Retinoids for acne: tablets, ointments, creams

Many people in the world - and this concerns not only women, but also men - suffer from acne. In some, it is not strongly pronounced, and in others, not only the whole face, but also the back, neck and chest can be affected. Those who have not encountered such a problem can not even imagine how difficult it is to get rid of acne. Someone is perfectly helped by cleansing lotion, and someone has to select a complex treatment that will not only cleanse the face, but also eliminate the causes of the rash. There is an opinion that retinoids from acne are excellent help, but is it really so? And which ones are best used?

Retinoids: what is it?

First of all it is necessary to say that retinoids are not some ointments, tablets or creams from acne. These are the active components that make up a particular preparation of local, external or systemic action.

The term "retinoids" is derived from the word "retinol" (vitamin A). Call these drugs because of acne because they contain the mentioned vitamin, which is simply necessary to maintain the health of the skin. It positively affects the differentiation of epithelial cells. Also, during numerous tests, it was observed that retinol copes with various skin diseases, but if applied in its pure form, serious undesirable effects are possible:

• Liver damage;
• Skin peeling;
• headache;
• drowsiness;
• Vomiting and nausea;
• Osteoporosis and others.

Thanks to the conducted researches, it became possible to use the unique properties of vitamin A, while its structural formula was slightly changed, and after that it was added to retinoid preparations. From acne, to combat wrinkles, uneven pigmentation and other skin problems, such remedies began to be used in the last century. Specialists managed to achieve the desired effect in treatment, but at the same time to reduce the manifestation of undesirable reactions.

Classification of retinoids

All retinoids can be divided into three groups:

1. Preparations of the first generation:

• Retinol Acetate.
• "Tretinoin."
• "Isotretinoin."
• "Alitretinoin."

2. The second generation:

• "Etretinat".
• "Acitretinum."

3. The third generation:

• "Tazaroten."
• Bexaroten.

Today in pharmacies you can find many different drugs that effectively cope with acne. They all have a certain therapeutic effect: some cope with microbes, others relieve itching, and others heal, so it will be better if the doctor chooses retinoids. These drugs are inexpensive, so everyone can get themselves a good complex, which will help to solve all problems at once.

Antibacterial agents for the treatment of acne

It should be remembered that acne appears not just because they are caused by the activity of bacteria, a malfunction in the hormonal system or other factors, so to get rid of them, you need to find the cause, and then pick up the treatment.

If acne is caused by bacteria, then you need to pick up antibacterial drugs. But before you buy retinoids from acne, you need to consider the type of skin, the possibility of allergies, individual characteristics of the body. Among a large number of antibacterial agents, azelaic acid and benzoyl peroxide are helpful. They are easily combined with other medicines of this group, besides they do not lose their therapeutic effect when using drugs with vitamin A.

Retinoids against acne

Preparations "Retin A", "Differin" and retinoic ointment with local application are well combined with the newest methods of treatment of acne of mild and moderate severity. All these agents help to slow down the growth and maturation of skin cells. This reduces the synthesis of sebum and the percentage of the likelihood that there will be a blockage of the ducts of the sebaceous glands and the hair follicle by depleted epidermal cells. But not all retinoids have a positive effect in treatment. For therapeutic purposes, only a few are used, and in many countries most of them are allowed only according to the doctor's prescription.

Retinoids: creams, ointments

Retinoids from acne are presented in a wide range, and each person can pick up a remedy that will ideally suit him. Among the topical preparations, those based on the active ingredient adapalene are popular. They are produced in the form of cream and gel. For example, "Differin". It is advised to apply once a day before bedtime. The course of treatment is from 1 to 3 months, but the effect is observed after 4 weeks.

Sometimes in the first three weeks you can see that the skin condition is worse, but it will all go away, just the gel casts out and those pimples that were hidden deep inside and therefore were not visible to the naked eye.

Another cream of excellent quality is "Tretinoin", which is manufactured by Janssen-Cilag. The main component is transretinic acid. "Tretinoin" perfectly copes with inflammation, it is the best choice for dealing with many problems in which not only the skin but also the subcutaneous tissue suffers.

The drug of Russian manufacture, which is part of the retinoid group, is a retinoic ointment. Its composition is rather modest, but the main component - isotretinoin - helps to cope with acne. Producers say that it must be applied up to 2 times a day. The course of therapy - at least 4 weeks, and sometimes all 12.

In addition, there are other drugs that have long been used to treat acne and cope with them effectively, and they do not always have retinol. The price for them is low, but the effect is good. Among them, you can name such products for external use:

• "Zinerit" is an ointment, which contains zinc and erythromycin. Due to the fact that this drug has a small portion of the antibiotic, it perfectly copes with a rash caused by bacteria.
• Zinc ointment is an inexpensive remedy with zinc, which is considered an excellent antiseptic and is recommended for the treatment of acne in adolescents.
• Synthomycin ointment - perfectly dry the skin and heal, it can be used for therapeutic purposes, even pregnant and lactating women.
• "Dalacin" is a gel with an antibiotic, an excellent remedy for those patients who acne has not only on the face, but also on the back and chest.
• Levomecol is ointment. Excellent helps when healing already open abscesses, wounds.

As mentioned earlier, acne can be caused by hormonal failure or bacteria. In the first case, doctors recommend taking hormonal drugs, and in the other - antibiotics. The use of retinoids in combination with antibacterial agents will help improve and speed up treatment.

Antibiotics for acne

Antibiotics are a great help if the patient has been examined, and it was found that the bacteria that caused the appearance of acne were provoked. The rash will not pass until the root cause of pathology is eliminated. The pharmacies have a huge list of antibiotics, but not all of them are effective for acne. Of course, it will be better if the medicine is picked up by the doctor. Antibiotic therapy is a rather serious process, and it is highly discouraged to engage in "amateur" activity. And even more so, you should not buy a product, based on the feedback and advice of friends or acquaintances. The information below is for informational purposes only, so that the reader can orientate himself in existing preparations. So, among the most popular and proven their effectiveness can be called such:

• "Erythromycin" - take the drug should be at least 10 days.
• "Levomycetin" - the course of treatment is selected individually.
• "Metronidazole" is a drug of strong effect, the dosage and duration of the course of therapy is determined by the doctor.
• "Tetracycline" - this drug has proven effective in treating complex conditions, very often it is prescribed to patients suffering from dermatitis, eczema and folliculitis. But it is worth remembering that it has a detrimental effect on the work of the liver, so long-term use of it is unacceptable. This product is available in several forms, you can take the pill inside, and you can lubricate the pimples with ointment.
• "Doxycycline" - this is an excellent remedy for acne, but it is worth remembering that he has a huge number of contraindications and side effects.

Treatment with retinoids gives an excellent result. According to reviews of those who have already managed to get rid of acne, Roaccutane is considered one of the best. Its effect is to reduce the activity of the sebaceous glands and reduce the production of fat. Therapy is long lasting for at least 30 days, if the cases are very complicated, then the course can be extended to three months. Side effects he has a lot, but still it is ideal for those people who have a fatty skin type, and the sebaceous glands produce too much fat.

Hormonal pills for the treatment of acne

Hormonal remedies are advised to use for women who have problems with the hormonal background. It can be young girls who have just a menstrual cycle, middle-aged ladies and those who have already had menopause. Thanks to the influence of hormonal drugs, it is possible to reduce the production of the male hormone - testosterone, the excess of which in the body leads to the appearance of acne. Therefore, ideally, not only retinoids are used in therapy. Hormonal preparations are also very important. Among them:

• "Yarina".
• "Diana."
• "Jess."
• "Jeanine."
• The Midian.

How to take them, you can read the instructions to the drug or ask advice from the treating doctor, who will monitor the therapy and monitor any changes. Also cause acne may malfunction in the intestine. Thus, constipation leads to intoxication of the whole organism, including skin. To cope with such problems will help appropriate medications.

Preparations for bowel cleansing

Slagging of the intestine leads to the fact that all harmful substances that must go out together with the feces are absorbed back, and after the blood disperse to all organs and systems. They also get into the skin and lead to the appearance of acne. To get rid of acne, you need to do everything possible and cleanse the intestines. Therefore, it is not enough to apply, say, the same retinol acetate for the face - we also need tablets for cleaning the intestines:

• Lactofiltrum (in tablets and capsules).
• "Atoxil".
• Activated carbon.
• "Polypefan".
• "Filter STI".

Clearing the skin and intestines, you can be sure that the pimples will not appear again. But there are other very good tools, except for drugs, which include retinol. The price for them is also low, but the effect is good.

Brewer's yeast

This is another of the inexpensive, but at the same time time-proven funds for acne. Most often, doctors recommend using yeast to treat rashes in adolescents, because they have at least a side effect. Most often at a young age, acne manifests due to the fact that there are changes in the hormonal background. You can, of course, take advantage of external means, for example, to buy a cream with retinoids for acne (you can get a name from a doctor or ask at a pharmacy), but internal application is also important.

Brewer's yeast is great for teenagers, women and men. They are completely made up of natural ingredients and have no side effect. When the patient starts to fight with acne, it is better to start immediately with a simple and easy remedy, perhaps the usual mask of aloe, vitamin A (retinol) or tar soap.

Applying retinoids and other types of drugs in the treatment of acne, it must be remembered that most of these agents cause the appearance of unwanted reactions. They need to be known to every patient, so that as soon as they appear, stop the therapy.

Undesirable manifestations from taking retinoids

The very first thing that worries patients who use retinoids is irritation and dry skin, often there is peeling, burning and itching. Retin A Almost does not cause such reactions, but funds based on adapalene - very often. During therapy with retinoids, you also need to select skin care products that will perfectly moisturize and at the same time have almost no fat.

At the beginning of therapy, it is necessary to apply the remedy for only half an hour on the skin, so that it is used. In the event that the reaction to the drug is too strong, it should in no case be used, otherwise the consequences may be much more serious than the rash.

I also want to say that retinoids from acne - pills, ointments or gels - can increase sensitivity to ultraviolet, so it is worthwhile during the therapy to use a special protection against ultraviolet radiation, less to be in the open sun.

During treatment, you must stop using cleansing lotions, scrubs and other products that can damage the inflamed skin. Tinctures on alcohol can also badly affect the condition of the skin. Most of the drugs with retinoids in the pharmacy are sold without a prescription, but it does not hurt to consult a doctor, because not all of them can help.

Most often, acne can appear due to lack of hygiene. Many teenagers with dirty hands wipe the skin or squeeze out a little pimple that has appeared, then the bacteria enter, and they are already doing their job. Also very often acne appears in those who have relatives with such problems in the family. But doctors say that any problem can be solved if you undergo a survey, find the cause, which provoked the appearance of acne, and then fight with the ailment.

You can listen to friends and buy the recommended tool in the pharmacy, but do not forget that each person has his own peculiarities of the organism, which means that someone helps one, and someone else is different. Even a doctor can not always correctly choose a complex treatment, because antibiotics, retinoids and the like are large, and it is not always possible to immediately choose the best therapy.

Change your lifestyle, pay attention to the diet. Sometimes this is enough to change the skin condition for the better. Observance of personal hygiene, especially in adolescence, is also very important. Sometimes it is ignoring the elementary rules that causes the appearance of acne and various rashes.