Qatar is the country of the richest people. The standard of living and the main attractions of the state

Qatar is a country whose existence some inhabitants of the planet do not even guess. But it was in 2015 that it was recognized by the International Monetary Fund as the richest country in the world. After this news, many asked the question: where is the country of Qatar actually located? Photo and description of this amazing state you will find in our article. In addition, we will talk about the tourist attractions of Qatar.

Qatar is the country of the richest people

Today, this state is really at everyone's ears. After all, it was recognized by the International Monetary Fund as the richest in the world! The level of GDP per capita here is over $ 90,000. The inhabitants of this country themselves do not know what unemployment and poverty are. And the name of this state is Qatar.

What country in the world can boast of such economic indicators? For comparison: even in a very prosperous UK, GDP per capita barely reaches $ 45,000. But in Qatar, according to experts' forecasts, this figure will reach 112 thousand next year.

What is the secret of such wealth and prosperity? The answer is simple - in oil. Its reserves here are so great that the inhabitants of two millionth Qatar can afford to literally bathe in it. In addition, the country is also actively extracting natural gas. Of course, all these natural riches will one day end. Therefore, how this state will be in 100-200 years, is unknown. But to date, Qatar is a rich country, whose well-being is envied by many.

Find this amazing state on the map is not easy. Although Herodotus wrote about it in his works. The next section will deal with the geography of Qatar.

Brief Geography of Qatar

Where is the country of Qatar? The state is located in the Middle East, on the shore of the Persian Gulf. If you look carefully at the map below, then a tiny dot in the center of the black circle - this will be the state of Qatar.

Previously, this country was only one of the British colonies. However, in 1971 it gained sovereignty. The area of modern Qatar is only 11.5 thousand square kilometers. Here live no more than two million people, and men are almost three times more than women.

Qatar is a country with rather complicated climatic conditions. Summer is very dry and hot, sometimes the temperature rises to 45 ... 50 degrees Celsius. Almost the entire territory of Qatar is a desert with a very scarce plant and animal world. There are no natural streams with a constant current, drinking water here is obtained by desalination of sea water.

Qatar is an absolute monarchy, the head of state is the emir. Any political parties or trade union organizations are banned here. The basis of the country's economy is oil production and oil refining, metallurgical and chemical industries. Agriculture is very poorly developed and does not meet the internal needs of the people of Qatar. In the oases, some vegetables are grown, goats and camels are bred.

The strength of the armed forces of Qatar is about 12,000. At the same time, the country closely cooperates in the military sphere with the United States. One of the four foreign centers of the United States Army is stationed here.

The standard of living in Qatar

Looking at photos of Qatar, it's hard to believe that this is how they really look. "The pearl of the future" is often referred to as the Arab state. The modern standard of living in Qatar can be outlined by several of the most important features. This is primarily:

• High level of well-being of citizens;
• Practically zero unemployment rate;
• Free education and medicine;
• Very low crime.

Salaries in the local population here are really very high. True, life in Qatar is not cheap either. So, for rent of small apartments here it is necessary to lay out about 3000-4000 dollars monthly. Communal services are relatively cheap - $ 200-300 a month. Lunch in an inexpensive cafe or restaurant costs about 30-50 dollars.

Today, Qatar is actively preparing for the upcoming World Cup, the right to conduct which he received in 2022. In Doha, 12 football stadiums are being built, the city's transport system is being modernized.

The main tourist attractions of the country

The most popular tourist destination is the National Museum of Qatar, which impresses all its visitors with a huge aquarium in two levels. Many guests of the country book a jeep safari, which involves visiting a real Bedouin camp. Travelers with children must travel to the Palm Island or to the local Kingdom of Aladdin.

Twenty kilometers from the capital of Qatar is located the most beautiful fort Umm Salal-Mohammed - a snow-white fortification with two towers and an ancient mosque.

Another important attraction of Qatar is its national cuisine. In this Arab country you will not be served pork, but in any restaurant you can taste delicious and varied dishes from all other types of meat. A distinctive feature of Qatar cuisine is the abundance of herbs and aromatic spices.

Doha - the capital of Qatar

In the capital of Qatar, almost 90% of the total population of the country lives. This is a traditional Arab city, but significantly modernized. Here the tourist can look at old houses built in Arabic style, taste delicious meat dishes or visit the colorful action - camel races.

Special attention should be paid to the museums of the capital, among which the Ethnographic Museum occupies a special place. It is located in a traditional Qatar building and tells about the life and life of local residents before the "oil boom".

In Doha, tourists should definitely visit the local markets. They can buy spices, dishes and souvenirs, and even exotic animals!

Finally…

Qatar is a country in the Middle East, whose inhabitants do not know what poverty and unemployment are. The main wealth of a small state is oil and gas. The extraction of these natural resources is about 80% of the total income of Qatar.

The rich history, originality, softness of Islamic traditions and very developed infrastructure attract a huge number of tourists from Qatar to other countries.