Salvation drowning: ways, basic rules, algorithm. Actions to save a drowning man

Salvation drowning - the work of the most drowning. This expression is true in many spheres of life, but not literally. A person can do much to prevent a dangerous situation on the water, but when he becomes this "drowning" himself, he will not help much.

What if you saw a drowning person? At this moment, it is important to take urgent measures to save him. After all, in order for a person to drown, only a few minutes are enough. It is extremely important in the shortest possible time to assess the situation and choose the optimal method of providing assistance. In such a situation, one must remember that human life can become a reward for the actions taken.

Correctly assess the situation

To begin with, it is important to understand that not every sinking person will call for help and violently flounder in the water. Spasms of the vocal apparatus, interruptions in breathing and panic can prevent the person in need from producing any sounds to attract the attention of potential rescuers.

The fact that a person needs outside help can indicate his stay in one place, periodic withdrawal under water and a traceable panic in the movements and facial expressions of the person. If you are not sure that someone really is drowning, try to call him or pay attention to others. When confirming this assumption, it is necessary to remember what actions are taken to save a drowning man.

Define the method of salvation

Rushing into the water to help a sinking person is a noble business, but not always justified. This should not be the first thing that comes to your mind in this situation, especially if you are not a very experienced swimmer. It is better to take the following steps:

1. Bring others to help.
2. Determine whether it is necessary to jump into the water to save the sinking person, or you can help with shore, boat or pier.
3. Find items that can help in salvation.

Helping, not submerging in water: option number 1

If the distance and condition of the sinking allow, you can grab his hand. To ensure reliable grip, it is necessary to loudly and clearly explain to the drowning man that he needs to clasp your hand as tightly as possible. Try to speak in a calm but confident voice, so as not to aggravate the panic of the person you are saving.

In order not to be in the water, take a lying position, place arms and legs wide and ask someone to hold you. Do not help standing up or sitting down. Do everything possible to save the drowning did not become a battle with death and for you.

Helping, not submerging in water: option number 2

If you can not reach out to the victim, take an oar or a rescue pole, find a strong stick, branch or other nearby strong object and, holding it out to the sinker, explain that he must clutch him firmly. If the weary person struggles for a life the person has no forces for something to keep, it is necessary all the same to jump in water and to help it (a variant it is admissible, if rescuers at least two).

Helping, not submerging in water: option number 3

At hand, any non-moving object can serve an excellent service when the drowning man is saved. On the water of such a person will help to hold a lifebuoy, a piece of foam, wood or even a plastic bottle. If possible, tie the rope to what you will use. With her help pull the victim out of the water will be much easier.

However, when throwing an object to be saved, be careful not to get into a person in the water. Try to calculate the throw so that the object to the drowning man has carried the current. If the victim is weakened and can not hold onto the object thrown to him, it is necessary to swim to him and help to do this.

When and who should go to the rescue

What if you noticed a drowning person far from the shore, pier, boat or pool edge? In this case, the ways of saving a drowning man are not so diverse. If you swim well and have good physical shape and endurance, you can safely jump into the water. But it will be better to ask someone for a safety net to swim with you.

In the absence of confidence that you are able to cope with the task, you should not take risks. The best thing you can do in this situation is to call for help. If you are in a public place, for sure in your environment there is at least one person who can help and knows how to do it. While salvation is being organized, call an ambulance.

We sail to the drowning man

Trying to save a sinking person, panic-stricken, you can find yourself in a rather dangerous situation. Struggling for life, he can behave not quite adequately. The state of shock in which he is, can induce him to act, threatening the life of his savior, and, accordingly, his own. It is not excluded that the sinking will grasp the one who is helping him, interfering with the freedom of his movements and plunging both under the water.

In view of this danger, it is better to swim to a drowning person from behind, so as to remain undetected until the last. If the actions take place on the river, dive into the water in the place where the current will come from where to swim to the drowning. If possible, take with you a life ring or another object, grabbing hold of which, you can keep on the surface of the water. Do not jump into the water in clothes, since its weight after getting wet will complicate your movement, and it will be easier for a drowning man to cling to you.

We transport a drowning man

The rules of saving a drowning person also concern further movement along with him along the water. The tactics of behavior here depend on his state. If he is calm and adequate, you can easily transport it, after he firmly takes up your shoulders.

If a person in a panic chaotic grasps for you, first try to relax and dive with it under the water. Then, when he releases you and rushes to the surface, you will have a chance to grab him right. The ideal option of girth is from the side of the back to get a comfortable hand under the arm of the sinking and grab for his opposite shoulder. Swim in this case will have to sideways, using one free hand.

If a person behaves calmly, it can be transported in other ways. For example, lying with his back on the water, you can keep his chin above the water with one or both hands. If you hold your chin with one hand, you can use the second for rowing.

Another option - to get your strong hand under the same arm of the sinking and support it also with his chin. You can keep drowning behind the arm, lying on his chest and passing through the armpit of the second hand. The option by which to better save the drowning, will prompt the situation.

Saving winter drowning

The algorithm of saving the drowning, under which the ice fell, is quite different. It is important here, without losing a minute, to call rescuers and an ambulance. While they are getting to the place of the accident, you can gently help the victim get out of the icy water. To do this, it is necessary to arm with a stick, belt, scarf or other object, for the second end of which the victim can grab.

Get to the victim follows from the thickest ice. Do this only need to crawl, spreading arms and legs. When he can grasp the edge of the object you use, gently, smoothly move back, pulling him with him. Getting on the ice to the shore, try not to approach each other, slowly crawl, avoiding sudden movements.

We provide first aid

If during a stay in the water a person has had time to choke on it, what vomiting can tell, loss of consciousness and cyanotic complexion, being in a safe place, it is necessary first of all to help him to clear lungs and stomach. For this, the victim, having placed his face down, needs to be thrown over his knee bent in the knee and pressed on the interscapular space.

Another important action on which the rescue of a drowning depends is the normalization of his breathing. Sometimes for this it is enough to open his mouth wide and tug at the tongue. If he can not breathe because of a spasm, there is a need for artificial respiration. You may need a massage of the heart.

After providing first aid, try to calm and warm up the victim as soon as possible. To reduce heat loss, you need to quickly take off his wet clothes, massage your limbs, rub the body with a dry cloth (you can alcohol) and wrap it in warm dry things. This is especially important if salvation occurs in a drowning winter. In this case, if there are no dry things, it is necessary to squeeze out the wet, well moisten them with alcohol and again put on the victim. In this way, you will get a warming compress. Another option is to wrap it on top with a plastic wrap.

Unfortunately, in life often there were situations when in an attempt to get someone out of the water the rescuer himself lost his life. This almost always happens because the basic rules for saving a drowning person are known to a very small percentage of the population. While armed with this vital information, you can perform a feat and remain alive at the same time.