Reclamation of lands

Reclamation of land is the restoration of the ecology of the contaminated surface, in other words, the carrying out of various measures that contribute to the restoration of the soil layer.

Pollution of the earth

People constantly violate the land cover of our land by all means: they carry out reclamation works, cut down forests, extract minerals, erect buildings and overload the surrounding territories with all kinds of garbage. In addition, we bury radioactive waste, poison the soil with pesticides and herbicides. How can the earth remain fertile in such extreme conditions? To do this, you need to think about how to revive the soil and help it recover.

How to restore the earth

For this, land reclamation is necessary, which, with a competent approach, can bring tangible benefits. This is a rather complex and expensive way to help nature recover after our intervention, but if we do not, then we have every chance of extinction. Reclamation of land consists of the following works:

• Works on designing, laboratory chemical research and mapping of lands.
• Work related to the removal, transportation and storage of fertile land.
• Leveling the surface.
• Application of the enriched layer.
• Cleansing from industrial waste.
• Entering of useful fertilizers.
• Sowing of phytomeliorative plants.

One of the main types of disturbance of soil balance is contamination with mineralized waters. Reclamation of disturbed lands in such cases is carried out with special care, since it is necessary to clean, as a rule, a fairly large area. Poisoned wastes fall into the soil and completely violate the ecological balance of nature.

Land, which some unscrupulous enterprise managers are littered with production waste, will very quickly turn into a dead zone. Hardly anyone wants to live on such a land? The only way to restore it is to reclaim land. Hundreds of scientists around the world are constantly working on this problem and quite successfully. If we strictly follow their recommendations, then it is possible to restore our land.

Reclamation of disturbed lands is carried out not only on the "sick" lands themselves, but also on the surrounding area for better recovery of land resources. All victims, collected after reclamation, must be safely stored in sump tanks, which must be under constant monitoring to ensure complete safety of the environment.

Reclamation of oil contaminated lands

Special restoration works must be carried out in oil-polluted lands with an oil pipeline passing through them, where there was an emergency leakage, or oil-producing industries, as well as at enterprises engaged in distillation of oil and its further processing. The process of land reclamation is to remove oil from the soil.

Oil pollution can be moderate or strong. With moderate pollution, self-cleaning works are carried out with the help of agrotechnical methods. The earth loosens to a great depth and fertilizes itself. With severe contamination, reclamation of oil contaminated lands is carried out by more sophisticated methods. These soils create special conditions for the activation of certain chemical processes that contribute to the elimination of pollution. Carrying out quick and qualitative cleaning of oil contaminated lands, we will be able to provide our land with protection and we will use its riches for more than one century. Only a full range of activities related to land reclamation can yield real results that will help us save the planet called Earth for our descendants.