Skin itching without external manifestations: causes and treatment. What ointment from skin itching is better to use

Itching of the skin is the first signal that the body experiences certain discomfort and the influence of various negative factors. There are many varieties of this skin disease, but skin itching without external manifestations is one of the most dangerous of them, which is caused by the absence of obvious places of localization of stimuli and a long-term treatment process.

Skin itching without external signs: the concept and nature of the onset

In order to start a targeted treatment of skin itching, you need to determine it and find out the nature of the occurrence. Itching of the skin - this is one of the first signals about the presence of irritants (internal or external), which locally act on the nerve fibers of the deep layers of the skin, which eventually transfers to the cortical centers of the brain. The nature of this disease is ambiguous, since there are more than a hundred causes and factors leading to its appearance. However, a reliable and indisputable fact is that an indifferent attitude to the treatment of pruritus is a fast and correct way of transforming the local protective reaction of the organism to certain pathogens into a standard reaction of the organism in the form of a pathological phenomenon.

Scientists have proved that this disease is subjective, since very often patients are amenable to hypnosis treatment without additional medications. Also, repeatedly absolutely healthy people were sure that they suffer from skin itching (placebo effect). Such cases require treatment not to a dermatologist or immunologist, but to a psychiatrist and neurologist.

Types of pruritus without external symptoms

This disease can occur against the background of many diseases, external stimuli and individual reactions of the body to certain drugs and substances. There are two types of skin itch - physiological and pathological.

The first species is characterized by shortness, locality, low pain, rapid diagnosis and treatment. Physiological itch is sometimes called adequate, because its appearance is a normal reaction of the body to climate change, insect bites, the action of acids or alkalis, etc.

Pathological itching has a differentiated appearance, because it occurs because of a disturbance in the somatic system of a person or dermatoses. This species is noted for its universality (extends to the entire skin), a large intensity of itching, duration, atypical disorders of the nervous system, etc. Pathological itching is also described as a pruritus on the nerves, which is associated with stresses and deep schizophrenic abnormalities that often lead to it Appearance.

Causes of itching without any symptoms

Itching without skin manifestations is a disease that can arise in connection with various malfunctions of the body on the nervous, endocrine, hormonal basis, the reaction of the body to medications and external stimuli. Doctors distinguish the following main causes of this disease:

1. Dryness of the skin. The greatest risk is to people who suffer from diabetes and beriberi, visit the solarium and often sunbathe, work at a computer or other electronic equipment.
2. Skin aging . The skin of the elderly loses its tone, looks dehydrated and lethargic. In women, this itch is observed after menopause, and in men after 60-65 years. The danger of this disease in the elderly is due to the low ability of the epidermis to recover, so the wounds that arise from scratching can turn into eczema.
3. Pregnancy. Undoubted is the fact that the hormonal background in pregnant women almost completely changes, the internal organs begin to actively work, and the skin in some areas stretch. Due to the gradual growth of the fetus (at 6-8 months of pregnancy), the skin in the lower abdomen quickly stretches, which leads to the appearance of itching in this area (it is also called "striae"). Also, this phenomenon can be observed in connection with the increase in mammary glands, and, as a result, the volume of the breast.
4. Skin itching without external manifestations can occur as a side effect on medications. If urticaria is considered, it arises from the introduction of penicillin or insulin preparations, some vitamins, ointments and tinctures. This kind of itchy skin is also accompanied by weakness, fever, blisters.

Symptoms of itching

It is very difficult to independently diagnose and find out the nature of such a disease, as itchy skin. Symptoms are the first thing a person pays attention to. They force him to make certain decisions to solve the problem. Skin itching without external manifestations is a special kind of neuropsychiatric diseases, since no rashes, redness, or lesions are observed on the body. Determine it yourself is impossible. However, a qualified physician by examining the patient's body, examining the blood tests and the history of the disease, can clearly determine the presence or absence of a disease such as pruritus. Photos of painful places and preliminary medical information about past similar problems are additional indicators of the likelihood of skin pruritus.

The most obvious symptoms of this disease include: scabies, pain when you touch the affected area, spasms of blood vessels, swelling of body tissues, rashes, pimples and dry skin. However, the above signs of the appearance of pruritus should be confirmed by the conclusion of the doctor, as they are peculiar to other dermatological, mental and endocrine diseases.

Allergic dermatitis

Skin itching without external manifestations can arise as a result of the nervous-allergic reaction of the body to various external stimuli. Typically, allergic species of this disease have separate names due to the characteristics of treatment, symptoms and consequences. These include: dermatosis, scabies, hives, idiopathic itching. For successful treatment of pruritus, which has arisen as a result of allergies, you need to eliminate the cause, not the symptoms. In most cases, allergens can not cause a prolonged and persistent disorder of the body, but very often the immune system can not cope with the irritating effect of external negative factors, which eventually leads to dermatoses and urticaria.

Allergic itching can be universal or localized. The cause of the first may become an intolerance of certain foods, pollen, feathers, chemical household products, sudden changes in air temperature, humidity or pressure. It is also often caused by the aggravation of some serious diseases, such as diabetes, hepatitis, malignant formations, etc.

Localized itching can affect any part of the human body, but most often this is the anogenital area where hemorrhoids, worms, candidiasis, seborrhea develops. Itching in this place is the first signal about the rapid development of the above diseases. In the case of their persistent treatment and taking urgent action, one can get rid of such an acute problem as itchy skin. Allergy (localized and universal) at this stage of development of modern medicine is treated within a matter of days by affordable and inexpensive drugs.

Hives

Hives are considered the most common allergic disease. It is distinguished by a number of features that allow it to be easily diagnosed among other typical diseases. On the skin, urticaria manifests itself in the form of blisters and red swellings, which seem to be authentic with lesions from the nettle. To get advice on her treatment, you need to contact an allergist and immunologist, which is related to the dual nature of education that this skin itch possesses. Allergy in this case is not always amenable to easy treatment, as the rapid progression of urticaria can lead to eczema, bronchial asthma and even anaphylactic shock, which is fatal.

Itching for hives is the first and reliable symptom of the disease, but it is strictly forbidden to satisfy the need to quench pain by combing the affected areas. The best medicine is considered to be the method of overcoming this disease. To drugs that quickly eliminate urticaria include: calcium gluconate and a solution of calcium chloride (ingested), solutions of salicylic acid and calendula (for rubbing the affected areas).

Itching for various diseases

The emergence of pruritus against other diseases is not uncommon, and therefore to eliminate this problem it is necessary to determine its cause and immediately begin treatment. Doctors distinguish several diseases, which in most cases cause skin itching:

1. Neurodermatitis. This disease is of a neuro-psychological nature and arises from stresses, hot temper, choleric temperament, inadequate temper tantrums. The main direction of treatment in this case are calming procedures that reduce the activity of the nervous system.
2. Xerosis. Excessive drying of the skin with aggressive detergents or sunbaths is a common cause of a disease such as itching. Symptoms in this situation are obvious: cracked, dehydrated, dull and pale skin. Properly selected moisturizing cosmetics can quickly solve this problem.
3. Diabetes. The level of sugar in the blood, exceeding normal, indicates diabetes. This disease in a short time dehydrates the body, contributes to the occurrence of fungal infections. Such skin very often suffers from external stimuli, and patients experience severe itching.
4. Scabies. This disease arises from parasitizing the skin of a sick mite. You can withdraw them with the help of special salicylic ointments.

Treatment of skin itching

For the treatment of skin itching is most often used antihistamines. They are sold in the form of tablets in each pharmacy at an affordable price. Also quite popular drugs are ampoules with a medicine based on calcium. Regardless of whether it is a skin itch on the hands, face or in the inguinal zone, the action of the tablets extends to the entire human body.

If the pruritus is associated with nervous disorders, it is also advisable to use sedatives to calm the nervous system (bromine, tranquilizers, tinctures of medicinal plants, etc.).

Ointments for the treatment of skin itching

Ointments are the best drugs for treating itchy skin. For their selection, it is necessary to be guided by the localization of the itching, the intensity of scabies and the strength of pain sensations. Ointment from pruritus helps in most cases, but this medication can only be prescribed by a qualified dermatologist and immunologist. They come in different forms, but the doctors sing out some of the most effective: Apilak, Atarax, Aurobin, Belogent, Belosalik.

Ointment from skin itching can not always be selected by a doctor, but also an experienced pharmacist. However, in no case can you choose this drug on your own, since there are more than thirty reasons for this disease.

Treatment of skin itching with the help of folk remedies

Not always medicines bring an effective result in such treatment, because very often a patient can be diagnosed with chronic itching. Photos and other evidence of the presence of this disease can be attributed to folk healers who quickly and easily select the appropriate herbal preparations.

Skin itching without external signs is treated with aloe juice, root grass, table vinegar, pine extract, chamomile, calendula, oak root, nettle, mint and eucalyptus.

Treatment of skin itching without external signs in diabetes mellitus

Itching for skin diseases is quite common, but it is diabetes that can be considered the most common cause of its occurrence. As with diabetes mellitus in the human body there is an insulin imbalance, the hormonal background changes dramatically for the worse. The first such malfunction is considered to be the onset of itching. In the future, it progresses and is supplemented by purulent formations (fungal infections).

The first and basic rule of treating this disease is observance of special rules of personal hygiene, since its quality can significantly affect the itching of skin diseases. Treatment of diabetes is prescribed by a doctor, but certain medicinal plants such as chamomile, lily and string inflorescences, valerian root, aloe, sage, etc. are allowed at home.

Skin itching without external signs is a disease that brings discomfort to a person's daily life. However, targeted and correct treatment will allow to get rid of it forever without problems. If we are talking about skin itching on a nervous basis, then the treatment should be done not only by experienced dermatologists and immunologists, but also by psychiatrists. Also, simple preventive measures have shown their effectiveness, which make it possible to prevent its occurrence. Correct approach and clear execution of the doctor's advice helps to cure even chronic itching with complications, to eliminate its possible progression and relapse.