Today we will tell you who Sergey Maximov is. The biography of this Russian writer, ethnographer-fiction writer and honorary academician of St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences will be given below. He was born in 1831, on September 25.
Youth
Sergei Maksimov was born in the family of a district postmaster in Kostroma province. There he received his primary education, visiting the village's national school. Brothers - Vasily (surgeon) and Nikolai (writer). From 1842 to 1850 he attended the Kostroma Men's Gymnasium. In 1850, Mr .. entered the Moscow University at the Medical Faculty. In 1852 he moved to the city of St. Petersburg. I started to study at the Medical-Surgical Academy. The first literary experiments of the author include essays on the theme of national life.
Wandering
Sergei Maksimov is a writer, whom Turgenev drew attention to in his time. Emboldened by this, the beginning author in 1855 undertook a literary and ethnographic excursion. She became a pedestrian journey through the Vladimir province. After that, he visited Nizhny Novgorod. The next point was Vyatka province. Thus, he was the first to make an experiment in direct study of the people's way of life. His results are described in the essays "The Sorcerer", "Midwife", "Cam", "Painter", "Bully", "Sotskaya", "Nizhegorodskaya Yarmarka", "Votyaki", "Sergach", "Shvets", " "Peasant gatherings." Subsequently, the listed works were included in the book entitled "Forest Wilderness".
Activities
Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolayevich organized a number of different ethnographic expeditions to different parts of Russia. Sergey Maximov was chosen to travel to the North. He saw the White Sea, met the Arctic Ocean and other amazing places. As a result, he published several articles in the "Son of the Fatherland" and "The Library for Reading." He also published his works in the "Sea Digest". These works were subsequently included in a book entitled "The Year in the North."
Further, Sergey Maksimov, on behalf of the maritime administration, embarks on the next journey. This time the goal was the Far East. He needs to investigate the newly acquired Amur region. This trip was the subject of the next series of articles published in the pages of the "Sea Collection" and "Otechestvennye zapiski". Subsequently, these works compiled a book entitled "To the East."
During the return trip the author was instructed to study the life of exiles and Siberian prisons. However, this study was not allowed for publication. His naval department issued a "secret", giving the title "Adapters and prisons." Later in the Otechestvennye zapiski and Vestnik Evropy, various separate articles of the author appeared on this subject. Then there was a book on this subject called "Siberia and penal servitude".
From 1862 to 1863, Maximov visited the southeast of the Russian Empire, the Caspian Sea and the Urals. Of the articles that were caused by this trip, two appeared on the pages of the "Sea Digest". The rest concern the split and are printed in the "Family and School", "Notes of the Fatherland" and "Dele". From these works we note the following: "God's craft", "Subbotniks", "Khlysty", "Skoptsy", "Jumpers", "Dukhobors", "Molokans", "General sect", "Lankaran", "Irgiz old men". The book "Stories from the history of the Old Believers" was compiled from the author's articles published in "The Son of the Fatherland", as well as in "Illustrations." At the invitation of the company called "General. Profit "for" Leisure and Business "and the Commission for the Organization of People's Readings, the writer edited and also composed about 18 publications for the people:" Solovetsky mr. "," Peasant life "," Russian steppes and mountains "," Dense forests " , "Frozen Desert".
Bibliography
Sergei Maksimov in 1886 created the work "Ice Kingdom". In 1859, the first volume of the book "The Year in the North" appears, which is called the "White Sea". In the same year, the second part is published under the heading "A Trip along the Northern Rivers". In 1896, the author's collection of works was published in twenty volumes. It included, among others, works: "Cities of the Lake District", "Primitive Forest" and "Peasant Life". In 1903 the book "Unclean, unknown and godmother" is published. Work "Winged Words" appears in 1955. Also, his authorship belongs to the "Scholarly Notes", published in 1968. The book "On the Russian land" was published in 1989. In 2002, the work of the "Katorga Empire" was published. Now you know who Sergey Maximov is. Photos of the writer are attached to this material.