Rules of verbs and their spelling

The verb, most often speaking in a predicate sentence, is an exclusively independent part of speech. It denotes the action or state of the subject. Spring is coming, it's warm.

Rules of verbs

All verbs have an initial (infinitive, indefinite) form. You can distinguish it from the endings -t, -yatsya, also these words answer the questions "what to do", "what to do". The sentence most often acts as a predicate or a part of it and a subject, but can perform the roles of other members.

We want to see new textbooks.

To see is to look at the soul.

She loved to look at the stars.

If to the verb it is possible to ask the question "what to do", then it refers to the perfect kind (to rejoice, to be silent) . When you can ask the question "what to do", it is an imperfect verb (to be happy, to be silent). Sometimes there are also two-species verbs, they can refer to one or the other, depending on the context.

I researched the basement yesterday. (perfect view).

I already examined the basement. (imperfect species).

Returning verbs mean an action that is directed toward oneself. They are formed with the help of postfixes-to- be (to play, to bite). All other verbs are called non-returnable (play, bite).

The predicates that connect with other parts of the sentence in the form of an accusative without using a preposition refer to transitive verbs (wash the mug, call my mother). The category of transitional includes those that can not be combined without additional parts of speech (to fly, lie). This group also includes all the verbs of the return form (wash, clean).

Spelling of verbs

In sentences, according to the rules of the verbs, they can refer to one of the three moods. In the form of indicative - verbs can be changed from time to time (we lived, we live, we will live), numbers (washes, wash), faces (I repeat, you repeat, it repeats). If some rules are required to perform an action, then these predicates refer to conditional ones. (If it is convenient for everyone, I would come up). This form is formed by particles would, b (would look, could b) and can vary in childbirth and numbers. Especially it is necessary to note the imperative kind of predicates, which can force, induce, call for action ( Come to me!). Verbs of such an inclination can vary in persons and numbers.

According to the rules of verbs, in the past tense they mean the already occurred / occuring action (I myself bought things). Also they can not change their personal form. To the predicate of the present time, one can substitute the question "what does" (He himself buys things.). Perfect verbs are not used in the present tense. In the rules of future tenses, there are two forms: compound (with an additional word will be ) and simple (single word). Accordingly, you can ask different questions: "What will you do?" (You yourself will buy things.); "What will you do?" (You will buy things yourself).

Variation of verbs

The change in the predicates in the person and in the number is explained by their conjugations. They are manifested exclusively in the indicative form and undoubtedly in the form of a present or future time.

For a singular form, personal verbs change as follows :

• 1 person - I open it. I like.
• 2 person - You open. You like.
• 3 person - He opens. He loves.

For a form in the plural, personal verbs change like this:

• 1 person - We open. We love.
• 2 person - you open. You love.
• 3 person - They open. They love.

If it is possible to put personal endings under stress, a kind of conjugation can be defined as follows:

• -e changes to -y (-y) - 1 conjugation to look-look ;
• -and changes to -a (-y) - 2 conjugations ring-ring.

In other cases, the suffix in the initial form determines the conjugation:

• 2 conjugation-and (t) (dye) and special exceptions;
• 1 conjugation includes the remaining verbs in -a (t), -y (t), -y (t), -e (ti), -y (t), -o (t) ( want, know );
• There are 4 words-exceptions: zybits, zidzhditsya, shave and lay and educated from them.

Words without the suffixes mentioned - to live, to beat.

There are also verbs that change both as the first conjugation and as the second.

Unit. number:

• 1 person - I'll run. I will want.
• 2 person - You will run. You will.
• 3 person - He will run. He will.

Mn. number:

• 1 person - We will run. We will.
• 2 person - you will run. You will want.
• 3 person - They will run. They will.

In the verb-exception , there are only forms of the third person in the singular or plural section ( brezhait - squeamish ).

Words exist and give and derivatives from them are exceptions and form special personal forms.

Impersonal verbs

There are impersonal verbs. These include words denoting a passive predicate, which occurs without the participation of the subject (dusk, dusk).

The main feature with which one can determine the impersonality of the correct verb is its immutability in numbers and faces. Most often these types of verbs appear in the form of predicates in simple one-part sentences. For the present tense form, they are used as 3 persons and only the singular, and in the past as a single number and a middle genus.

Conventional verbs are sometimes used to replace impersonal ones, if they appear as a single predicate sentence.

• The sky brightened - a personal verb.
• Outside the window brightened - impersonal.

A few important rules

Proper spelling of verbs and vowels in the present tense or forms of a simple future depends on conjugation:

- 1 conjugation - it uses the end -e, -y (-y) to forget, will forget;

- 2 conjugations - it is worthwhile to put the endings -i, -a (-y) colors, color.

• For the imperative mood of the second person, the verbs of both conjugations use the suffix -i ( We go home .- Go home.);
• In the case of the past tense: before the suffix -l, the same letter as in the infinitive in front of-t is put ( paint - paint, whistle - whistle );
• If there is a des- / obez-: transitional - the suffix -i is written-( provided "who?" "What?" ); Intransitive - used -e- ( worried );
• To freeze, frost, cover, and similar verbs formed from a noun, are written with a vowel-e-after the root (in the suffix of the verb);
• In the infinitive, in the case of using past forms, the -owa-, -ev-, -will be written, in the same case, when the present or the simpler future time and the single number are selected, the form of the first person has the suffixes -y (w), -yu ) (Alternate - alternate, conquer - conquer).

If alternation does not occur, suffixes -yva-, -iva-; (Reread - re-read, reshape - reshape).

If there is an ending -tow, -you under stress and suffix -va-, then according to the rules of Russian, the verb before the suffix is written the same letter as in the initial form (watering - watering-pour).

Conclusion

These few simple rules and examples will help you remember how to use verbs when writing. Of course, in order to study all the norms and exceptions, deeper research will be needed. However, to write more or less simple texts that do not pretend to be published in magazines and newspapers, this will be quite enough.