part is a separate sentence, since it has a predicative basis. However, communicating with the main member semantically and grammatically, it can not exist independently. This is the main part of the complex sentence from the subordinate. Thus, the subordinate clause is part of a complex sentence, dependent on the main part.
Add-on offer: types
In the syntax of the Russian language there are four types of subordinate clauses. The type of the dependent part is determined by the question asked from the main sentence.
| Name | Value | Example |
| Definitive | From one word in the main sentence the question is asked which one? | At that time he directed the ensemble, where Ilyin played. (Ensemble (how?) Where Ilyin played) |
| Explanatory | From one word in the main sentence the question of the oblique case is asked: what? What? than? about what? Whom? To whom? by whom? About whom? | Imagine how pleased she is! (Imagine (what?) As she will be pleased) |
| Circumstantial | From one word in the main sentence is asked the question of the circumstances: where? when? Where from? as? what for? and others | He did as cowards do. (Did (how?) How do cowards go) |
| Connecting | The whole main question is asked any question. | There was a strong wind, why they canceled the flights. (Flights canceled (why?) Because there was a strong wind) |
It is correct to determine the type of subordinate clause - the task that faces the learner.
Pridatochnoe definitive sentence
Complex sentences (SPPs) with subordinate clichés, examples of which are given in the table, consists of two or more parts, where the main part is characterized by a subordinate clause. The definitive part refers to one word from the main sentence. This is either a noun or a pronoun.
Pridatochnoe definitive: features
There are some peculiarities in the CPR with subordinate determinative. Examples from the table will help you figure it out.
| Features | Examples |
| The pridatochnoe definitive joins the main sentence, usually an allied word ( whose, which, what, where, what, and others). | He was shocked by the picture (which?) That hung in the living room. The city (what?), Where magnolias grow, was remembered for ever. |
| In the main part of the CPR, the demonstrative pronouns associated with allied words can be found , that, such and such . | In that city (which?), Where we rested, many historical monuments. From the apple orchard there was such an aroma (what?), Which happens only on warm May days. |
| The attributive determinants must follow immediately after the word being defined. | The photo (which?), That lies in his notebook, was donated to him by Olga. The day (what?), When they met, remembered everything. |
| Pridatichnoe definitive (examples of sentences with the union word which ) can be separated from the main word by other members of the proposals. | The room within which the gallery was located was well lit. In the evenings in the resort town there was the sound of the sea, against the background of which the seagulls were shouting. |
Related clauses
In complex sentences with a subordinate determinant part there is one more feature. If in the main part of the CPR the subject or nominal part of the composite nominal predicate is expressed by a determinative or demonstrative pronoun on which the subordinate determinant part depends, then such a part is called correlative (pronominal-qualitative). That is, sentences in which there is a correlation of the pronoun in the main part and the union word in the dependent one, are sentences where there are pronominal-qualifying clauses.
Examples: He was told only what was needed (the ratio is + what). The woman cursed so loudly that she heard the whole area (the ratio is so + what). The answer was the way the question was (the ratio is + what). The captain's voice was so loud and severe that the whole part was immediately heard and built (the ratio is + what). A distinctive feature of pronominal-determining clauses is that they can precede the main sentence: Who was not at Lake Baikal, he did not see the true beauty of nature.
Pridatochnoe definitive: examples from fiction
Variants of complex sentences with a subordinate determinant part are many.
A.S. Pushkin: At one point the road went, the neighborhood disappeared in the mist (what?) ... through which white flakes were flying through snow ... Berestov answered with the same zeal (how?) With which the chain bear bowed to the masters at the behest of his counselor .
T. Dreiser: Do we only have to console ourselves with the thought (what?) That the evolution of a person will never cease ... The feelings (what?) That the rejected person experiences are overwhelmed her.
The sentence-defining sentence (examples from the literature illustrate this) introduces an additional shade of the meaning of the main word, possessing a broad descriptive ability, enables the author of the work to paint colorfully and reliably a particular object.
Violation of the construction of proposals with a subordinate qualitative
In the examination work on the Russian language there are tasks where the qualitative clause is incorrectly used. An example of such a task: An official came to the city, which was responsible for financing the project. In this proposal, due to the separation of the subordinate part from the main one, a semantic shift occurred.
| Example | Characteristics of errors | Corrected version |
| She was rescued, to whom she had helped in the past. | Unreasonable omission of the demonstrative pronoun | She was rescued by the one to whom she had helped in the past. |
| Narwhal is a unique mammal that lives in the Kara Sea. | Wrong alignment of the union word with the main word | Narwhal is a unique animal that lives in the Kara Sea. |
| People opened their mouths with surprise, which were amazed by the action. | Logical and semantic connections are not observed | People who were struck by the action, opened their mouths in surprise. |
Definitive subordinate and participial turnover
Sentences, where there is a participial turnover, are semantically similar to a complex sentence, in which there is an additional clause. Examples: The oak planted by his great-grandfather turned into a huge tree. - The oak planted by the great-grandfather turned into a huge tree. Two similar sentences have different shades of meaning. In the art style, preference is given to participial circulation, which is more descriptive and expressive. In colloquial speech, the subordinate determinative is used more often than the participial circulation.
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