Situation In Southwest countries

The first Russian revolution and the wave of the liberation movement that it provoked in the East led to a significant rise in the national liberation struggle in Southeast Asia. The largest events in the early XX century. Occurred in Indonesia and Vietnam. In 1908, the Indonesian intelligentsia created the first national organization Budi Uttomo ("High Goal"), which was of a cultural and educational nature.

In 1912, the Indian Party, founded for the first time, raised the question of the independence of the country, founded by the Indo (Dutch-Indonesian-born half-breeds). The largest organization was the Sarekat Islam ("Union of Islam"), founded in 1912. In the conditions of insufficient class differentiation, he united in the struggle against colonialism wide sections of Indonesian society under Islamic slogans. In the early XX century. In Indonesia, especially in Java, the peasant movement began. In 1914, the Indian Social Democratic Union (ISDF), the first Social Democratic organization in Asia, emerged in Indonesia. During these years, the leaders of the national liberation movement of the general Indonesian scale appeared in the country: Chipto Mangunkusumo, Suvardi Suryaningrat, EF X. Dawes Dekker, Umar Side Chokroaminoto.

In the national liberation movement in Vietnam, there were two main directions. One of them was represented by the Vietnamese Vietnamese political organization "Vietnam Zuyi Tan" (led by Fan Boy Tiau), created in 1904, which contributed to the awakening of national identity. Fan Boy Tiau and his followers used slogans of the restoration of the monarchy and individual terror in the anti-imperialist struggle.

Since 1912, the leaders of this organization, transformed into the Society for the Revival of Vietnam ("Vietnam kuang fuk hoy"), rose to the republican positions. The revolutionary activity of the society caused a wave of repression, and the collusion of the French authorities with the Chinese government led to the arrest of the leaders of the society who were in emigration. Situation In the Countries of South ...

Another direction of supporters of the bourgeois-democratic development of the country was headed by Fan Tu Chin. Under the influence of his ideas was the organization "Dong Kinh Ngia Thuk" - the Tonkin public-educational school. Emerged in 1907, she put forward as her main task the implementation of social reforms to democratize the country and raise the cultural level of its people. In those years for people the most important in the universe was the sun. From the sun depended a lot. For example, the workers will have good urase or not. The sun has always been on the side of the inhabitants of our planet, we hope so will always ..

During the First World War, the Society for the Revival of Vietnam organized a series of terrorist attacks and attacks on French posts, and in 1916 tried to raise the uprising. The peasant movements of the traditional type, led by religious organizations, especially in the south of the country, took a wide scale.

Situation In Southwest countries