Rosreestr - what is it? Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography

Russian authorities, established at various levels of public administration, are endowed with special powers. Among those that deal with issues of cadastre and real estate - Rosreestr. What is the specific nature of the work of this agency? What is its organizational structure?

General information about the department

Rosreestr - what is it? This name corresponds to the federal agency - Cadastre Service, which carries out activities related to the reflection in the state registers of information on rights to real estate, as well as on transactions with it. In addition, the agency is responsible for cadastral registration of infrastructure related to the spatial data of the Russian Federation. In the subordination of Rosreestra is the Cadastral Chamber.

Office location

Where is Rosreestr located? The address of the central office of the department, which is located in Moscow: st. Vorontsovo Field, 4a. Many questions specialists Rosreestra solve by phone - for this the support service works. Turning there, you can clarify certain information about where is located in this or that region Rosreestr, the address of the relevant representation of the agency in the subject of the Russian Federation.

History of the Office

Consider how Rosreestr was created (officially called the Federal Service for State Registration of Cadastre and Cartography).

It can be noted that his institution was preceded by a rather long history of development of cadastral legal relations in Russia. Among the most famous events reflecting these relations is the implementation of the General Land survey in accordance with the Manifesto of September 19, 1765.

Subsequently, the land administrators of the Russian Empire continued to solve tasks related to the delineation of various lands and possessions. In 1907, a separate Committee was formed, responsible for land management. In 1911, a separate Regulation was adopted that regulated this sphere.

After the Revolution of 1917, the land in the state was nationalized. Within the framework of the strategy for the subsequent socialist construction, various categories of land were issued for use by citizens and business entities. For example, in the 1930s, agricultural cooperatives could obtain considerable territories. To this end, state structures had to solve land surveying tasks, that is, to carry out functions close to those performed by the modern Federal Service for State Registration of Cadastre and Cartography.

In the postwar period, the Soviet leadership emphasized the development of land in the virgin land. This direction of socialist construction, again, presupposed the introduction and improvement of approaches to surveying territories for various purposes.

After perestroika, the institution of private ownership of land returned to Russia. There was a large number of property owners - citizens, organizations. Legal relations with their participation required the state to establish a special competent agency that would regulate the procedure for entering into transactions with real estate.

Establishment of the Office

The agency in question was established in the process of administrative reform in March 2004. Initially, the body was called Rosregistratsiey. He was responsible for solving a wide range of issues. For a certain period, within the relevant departmental vertical, Rosreestr of real estate facilities functioned. In March 2009, the transfer of his functions to Rosreestr was completed.

Thus, gradually, taking into account the specifics of the country's socio-economic development, the authorities came to the establishment of such a structure as Rosreestr. What is land management in the modern understanding, which reflects the specifics of the work of the department in question?

First of all, this line of activity presupposes a detailed study by the competent specialists of the state of various real estate objects, especially if they have a significant economic purpose. However, land management is not the only function performed by Rosreestr. What is the work of this department today?

It is aimed, first of all, at the formation of a single system for the entire country of cadastral registration of various real estate transactions, the effective implementation of the norms of legislation in this area of legal relations.

The main powers of Rosreestr

The main powers Rosreestr has are as follows:

• Maintenance of the national register of rights to real estate, cadastre, catalog of geographical names;
• Keeping the register of the state fund of information received on the results of land management;
• Exercise of supervisory powers;
• Implementation of land monitoring - within its competence;
• Implementation of control over land management;
• Examination of documentation related to land management.

Rosreestr's accountability

The department in question is accountable to the Ministry of Economics of Russia. Before that, it was subordinated to the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. In its activities, the body is guided by the Russian Constitution, federal sources of law, international agreements, departmental acts of the Ministry of Economic Development.

Registration in Rosreestr of various objects and legal relations is carried out through the federal office and territorial structures. In some cases, various subordinate organizations are connected to the work of the department. If necessary, registration in Rosreestr is carried out with the interaction of different authorities on issues within their competence. In addition, the activities of the department may be connected with communications with municipal authorities, public bodies and other economic entities.

Organizational structure of the department

The federal body under consideration is headed by the head, who is appointed by the Government of the Russian Federation on the proposal of the head of the Ministry of Economic Development. The head of the department has deputies. They, in turn, are appointed by the head of the Ministry of Economic Development on the proposal of the head of the department.

Different departments of Rosreestr solve a wide range of tasks related to the implementation by citizens and organizations of their rights in real estate transactions and other legal relationships, participation in which is within the competence of the agency. The organizational structure of its various units is determined at the level of specific representations of the relevant federal body.

This is the specific nature of the activities of the agency, whose name sounds like Rosreestr. What is the Federal Cadastre Service, we have studied. This state structure is responsible for regulating a wide range of legal relationships within the framework of real estate transactions involving both individuals and legal entities.