Individuals as subjects of civil law of the Russian Federation

Human and citizen's rights are freedoms and duties that are protected and limited by the Constitution. It should be remembered that this document lists both rights and responsibilities. One without the other is simply impossible! In this case, there are various subspecies and categories of law, the main of which is civil. It, like any other, presupposes the existence of subjects and objects. The last category includes relations, contracts, etc. The subjects of this part of the law are, first of all, the so-called physical persons. The second category consists of legal entities. And the third is the state and its institutions.

Legal entities are all kinds of organizations and enterprises that conduct and carry out their active activities according to one chosen and legally established form (LLC, JSC, CJSC, PUE, etc.). Individuals, as subjects of civil law, are, first and foremost, citizens of a given country. At the same time, a person falling under this category strictly observes the duties that are assigned to him and are taken into account by the Constitution. A citizen of a country has all the political rights and freedoms that take place in the territory of a given state and are approved by law. Individuals, as subjects of civil law, are residents of other republics residing in the given locality. Or, in other words, foreign citizens. Any country recognizes as a stranger a person who has documents confirming his belonging to another state. If people do not have any certificates and forms that testify to their citizenship to another republic (kingdom, federation, etc.), and also they are not citizens of the country in whose territory they are at the moment, they refer to stateless persons. These people have the same rights as the two previous categories (local residents and foreigners). Thus, individuals as subjects of civil law include citizens of this country, other states and stateless persons.

Almost every person has legal personality. This concept implies the ability of a person to influence and to be influenced by civil law. This includes two terms - legal capacity and capacity.

In order for a person to be a subject of civil law, he must confirm that he can independently perform all his civic duties without anybody's help. This is the capacity to act. This parameter is inalienable, that is, no one can restrict a person in it - only the law. Individuals, as subjects of civil law, may have one of three types of legal capacity.

In addition to legal capacity, there is also legal capacity - the second part of the legal personality. This term means that a person has the right to bear civil rights and perform the duties assigned to him by the Constitution.

At the same time, a person has the right to freely and freely carry out activities, the purpose of which is to obtain income (entrepreneurship), may be the owner of real estate, and also has the right to work. All this applies to such a category as the economic rights of Russian citizens.