The composition of the design project of an apartment, house, office

If you are planning a transformation in the environment that surrounds you, you can not do without a well thought out plan or project. This applies to the home interior, the furnishings of the office, and the garden area. The composition of the project of landscape design, we will not discuss in the proposed article - let's talk about the premises, both residential and office.

Housing problem

Who will refuse an apartment with an original interior and stylish design? Let's talk about the most important rules that can help the owner to competently organize the space of a dwelling without resorting to the services of a professional designer.

You should start with the layout. For each room should carefully think over what and where exactly will be in it. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the maximum number of needs and wishes of all those who live in the apartment. You should not save on buying upholstered furniture, just avoid hasty choice. Everything should be well thought out, down to the smallest detail - from the size and color to the upholstery material. A sofa deserving the title of the ideal is obliged to serve for many years and to have a design that implies the ability to fit into any interior in the event of a possible change in your plans and dramatic changes in the situation.

Elements of decor should also be given the closest attention. A lot of people deny their meaning, can not understand the meaning of acquiring and placing in objects that are in short supply and which do not carry any functional load. Nevertheless, it is this part of the interior that can unobtrusively identify the style you have chosen and tell others about the taste and character of the owners. The ability to successfully choose accessories can be compared to real art, and in no case can this item be skipped or ignored.

Freshness of the interior will add elements of greenery. Even if you choose a strict and functional high-tech, dilute the situation with a small number of indoor plants will not be superfluous. Thanks to them, the apartment visually looks brighter, cleaner and cozier.

To introduce notes of warmth, softness and depth (which will emphasize real and visual comfort), the curvy curtains, sofa cushions and soft carpets can be used as well. The most rewarding are materials with fluffy pile and silk fabrics.

Additional tips

Do not try to completely abandon the black color. Many do not realize how you can apply it when decorating an apartment. But this strict, deep and rich shade can advantageously emphasize the dignity of any interior - from classics to country and even provance. Thanks to the black elements, the environment will find depth, clear outlines and clear contrasts.

Do not forget that the design must reflect the features of the owner's personality. "Animate" the apartment can be a variety of ways, and the most traditional - photos in a stylish framework. In addition, the tastes and interests of the owners will emphasize the souvenirs brought from distant countries, originally decorated with ancient relics, unobtrusively placed designer accents, the use of certain favorite colors.

Of course, after reading a few simple recommendations, you will not turn overnight into a professional designer. The composition of the design project of the apartment is a voluminous array of information with a large number of drawings and understandable only to specialists schemes. But the above tips will help you think about the principles of a competent approach to creating a stylish authorial environment and at least a couple of steps will bring you closer to the dream apartment.

Home design

If you live not in an apartment, but in your own home, all of the previously mentioned design principles are true for him. But at the same time there are a number of important differences, which we will now talk about.

Most often compared with the apartment house has a larger area. For a beginner designer, this can be a problem. At the same time, this factor in the eyes of a professional is an undoubted advantage.

First of all, the lighting system of rooms having a larger volume than the standard rooms of the apartment should be carefully considered. The approach to lighting solutions must be both economical, efficient and competently combined with the general principles of the interior. This moment is necessarily reflected in the composition of the design project at home.

If the area of the cottage is large enough, there may be doubts about the required number of rooms for guests. Most of the owners of solid country houses associate the prestige of the dwelling with the number of vacant premises intended for accommodating visitors. In fact, it will be much more original, practical and useful to allocate a part of the rooms for a library, study or sauna.

Office Design

When designing the design of office premises, first of all, it is necessary to take into account the technical component. Namely - the number and location of communications (from water and electricity to the Internet cable). Planning an office device, determine in advance its concept. What type will it belong to? There are premises of open type (studios) in which the employees are placed in a single space. Offices of another type - closed - is a system of separate offices (separated by partitions) and narrow corridors between them.

Lighting the working space is no less important than in the previous case - when it was a residential suburban house. Moreover, without well-designed color solutions in the workplace, neither productive work nor a stylish and strict business interior is possible.

What else is important?

The color scheme of office premises should correspond to the situation. If it is a serious business office (for example, an industrial corporation or a bank), you should prefer the tone of the cold spectrum without bright color contrasts. If you plan a room for a creative team (advertising agency or design studio), bright colors in the interior and a warm color scale are welcomed.

The general idea on which the composition of the design project of the office is based should coincide with the direction of the company's work and unobtrusively show it. But in general, all rooms should be "written in a single handwriting" with a highlight of the highlights and the most striking design solutions in the management cabinet.

Design project: composition of project documentation

Having decided to resort to the services of a professional designer or agency, you first of all will have to agree with a specialist on the so-called draft design. It consists of measurement drawings, which indicate engineering communications with detailed binding of all possible variants of the planning decision, the furniture layout plan. The latter is drawn up quite schematically, without detailed drawing. In addition, the draft design contains floor and floor plans with a mark on the preferred floor covering, a scheme for plumbing placement without detailed binding of issues.

The composition of the design project provides the client's ability to visualize the future home or office. The program of AutoCAD draws the perspective of each room and the designer gives advice on the choice of furniture, sanitary equipment, as well as recommended wall coverings, floors and ceilings.

Contents of the full project

Based on the draft, the final (full) version is drawn up. As part of the design project GOST provides primarily a dimensional drawing with the designation and binding of each of the engineering communications. Mandatory elements of it are plans to dismantle existing partitions and engineering networks and those that are planned to be built and laid. On the plan of the partitions, the openings of future doors and windows are marked, a detailed plan of what the room will look like after the re-planning is made, the necessary dimensions are displayed.

The drawing houses sanitation equipment, all its issues are attached and marked. As applications, installation drawings of manufacturing companies are used.

The next document that is part of the interior design project is a ceiling plan that can be quite complicated and require a whole series of drawings. On each of them separate sections and knots are reflected, the type and material planned for use are affixed.

Another plan is the one that contains the layout of lighting devices, the binding of all relevant releases, circuit breakers, individual luminaires and their entire groups. An annex to it is a document called a specification of lighting equipment, which indicates the type and power of each of the fixtures.

Additional composition of design project documentation

Next, the drawings that are part of the full version of the project, contain the plans for the sexes. If their electric heating is provided, this should also be reflected separately with the indication of the controller connection. On the general floor plan, the level marks and the type of flooring selected are indicated, with comments on the size and the preferred figure.

Drawings are required to contain a cross-section of the construction of the entire floor, listing each of the layers that make up the cover. The entire range of them is reflected in a special explication, where the article and the area of each of the selected materials are listed.

As for the walls, in the drawings the project provides for their development with the designation of decorative elements, as well as a cut. When using as a decoration of the tiles, a scanning of the wall with its layout and the indication of the article and the dimensions of each material is drawn.

All ordered products are supplied with detailed drawings. The project ends with a plan for arranging furniture with the explication of individual piece items. And be sure to specify their number and placement. Do not forget about the specification of all doors, which contains the dimensions of each doorway, and lists of finishing materials.

Individual parts of the project

The composition of the design project can be different in the degree of configuration. As a rule, projects of engineering communications are performed separately, as well as paid. They consist of isolated technical parts.

Thus, the ventilation and heating project contains, in addition to the general data, the connection diagram for each heater, the specification of all the equipment, if necessary, the scheme by which the construction of the water floor is connected (if any). The same, accompanied by all necessary calculations, is given regarding ventilation.

The composition of the design project concerning the installation of a water pipe with a sewage system looks similar. In addition to the general technical data and the schematic diagram of each of the networks, it contains a scheme for the distribution of water and sewer pipes, made in axonometry, as well as the specification of all components and parts.

A project for electrical equipment is being carried out separately. If it is a question of housing construction, then it includes together with all necessary explanations the design schemes of electric boards, plans for distribution power networks, as well as necessary sheets for documents and, at the request of the client, specifications containing a list of all equipment and materials.

Similarly, the project on low-current systems is being implemented. It indicates the wiring diagram, information on the laying of wires and the location of existing equipment, the binding of all leads and sockets.

Visualization of the project

At the request of the customer for a fee designer or agency for you will be performed visualization (not included in the main composition of the design project). This is done through the use of a computer program 3D Studio Max, which is entered the selected parameters of furniture and decoration materials. The result of the program is recorded on a CD and is issued to the client.

In addition, in addition, the designer can provide a service for decorating the interior. It consists in the selection of all the recommended elements of the situation, which is carried out after finishing and repair work. What will the design expert advise you? He can choose patterns, paintings, elements of wall graphics, sculptures, etc., that are appropriate in style to the general composition.

Professional selection can relate to everything - from lighting to additional accessories for any of the rooms. It also applies to curtains with curtains, bed linen, tablecloths, dishes, dishes and cutlery.

What is author's supervision?

This concept implies the periodic exit of a specialist designer to an object (not more than four times a month) at the invitation of the customer or the foreman. If necessary, adjustments will be made to the working drawings, if they are suddenly needed after the dismantling of old structures and the erection of new ones. The services of the author's supervision include, in addition, the order of the necessary materials for finishing, as well as control over the quality and timing of the project and all necessary consultations.