Russian poet Fedor Nikolayevich Glinka: biography, creativity and interesting facts

Glinka Fedor Nikolaevich, whose biography is the subject of this review, was a versatile person. He was a poet, a writer, a prose writer, an officer, a publicist. His creative heritage occupies a prominent place in Russian literature of the 19th century and was highly appreciated by Pushkin, as well as by a number of contemporaries.

Features of the era

Creativity of the author should be considered in the context of the era. Fedor Nikolayevich Glinka lived a long life, he witnessed and participated in the biggest events of the century. His outlook was determined by the socio-political thought of the era, when the educated part of society was actively searching for new ideas and directions. In addition, at that time discussions began about the ways of development of our country and its comparison with the peculiarities of Western European history.

Many things contributed to the events of the time. Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka was born in the reign of Catherine II, when Russia took the place of one of the world's leading powers. He became an eyewitness and participant of the Patriotic War of 1812, and later - the movements of the Decembrists. All these events influenced the thinking of the intelligentsia of the 19th century.

Briefly about biography

Fedor Nikolayevich Glinka was born in 1786 in the present Smolensk region. He received a cadet education and in his profession was a military man. He was adjutant to General Miloradovich and, together with the Russian army, participated in the major military events of the beginning of the century. During these years, our country waged war with Napoleonic France, and it took an active part in it. Fedor Nikolayevich Glinka, whose brief biography includes this most important stage in his life, subsequently issued letters that were, in fact, memoirs about the military campaign of the beginning of the century. After the end of hostilities, he retired, headed the nobility militia, traveled to different provinces.

Participation in public life

When the war of 1812 began, he returned to military service and once again became the adjutant of Miloradovich. Fedor Nikolayevich Glinka participated in the biggest battles of this war, as well as in the foreign campaigns of the Russian army. Subsequently, he published his memories of these events, which brought him the first literary fame. Subsequently, he moved to the capital and joined the office of her governor-general. However, later he became a member of the Decembrist societies. Glinka Fyodor Nikolayevich, whose biographical note includes this, in fact, a turning point in his life, nevertheless adjoined the moderate wing of this movement. He himself was an adherent of the constitutional monarchy, so he soon withdrew from these societies because of their radical views. After the defeat of the Decembrists, he was exiled to Petrozavodsk, where he entered the clerical service.

A new stage in literary activity

Here, Fedor Nikolayevich Glinka began to study local folklore, which resulted in the translation of several folk works and poems. He also wrote an essay in the poem form "Karelia", which was subsequently published. Being disgraced, he soon settled in Tver, where he married. He continued his literary studies, dealing with topography, archeology, geography. The results of his scientific research were highly appreciated, published, for which he received an award from the geographical society. The above facts prove that Fyodor Nikolayevich Glinka was a versatile person . Moscow subsequently became his residence. During these years, he approached the Slavophils, participated in editorial activities, actively published his poems and essays.

Friendship with Pushkin

Interesting facts from his life include the author's relationship with Pushkin. The latter highly valued his work, which is evident from his correspondence with friends. Both supported each other in difficult circumstances. For example, when Alexander Sergeevich was exiled, Glinka supported him with a poetic appeal. He, in turn, visited him during the exile and contributed to the publication of his works. He appreciated in his works the freshness of thought and the immediacy of the poetic form, although sometimes he noted some lexical inaccuracy. After the death of the poet, he wrote memories of his life and work. Another interesting fact in his biography is that he approached a prominent historian of that time Pogodin and collaborated with his magazine. The prose writer Fyodor Nikolayevich Glinka lived a long life. In recent years, he remained in Tver and, despite his advanced age, was elected at one time as a vowel. He died in 1880.

Creation

As mentioned above, the author was a very versatile personality. In addition to writing his own works, he was engaged in publishing and translation activities, was fond of scientific research, took an active part in the socio-political life of the country. Fyodor Nikolayevich Glinka, a poet, prose writer and publicist, took a prominent place in Russian literature. Of particular importance is his civic lyricism. Perhaps, she was especially popular among his contemporaries. In addition, he wrote a series of poems, which were later put on music and became popular folk songs: "Troika", "Song of the Prisoner". An interesting fact is that in a free retelling the last work was later quoted by Blok in his poem.

About some works

Fedor Nikolaevich Glinka, biography, creativity, prose of which constitute an important stage in the history of Russian literature, is also known for his spiritual poetry. Religious themes occupy a prominent place in his work. But he is known to the broad reading public first of all as the author of the famous Letters of the Russian Officer, in which, as already mentioned above, it was a question of memories of military operations during the Napoleonic wars. He also owns a number of other historical works, for example, Zinoviy-Bogdan Khmelnitsky. He also wrote works for people's reading ("A Gift to a Russian Soldier" and others).

Value

The activity of the author should be regarded as one of the prominent stages in the history of Russian literature. Indicative of the fact that he, like many of his contemporaries, devoted himself to several branches of knowledge, studying both literature and the natural sciences. In addition, he held an active socio-political stance, although he adjoined the moderate wing and advocated the preservation of the monarchy in Russia and for the moderate nature of the reforms.

The most popular was his civic activity, which, incidentally, is not surprising: after all, he was a member of the Patriotic War, so his patriotic poems sounded especially lively and convincing. He left a trace behind himself and as a public figure. He was engaged in publishing magazines, was chairman of the society of lovers of Russian literature, a member of the Green Lamp. His military activities coincided with the time of Russia's active foreign policy, which, of course, affected the tone of his writings. His name is not as widely known as the others, yet at one time it was a prominent figure. His versatile interests and undoubted literary talent earned him wide recognition in the educated circles of Russian society. Glinka Fyodor Nikolayevich, whose collection of works was republished in Soviet times, occupies a prominent place in the history of not only the literary, but also social and political life of Russia in the 19th century.