Spain, Madrid: sights, history

Everyone who comes to this Spanish city, fall in love with him forever. The beautiful metropolis with centuries-old history harmoniously combines modern buildings with cultural values that have survived to the present day.

The capital of the country of cruel bullfighting and passionate flamenco, the gentle sun and azure sea is visited by a huge number of tourists who dream of a memorable vacation.

History of the ancient city

The city, founded in 858, at first was a huge fortress, over which the Moors worked. The historical roots of the name of the capital of Spain originate from the small river Manzanares, which the builders in their own way called Al-Majrit (in translation - "source of water"). At the time of the Crusades, the defensive structure was conquered by the Castilians. Over time, Madrid becomes a staging post for hunting kings.

In the settlement, which was granted many privileges, in the fifteenth century there were about five thousand people. In 1561, the royal court moved to Madrid, from this time the capital is considered the main city of the country.

Golden age

After obtaining a new status, migrants come here, and the population grows to 60 thousand people. During the reign of Philip III and Philip IV, this golden age of Spain is going through. Madrid, bathing in luxury, is famous for its outstanding results in theater, painting and literature. In the city lived and created Cervantes, Velazquez, Rubens, Lope de Vega, which left a great cultural heritage to the descendants.

silver Age

During the First World War, the country remained neutral, thanks to which incredible fortunes are being built in Madrid. This period was called the Silver Age, and the capital came to create unique masterpieces of Dali, Picasso, Bunuel.

Political crisis

In 1923, hard times are in a state of deep political crisis in Spain. Madrid, as well as other cities of the kingdom, is at the mercy of the military dictatorship of General de Rivera, who committed a coup d'état.

During the Civil War (1936-1939), the capital suffers from air bombing.

After General Franco enters Madrid victoriously, a dictatorship is established for many years in the country. And only after his death, the emerging new parties recognize King Juan Carlos I de Bourbon as the real heir to the Spanish dynasty, leading the country to its current status - the constitutional monarchy. And the city of Madrid becomes the largest center of international tourism.

Tourist Mecca

Every year millions of travelers go to the capital of Spain, recognized as a real world treasure. Good-natured locals say that the ancient city is open to all, it takes a person of any culture and religion, and no one will feel superfluous.

Madrid - the capital of Spain - is extremely loved by tourists from all over the world. The city is located at an altitude of almost 646 meters above sea level, and it is called the most "sublime" world center.

Climate and weather

Thanks to the Mediterranean climate with hot summer and short winter, everyone will find the best option for traveling to the most beautiful metropolis in Spain. In spring and autumn, the weather in Madrid is most suitable for visiting city attractions. Many celebrate the unbearable heat of the summer at times and the icy wind with showers in the winter months.

But in the beginning of spring, when nature awakens from hibernation, bright green will become a perfect background for memorable photos. Even at night the weather in Madrid pleases with high temperatures. Which is ideal for romantic promenades.

Madrid Barajas Airport

Acquaintance with the Spanish capital of tourists arriving for rest begins with the international airport accepting all commercial flights. It is located near the city, which saves time and money for all travelers. Madrid airport is considered the largest in Europe, through its terminals were more than 46 million people.

Many of those who were fortunate enough to visit the amazing capital of Spain, talked about problems with free Internet inside a huge complex. In addition, a modern airport, consisting of four terminals, causes difficulties with the orientation. Tourists arriving for the first time, even can get lost, so you need to follow the signs.

Royal Palace - the symbol of the city

Coming to an ancient city with a centuries-old history will never be disappointed. Travelers equally welcoming country of kings - Spain. Madrid, famous for its fantastic palaces, invites you to enjoy the beautifully preserved ancient buildings.

The Royal Palace, built on the river Manzanares, is open for public visits. More than 3,500 rooms with luxurious furnishings appear before the eyes of the stunned tourists. The palace, built in the Baroque style, is the official residence of the Spanish kings. It is made of light granite and white marble. Here you can walk not only through the inner halls, but also to inspect the armory, the numismatic museum, the alchemic laboratory.

Next to the royal palace is a picturesque park with well-kept gardens and working fountains. Now it houses a unique museum of carriages belonging to the Spanish kings.

Park Buen Retiro

The most favorite vacation spot of the townspeople is extremely proud of ancient Madrid. Reviews of tourists about the park, which is an object of cultural heritage, only enthusiastic.

About 150 years ago, the vast territory on which the kings built new pavilions and broke flower beds was nationalized. The green alleys of the park are decorated with unusual fountains. One of them - "The Fallen Angel" - is dedicated to the expulsion of the devil from paradise, and this is the only monument in the whole world to Lucifer.

Three-story fountain, crowned with a snail, is adored by adults and children. Decorated with dolphins, turtles and angels, from which jets of water rise, it is an interesting composition that you want to enjoy. Over thousands of green plantations are monitored by gardeners, figuratively cutting the bushes. Here grows the symbol of Madrid - the strawberry tree, depicted on the city coat of arms.

All guests are happy to showcase their unique attractions in Spain. Madrid, which many call a museum city, is filled with history and is ready to tell about the main events of its centuries-old life. Rest here is always active, full, and all who at least once came to the capital of Spain, anxiously dream of new trips to the ancient city. Join now!