What is a person's aikju (IQ)?

Knowing your IQ is considered important for a modern person. Dozens of tests and techniques allow us to open the veil of their own abilities. Let's talk in our article, what is aykkyu, what are the ways of studying this indicator of human thinking, who helped us learn more about our brain. Also, let's talk a bit about the well-known aikkyu tests and what data really can be learned from them.

What is aykju (IQ): definition

The human intellect, expressed in the IQ indicator, is the capacity for cognition, as well as the totality of all its cognitive abilities.

Intellect determines the success of human activity, its ability to solve problems quickly, relying only on their knowledge.

The study of IQ by science

Scientists since the thirties of the twentieth century have made attempts to scientifically determine the level of intelligence. The solution of the problem of studying and measuring the level of intelligence throughout the twentieth century was studied by such scientists as W. Stern, R. Stenberg, A. Binet, J. Piaget, C. Spearman, H. Eysenck, J. Guilford, D. Wexler and others . Determine what aikyu person, what indicators should be taken into account - all this was the object of study.

Psychologists-practitioners put forward various hypotheses and carried out experiments on the study of intelligence:

• Determination of the relationship between the processes occurring in the human brain and its responses to them;
• Dependence of cognitive abilities on the size and weight of the brain;
• Comparison of the intelligence level of parents and their children;
• Interdependence of the level of intellect and social status of a person;
• Dependence of the level of intelligence on the age of the individual.

Also, scientists developed test methods for determining the level of intelligence. Since that time, the question of what is the number of aikyu is a relevant indicator, giving an idea of cognitive abilities.

Methods for measuring intelligence

Initially, the tests contained only exercises on vocabulary. Today, such techniques include such exercises: non-arithmetic account, logical series, addition of geometry figures, recognition of parts of the object, memorizing facts and drawings, actions with letters and words.

In the scientific world, the term "intelligencequotient" was adopted and adapted. This concept was first introduced by V. Stern (1912), proposing to designate a number that is obtained by dividing the age of the subject's mind by his biological age. On the Stanford-Binet scale (1916), the term "IQ" was first mentioned.

The abbreviation "IQ" is widely used in Russian literature, but Russian scientists translate this concept not verbatim (in translation from English - "the amount of intelligence"), but as an "intelligence factor".

IQ is the indicator that is determined after the IQ test. Coefficient - a value that expresses the percentage of the individual's mental age to biological. To determine what the level of aykju is means to find out how much a person can apply to one or another possibility of his brain.

And the indicators of the proper level of intelligence at a certain age are calculated by the average indicators of people of the same age as the subject.

Test results value

The average IQ corresponds to 100 units. This is the average figure between 90 and 110 units, which are usually received by 50% of the people tested. 100 units corresponds to half of the tasks solved in the test, respectively, the maximum value is 200 units. Values below 70 units are often qualified as mental deficiency, and above 140 - as genius.

IQ is a relative indicator that reflects the level of performance of a specific intelligence test. Such a test can not serve as a comprehensive indicator of intellectual abilities.

Intelligence tests can not show the level of erudition of a person, but only her ability to think, and preferably in a certain way. The more developed kind of thinking of the given person is defined: logical, figurative, mathematical, verbal. By what kind of thinking is less developed, it is possible to determine the desired development of mental abilities.

Of course, the high level of IQ is by no means a guarantee of success in life. Great value in a person's life is purposefulness, determination, diligence, the existence of clear goals and motivation to achieve success. Do not forget about heredity, genetic data, innate inclinations and talent, as well as the significant influence of the social environment and family.

Conclusion

In this article we have considered one of the most interesting questions of psychology, which worries modern man - what is aykju, what are the methods of measuring intelligence and what information can one really draw from them.

The conclusion, which should be made from the existing knowledge about human aikyu, is that the digital data that tests give is not the last instance that gives you an appreciation as a person. The thought processes are so complex that no test can give the material to assess their capabilities to the fullest. Let's be ourselves and we will not stop developing!