Sanitary equipment is what? Characteristic

A variety of devices installed in kitchens, in production hygiene rooms, in bathrooms and toilets - sanitary equipment. This is otherwise called plumbing. In the list of such devices are: shower, shower tray, bath, urinal wall or floor, bidet, backlash-closet, toilet and a tank (flushing device), kitchen sink , washbasin in the bathroom and so on.

Technologies

Sanitary and technical equipment is not a trifle, and many outstanding minds worked to ensure that humankind lived comfortably and efficiently in everyday life. Most of the plumbing is made from semi-porcelain and faience, which is covered with glaze. Since materials and technologies are the same, sanitary equipment is more often sets with one composition for plastic, form, color solutions.

But the models are very different from each other in a constructive way. Take, for example, a toilet, without the presence of which does not do sanitary equipment. This is the triumph of engineering thought. If before the discharge was carried out from the top down from a high-mounted tank and only the power of the falling water was flushed, then a siphon was later invented. And now it is such clever devices that it is not so easy to explain the work of modern sanitary-technical equipment systems.

Restroom

Quite often now you can find a tank built into the wall. This saves a whole square meter in usually tight apartment toilets. However, this design is quite expensive and complex, it requires a certain distribution of pipes. Simpler and more often used suspended or installed on the floor kits.

If the tank is suspended, this greatly facilitates the cleaning of the hostess, which is practical. If there is a bidet next to the toilet, it is usually a set with a combined structure. The design is also identical. Dimensions must be selected individually, so that the position of the body always remains favorable, as physiologists recommend.

How to make it convenient

The installer of sanitary equipment must be aware of the location, angle, installation height of the kit and other customer requests, of course, before the work has begun. The usual height, for example, a toilet to four hundred millimeters, but there are models and children's - up to three hundred and fifty millimeters. It is also necessary to take into account the elderly age: since it is difficult for old people to get up on their feet, the toilet should be installed as high as possible.

Sanitary and technical equipment of buildings for housing does not provide for the installation of a urinal, but increasingly this object is found in apartments. In the bathroom, the toilet is installed rarely, only if the family is small, or there is another "guest" toilet. The bidet, too, has not yet become a device for Russian residents that is considered necessary, although the hygiene of the lower body should be maintained in proper cleanliness daily, like washing.

Bathroom

Washstands usually either stand on a pedestal (foot), or are attached to a wall at a height of about a meter. They are very convenient, and therefore they are distributed with the cabinet below and the table top. Firstly, pipes are hidden in this way, and secondly, it allows not to remove far away the accessories for washing, cleaners and the like. Trade in sanitary equipment offers a huge number of all kinds of cute additions that will make the bathroom a place for relaxation and relaxation. This racks, and mirrors, and the exceptional, exotic beauty of the sink with built-in shelves.

The level of comfort of the apartment is quite rightly determined by the convenience and complete bathroom equipment. It is here that not only bathe and wash, but also store towels, soap and everything else, so necessary. Here they dry their hair and make a haircut, shave, apply makeup. Here, most often, washing is done, for which a washing machine is installed, and drying, storage of dirty laundry, medicines and household chemicals, and the like.

Requirements

First of all, the sanitary-engineering and engineering equipment must fully satisfy the needs of personal hygiene. In addition, the bathroom provides opportunities for relaxation: a cold shower, when it's hot, and also hot after sports or physical work, warm fragrant bath before going to bed.

Therefore, it is necessary to equip this room with appropriate materials and sanitary equipment, so that each device is convenient to use, and the subsequent cleaning does not cause unnecessary hassle. Very convenient is the combination of a washbasin, a shower and a bath. Naturally, the bath is more comfortable long, lying, then not only rest is possible, but also the adoption of certain cosmetic or medical procedures.

Bath or shower?

The shower is, of course, an absolutely necessary addition to a modern bath. Constructions of both are constantly being improved. In the shower, for example, a circular shower is installed, and even now it is not uncommon for a jacuzzi. There are shower cabins with a sauna, water massage and nebulizers of useful additives, with a solarium and musical accompaniment. But even the most ordinary, without the bloat, the soul already always has some elements that would be amazing even about twenty years ago.

In addition to the convenience and ease of use, already in the modern sanitary equipment are the devices in the shower, protecting from twisting the hose, easy disconnection, lifting device, the switch of the jet flow regimes - from concentrated narrow and strong to the smallest spraying, as well as massage, pulsating. And already there are no different attachments, just push the button or turn the lever on the head of the watering can or on the mixer.

Bath

Bath, of course, more comfortable, even sedentary. The internal dimensions of its bowl, most convenient for ninety percent of adults, are 680 x 1670 millimeters. However, today is not uncommon and longer models. Materials for the manufacture of bathtubs are very different. This is primarily cast iron with enamel, as well as steel, faience, synthetics. For example, acrylic has become very popular, although it is not without some drawbacks. It is light, graceful, pleasant to the touch, holds heat for a long time, is ergonomic. It is strong enough, although not cast iron, which is still the most valuable material for this subject.

Now they make baths of various designs. For example, the double helps to make neck massage on its own, and it is equipped with a hydromassage equipment. Rectangular, triangular (angular), oval, round - just what kinds of today's trade does not offer us! Large, luxurious, with side seats, with a huge interior space, with shelves for accessories, with a bottom without slipping - all not listed.

Works with sanitary equipment

The complex of construction and installation works includes the construction of a heating, ventilation, gas, heat, water and sewerage system. The whole process is divided into outdoor works (laying of all networks and pipelines) and internal (installation of heating, water supply, ventilation, sewerage and gas supply).

Internal sanitary and technical works should at least include: making holes in walls and ceilings, installing underground channels for pipelines and blowers, foundations for boilers, pumps and other equipment. It is the installer of sanitary equipment that installs, repairs and dismantles all systems, such as central heating, and sewerage, water supply, gas supply. He knows how to work with steel and cast iron boilers, tests and regulates pipeline systems, equipment and equipment. Heating systems are also handled by installers. And, of course, they conduct an audit and repair of any plumbing equipment.

Specialty

The installer of sanitary and technical systems and equipment is the person who provides residents with all comfort and all convenience. It is not at all strange that this profession was always popular and its demand is even higher in the future, because engineering systems in construction are becoming more sophisticated. Plumbing needs constant diagnosis, it needs timely repairs.

Not only the household sphere depends on the installer of sanitary equipment. Without its intervention, the uninterrupted operation of urban enterprises and agriculture, where there is also production with the necessary equipment - water and sewerage, will cease. Today this person must be a highly qualified specialist.

What the installer should be able to do

In the field of professional activities, a specialist in sanitary equipment includes: water disposal and sewerage, water supply, heating and heating, monitoring and repair of these systems, the ability to mark and cut metal, cut the thread, assemble a sanitary unit or any fragment of these systems.

It is necessary to be able to refine the workpiece of any part or assembly of equipment, perform installation of any complexity, be able to identify the cause of the problem and find ways to eliminate it. The installer must understand the connections of internal systems, building structures of a building.